κραταιόω
καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?
English (LSJ)
A strengthen, τὰς χεῖράς τινος LXX 1 Ki.23.16, al.:—Pass., ib.30.6, al., Ev.Luc.1.80, 1 Ep.Cor.16.13, etc.; κ. ὑπέρ τινα to be too strong for him, prevail against him, LXX 2 Ki.10.11, al. 2 Pass., to be determined, κ. τοῦ πορεύεσθαι ib. Ru.1.18. II intr. in Act., prevail, ἐπί τινας ib.2 Ki.11.23; ὑπέρ τινας ib.3 Ki.21(20).23. III Med., control, πάθη λόγῳ Ph.1.420.
English (Strong)
from κραταιός; to empower, i.e. (passively) increase in vigor: be strengthened, be (wax) strong.
English (Thayer)
κραταιῷ: passive, present imperative 2nd person plural κραταιοῦσθε imperfect 3rd person singular ἐκραταιοῦτο; 1st aorist infinitive κραταιωθῆναι; (κράτος); only Biblical and ecclesiastical, for the classic κρατύνω; the Sept. mostly for חָזַק; in passive several times for אָמֵץ; to strengthen, make strong (Vulg. conforto (and in conroboro)); passive to be made strong, to increase in strength, to grow strong: passive with the dative of respect, πνεύματι, G L T Tr WH omit πνεύματι); δυνάμει, ἰσχύειν τοῖς σωμασι, Xenophon, mem. 2,7, 7); ἀνδρίζεσθε, κραταιοῦσθε, i. e. show yourselves brave (A. V. be strong), ἀνδρίζεσθε καί κραταιούσθω ἡ καρδία ὑμῶν, κραταιοῦσθε καί γίνεσθε εἰς ἄνδρας, ἀνδρίζου καί κραταιωθῶμεν, 2 Samuel 10:12).
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κραταιόω [κραταιός] alleen pass. intrans. sterk worden. NT.
Chinese
原文音譯：krataiÒw 克拉台俄哦
詞類次數：動詞（4）
原文字根：握住 相當於： （אָמֵץ） （חָזַק） （מַאֲמָץ） （עָזַז）
字義溯源：加能力，剛強，使能，強健，剛強起來；源自（κραταιός）=有權能的）；而 （κραταιός）出自（κράτος）*=權力）。參讀 （βεβαιόω）同義字
出現次數：總共（4）；路（2）；林前（1）；弗（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 強健（2） 路1:80； 路2:40；
2） 你們⋯剛強起來（1） 弗3:16；
3） 要剛強（1） 林前16:13
