φύραμα

English (LSJ)

[ῡ], ατος, τό,

   A that which is mixed or kneaded, dought, Mnesim.4.11 (anap.), Arist.Pr.929a25, LXXEx.8.3 (7.28), 12.34, al., Ep.Gal.5.9, Ep.Rom.9.21, al.; in brewing, PTeb.401.27 (i A. D.); generally, paste, κονίας καὶ βολβίτου φ. Gp.15.2.8; καλάμου Dsc.1.55; opp. θραῦσμα, Id.3.84: metaph., of the human frame as a mixture, compound, Ph.1.184, M.Ant.7.68.    2 generally, mixture, σύμμιγμα καὶ φ. ἀέρος καὶ πυρός Plu.2.922a, etc.: in pl., cements, ib.811c.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1316] τό, das Gemischte, Geknetete, der Mehlteig, Gerstenteig, auch ein eigenes Gebäck, Mnesim. bei Ath. IX, 402 (v. 11) neben ἄρτοι.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

φύρᾱμα: τό, τὸ φυρώμενον δι’ ὕδατος καὶ ζυμούμενον ἄλευρον, κοινῶς ζυμάρι, Τουρ. «χαμοῦρι», Μνησίμαχ. ἐν «Ἱπποτρόφῳ» 1. 11, Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 21. 18, Ἑβδ. (Ἔξοδ. Η΄, 3., ΙΒ΄, 24, κ. ἀλλ.), Πρὸς Γαλ. Ἐπιστ. ε΄, 9, Ἐπιστ. πρὸς Ρωμ. θ΄, 21, κ. ἀλλ.· ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου σώματος ὡς συνθέτου, Φίλων 1. 184, Μᾶρκ. Ἀντων. 7. 68, Ἐκκλ. 2) καθόλου, μῖγμα, ἀέρος καὶ πυρὸς Πλούτ. 2. 922Α, κτλ.· ἐν τῷ πληθ., κολλήσεις, αὐτόθι 811C.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ατος (τό) :
masse délayée ou pétrie ; particul. :
1 au pl. τὰ φυράματα ciment;
2 mélange d’air et de feu.
Étymologie: φυράω.

English (Strong)

from a prolonged form of phuro (to mix a liquid with a solid; perhaps akin to φύω through the idea of swelling in bulk), mean to knead; a mass of dough: lump.

English (Thayer)

φυράματος, τό (φυράω to mix), any substance mixed with water and kneaded; a mass, lump: of dough (Aristotle, probl. 21,18, p. 929{a}, 25; Plutarch, quaest. conv. 6,7, 2,15, p. 693e.), ζύμη); Plutarch, praec. ger. reip. 15,4, p. 811c.), Buttmann, § 140,3Rem.).