ἀτμήν
ἀλλ' ἐπὶ καὶ θανάτῳ φάρμακον κάλλιστον ἑᾶς ἀρετᾶς ἅλιξιν εὑρέσθαι σὺν ἄλλοις → even at the price of death, the fairest way to win his own exploits together with his other companions | but even at the risk of death would find the finest elixir of excellence together with his other companions | but to find, together with other young men, the finest remedy — the remedy of one's own valor — even at the risk of death
English (LSJ)
ένος, ὁ, slave, servant, Call.Aet.1.1.19, Epic.inArch.Pap. 7.4, Et.Gen., Sch.Nic.Al.172,426.
Spanish (DGE)
-ένος, ὁ
esclavo ὅτ' ἐλεύθερος ἀτμένα σαίνει Call.Fr.178.19, γυναικῶν ἀτμένες Ἰνδοί Dionysius 19ue.29, cf. A.D.Adu.148.25, Sch.Nic.Al.172, Sch.D.T.542.34.
• Etimología: Etim. desc. Quizá prést. de Asia Menor.
German (Pape)
[Seite 387] ένος, ὁ, Knecht, Diener, VLL. Im E. M. auch ἀδμενίς, welches auf eine Ableitung von δαμάω führt; vgl. Nic. Al. 172 unter ἀτμεύω, wo πνοιαῖς συνδάμναται ἐχθραῖς folgt.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ένος (ὁ) :
esclave, serviteur.
Étymologie: DELG pê emprunté à l'Asie mineure.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀτμήν: -ένος, ὁ δοῦλος, ὑπηρέτης, Ἐτυμολ. Μ. 164. 32· ὡσαύτως, ἄτμενος, ὁ, Εὐστ. 1750. 62, Ἡσύχ.· ἀλλὰ καὶ θηλ. τύπος ἀδμενίς, ίδιος, ἐν Ἐτυμ. Μ. 18. 32, - ὅπερ ἐτυμολογικῶς εἶναι ὀρθόν, ἂν ὡς τὸ δμώς παράγηται ἐκ τοῦ δαμάω.
Greek Monotonic
ἀτμήν: -ένος, ὁ, δούλος, υπηρέτης, σε Ησίοδ.
Frisk Etymological English
-ένος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: servant, slave (Call.).
Other forms: ἄτμενος m. (Archil.)
Derivatives: ἀτμενίς fem. servant (EM), also ἀδμενίδες (EM), after δμώς?
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Unknown; perhaps Anatolian s. Fraenkel Gnomon 21, 39; Debrunner GGA 1910, 6f. The variation τ/δ may also be typical of a substr. word. Fur. 179 (also 95) adduces λατμενεία δουλεία H. (other instances of λ-/zero p. 392).
Middle Liddell
[deriv. uncertain]
a slave, servant.
Frisk Etymology German
ἀτμήν: -ένος
{atmḗn}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Diener, Sklave (Kall. u. a.).
Derivative: Daneben ἄτμενος m. (Archil., s. POxu. 8, 1087 Kol. 2, 38, Kall. Fr. 538), auch Adj. = δουλικός (H.). Femin. ἀτμενίς Dienerin (EM), auch ἀδμενίδες (EM) nach δμώς, δμωή (Wackernagel GGN 1914, 119, Fraenkel Glotta 32, 24; Lexis 3, 55ff.). Andere Ableitungen ἀτμενία Sklaverei (Man., AP), ἀτμένιος mühsam (Nik.). Denominativum ἀτμεύω (für *ἀτμενεύω, Nik.).
Etymology: Unerklärt; wahrscheinlich kleinasiatisch, von der alexandrinischen Kunstpoesie aufgegriffen, s. Fraenkel Gnomon 21, 39; s. auch Debrunner GGA 1910, 6f.
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