noxius
οὐκ ἐπιλογιζόμενος ὅτι ἅμα μὲν ὀδύρῃ τὴν ἀναισθησίαν, ἅμα δὲ ἀλγεῖς ἐπὶ σήψεσι καὶ στερήσει τῶν ἡδέων, ὥσπερ εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀποθανούμενος, ἀλλ᾿ οὐκ εἰς παντελῆ μεταβαλῶν ἀναισθησίαν καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν τῇ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως → you do not consider that you are at one and the same time lamenting your want of sensation, and pained at the idea of your rotting away, and of being deprived of what is pleasant, as if you are to die and live in another state, and not to pass into insensibility complete, and the same as that before you were born
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
noxĭus: a, um, adj. (
I comp. noxior, Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2 dub.; al. obnoxior.—Sup. noxissimus or noxiissimus, Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 3 dub.; better, noxiosissimus) [id.].
I Hurtful, harmful, injurious, noxious (used by Cic. only in archaic lang.;
v. the foll.): MAGISTRATVS NECOBEDIENTEM ET NOXIVM CIVEM MVLTA COERCETO, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6 (araneus) aculeo noxius, Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155: afflatus maris (opp. utiles), id. 17, 4, 2, § 24: tela, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 22: terrae halitus, Quint. 7, 2, 3: lingua, Mart. 2, 61, 7: aves, rapacious, id. 10, 5, 12: crimina, Verg. A. 7, 326. —
II Guilty, culpable, criminal: dictum oportuit. Lys. Non possum, ita instas; urges quasi pro noxio, Plaut. Merc. 4, 3, 25: nobilitas, Sall. J. 42: qui citati non affuerant, noxios judicavit, Liv. 39, 41: corda, Ov. M. 10, 351: omnibus omnium rerum noxior, Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2: reducto comā capite, ceu noxii solent, culprits, criminals (esp. those condemned to be thrown to wild beasts), Suet. Vit. 17; id. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 34; id. Ner. 12.—
(b) With abl.: Falisci, eodem noxii crimine, Liv. 7, 20, 9. —
(g) With gen.: noxius conjurationis, Tac. A. 5, 11: facinoris, Dig. 29, 5, 3, § 12.— Esp. as subst.: noxĭa, ae, f., hurt, harm, damage, injury (class.; syn. noxa).
A Lit.: noxia, ut Serv. Sulpicius Rufus ait, damnum significat, apud poëtas autem et oratores ponitur pro culpā, at noxa peccatum, aut pro peccato poenam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.: in re incipiundā ad defendendam noxiam, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 48: si ab eo fides sibi data esset, haud futurum noxiae futurum, Liv. 8, 18, 4: sive ullius eorum quos oderat noxia, id. 41, 23, 14: veneficiorum noxia, Plin. 21, 17, 68, § 108: vini, id. 14, 16, 19, § 100.—
B Transf., an injurious act, a fault, offence, trespass: noxa est corpus, quod nocuit id est servus: noxia ipsum maleficium, veluti furtum, damnum, rapina, injuria, Just. Inst. 4, 8, 1: Tranioni remitte, quaeso, hanc noxiam causā meā, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 47: manufestum teneo in noxiā, id. Merc. 4, 3, 31: noxiā carere, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 87: noxiis vacuum esse, id. Merc. 5, 4, 23: in noxiā esse, id. ib. 4, 3, 30: amicum castigare ob meritam noxiam, id. Trin. 1, 1, 1 and 4: quod in minimis noxiis et in his levioribus peccatis id primum quaeritur, quae causa maleficii fuerit, Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 62: si qua clades incidisset, desertori magis, quam deserto noxiae fore, the blame would fall on, Liv. 10, 19: metum prorsus et noxiam conscientiae pro foedere haberi, fear and guilt served the participants as an agreement, i. e. brought them to an agreement, Tac. A. 6, 4. —Hence, adv.: noxĭē (post-class.), injuriously, perniciously: multos petulca confoderat, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 9; Aug. Conf. 1, 7.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
noxĭus,¹⁰ a, um (noceo),
1 qui nuit, nuisible : Cic. Leg. 3, 6 ; Plin. 9, 155 ; crimina noxia Virg. En. 7, 326, imputations (calomnies) qui blessent (funestes)
2 coupable, criminel : Sall. J. 42, 1 ; Liv. 39, 41 || [avec abl.] eodem crimine Liv. 7, 20, 9, coupable du même crime || [avec gén.] conjurationis Tac. Ann. 5, 11, coupable de conspiration ; noxior *Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2 || pl., noxii, ōrum, m., les coupables, les criminels : Suet. Cal. 27 ; Nero 12.
Latin > German (Georges)
noxius, a, um (noceo), I) schädlich, tela, Ov.: corpora, die dem Geistigen nachteiligen, Verg.: animal, Sen.: animalia, Ungeziefer, Colum.: araneus aculeo noxius, Plin.: m. Dat. (wem?), fumus noxius oculis, Hieron.: crimina noxia cordi, Schaden anrichtende, verderbliche Verleumdungen, Verg. – II) eines Vergehens schuldig, sträflich, nobilitas, Sall.: homines, Verbrecher, Sen.: corda, Ov.: alqm noxium iudicare, Liv. – m. Abl., Falisci eodem noxii crimine, Liv. 7, 20, 9. – m. Genet., coniurationis, Tac.: facinoris, Ulp. dig.: Compar., omnibus omnium (rerum) noxior, in jeder Hinsicht schuldbelasteter, Sen. de clem. 1, 13, 2 H. (Gertz mit Koch omnibus reis aerumnosior). – Plur. subst., noxiī, ōrum, m., Schuldige, Verbrecher, Sall. u.a.
Latin > English
noxius noxia, noxium ADJ :: harmful, noxious; guilty, criminal
