χάϊος

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Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil

Plato, Laws, 626e
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Full diacritics: χάϊος Medium diacritics: χάϊος Low diacritics: χάϊος Capitals: ΧΑΪΟΣ
Transliteration A: cháïos Transliteration B: chaios Transliteration C: chaios Beta Code: xa/i+os

English (LSJ)

[ᾱ], α, ον,

   A genuine, true, good, Lacon. word in Ar.Lys.91; Comp. χαϊώτερος ib.1157; Ἀναξαγόρου τρόφιμος χαΐου Alex.Aet.7 (Valck. for ἀρχαίου); cf. βαθυχάϊος:—also χᾱός, όν, χαοὶ οἱ ἐπάνωθεν the good men of olden time, Theoc.7.5, ubi v. Sch., cf. χάσιος.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1324] ΐα, ϊον, echt, edel, gut, lakonisches Wort bei Ar. Lys. 90, χαϊώτερος 1157, aber mit zweideutiger Anspielung auf χάω, χαίνω, aufklaffend. Die Gramm. erwähnen noch χαός, χαιός, χάσιος, vgl. Lob. Phryn. 404.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

χάϊος: [ᾱ], -α, -ον, γνήσιος, ἀληθής, ἀγαθός, Λάκων. λέξις ἐν Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 91· Συγκρ. χαϊώτερος, αὐτόθι 1157· Ἀναξαγόρου τρόφιμος χαΐου Ἀλέξανδρ. Αἰτωλ. παρὰ τῷ Gell. 15. 20 (ὡς ὁ Valck. ἀντὶ ἀρχαίου)· πρβλ. βαθυχάϊος· ― φέρεται καὶ χαός, όν· χαοὶ οἱ ἐπάνωθεν, οἱ ἀγαθοὶ ἄνθρωποι τῶν παλαιῶν χρόνων, Θεόκρ. 7. 5, ἔνθα ἴδε Σχολ.· ὁ Ἡσύχ. ὡσαύτως μνημονεύει χάσιος, ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς σημασίας, ἴδε Λοβέκ. εἰς Φρύν. 401·