redarguo
ἔστιν οὖν τραγῳδία μίμησις πράξεως σπουδαίας καὶ τελείας μέγεθος ἐχούσης, ἡδυσμένῳ λόγῳ χωρὶς ἑκάστου τῶν εἰδῶν ἐν τοῖς μορίοις, δρώντων καὶ οὐ δι' ἀπαγγελίας, δι' ἐλέου καὶ φόβου περαίνουσα τὴν τῶν τοιούτων παθημάτων κάθαρσιν → Tragedy is, then, a representation of an action that is heroic and complete and of a certain magnitude—by means of language enriched with all kinds of ornament, each used separately in the different parts of the play: it represents men in action and does not use narrative, and through pity and fear it effects relief to these and similar emotions.
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rĕd-argŭo: ŭi, 3, v. a.,
I to disprove, refute, confute, contradict (class.; syn.: refello, refuto).
(a) With acc.: nosque ipsos redargui refellique patiamur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5; so, aliquem, id. Clu. 23, 62; Quint. 6, 3, 73 al.; opp. probare, Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 293; so, orationem (opp. convinci), id. Univ. 3: contraria, id. Part. 9, 33: crimen, Quint. 11, 1, 9: famosos libellos, Suet. Aug. 55. — Of abstr. subjects: improborum prosperitates redarguunt vim omnem deorum ac potestatem, Cic. N. D. 3, 36: inconstantiam tuam, id. Dom. 9, 21: advenit qui vestra dies muliebribus armis Verba redarguerit, will refute thy words, show them to be false, * Verg. A. 11, 687.— *
(b) With object-clause: audi rationem falsam quidem, sed quam redarguere falsam esse tu non queas, Gell. 15, 9, 7.—
(g) With gen., to convict of, prove guilty of: nec sane magnum aliquid efficiemus, quod illos ignorantiae redarguemus, Lact. 3, 1, 15; cf.: redarguti a lege quasi transgressores, Vulg. Jacob. 2, 9. —
(d) Absol.: poterat autem inpune; quis enim redargueret? Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55; Quint. 6, 3, 72.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
rĕdargŭō,¹³ gŭī, gūtum, ĕre, tr.,
1 montrer [à rencontre, en réplique] la fausseté, l’erreur de, réfuter (aliquem, aliquid, qqn, qqch.) : redargue me si mentior Cic. Clu. 62, confonds-moi, si je ne dis pas la vérité, cf. Tusc. 2, 5 ; contraria Cic. Part. 33, détruire les arguments de l’adversaire, cf. de Or. 2, 293 ; improborum prosperitates redarguunt vim omnem deorum Cic. Nat. 3, 88, le succès des méchants est un argument contre tout pouvoir divin (la Providence divine) || abst] Cic. Fin. 2, 55 ; Att. 6, 1, 18
2 dénoncer en retour, en réplique (cf. arguo S 2) : in hoc inconstantiam redarguo tuam Cic. Domo 21, sur ce point je te reproche ton inconséquence || démontrer à titre de réfutation : [av. prop. inf.] Gell. 15, 9, 7
3 [av. gén., décad.] convaincre de : Lact. Inst. 3, 1, 15.
Latin > German (Georges)
red-arguo, uī, ūtum, ere, I) durch tatsächliche Beweise vom Gegenteil zurückweisen, -widerlegen, vom Gegenteil überführen, der Lüge zeihen, Lügen strafen, a) Pers.: nosmet ipsos redargui refellique patiamur, Cic.: redargue me, si mentior, Cic. – absol., quis redarguerit? Cic. – b) lebl. Objj.: oratio, quae neque redargui neque convinci potest, Cic.: refellere et red. mendacium alcis, Cic.: red. inconstantiam alcis, Cic.: famosos libellos, Suet. – v. lebl. Subjj.: improborum prosperitates redarguunt vim deorum, Cic.: advenit qui vestra dies muliebribus armis verba redarguerit, Verg. – II) fast = coarguere: A) jmd. bezichtigen, zeihen, alqm ignorantiae, stultitiae, Lact.; vgl. Bünem. Lact. 3, 1, 15. – B) unumstößlich dartun, m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., rationem falsam esse, Gell. 15, 9, 7. – / rederguisse statt redarguisse sprach Scipio Africanus Pauli fil. nach Fest. 273 (a). 7.
Latin > English
redarguo redarguere, redargui, - V :: refute; prove untrue
