πῖδαξ
στάζει γὰρ αὖ μοι φοίνιον τόδ᾽ἐκ βυθοῦ κηκῖον αἷμα → blood oozing from the deep wound, bloody gore drops oozing from the depths of my wound
English (LSJ)
πίδᾰκος, ἡ, spring, fountain, μάχεσθον π. ἀμφ' ὀλίγης Il.16.825, cf. Theoc.7.142, Call.Ap.112, etc.; [γῆ] ἔπυδρος πίδαξι Hdt.4.198; οὐρειᾶν πιδάκων.. ῥοαῖς E.Andr.285 (lyr.); πῖδαξ ῥωγός AP6.238 (Apollonid.), cf. 158 (Tull. Sab.), 334 (Leon.), etc.
German (Pape)
[Seite 612] πίδακος, ἡ, Quell, Quelle; Il. 16, 825; ὀρειᾶν πιδάκων ἐν ῥοαῖς, Eur. Andr. 284; sp. D., wie πίδακα βαιοῦ ῥαγὸς ἔχω, Apollds. 5 (VI, 238); Her. 4, 198, Quellwasser.
French (Bailly abrégé)
πίδακος (ἡ) :
1 source;
2 eau de source.
Étymologie: R. Πι, boire ; cf. πιδύω.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πῖδαξ: πίδακος ἡ источник, родник, ключ Hom., Her. etc.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
πῖδαξ -πίδακος, ἡ bron.
English (Autenrieth)
πίδακος: spring, fount, Il. 16.825†.
Greek Monotonic
πῖδαξ: -πίδακος, ἡ, πηγή, πίδακας, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ηρόδ., Ευρ.
Frisk Etymological English
-ακος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: outpouring, gusher (ep. Ion. poet. Π 825).
Compounds: πολυπῖδαξ = having many springs (Il.; on the form of the 2. member Sommer Nominalkomp. 69f.).
Derivatives: πιδακῖτις f. belonging to a spring (Hp. Ep.; Redard 25), πιδακόεις rich in springs (E.), πιδακώδης id. (Plu.). -- Also πιδήεσσα f. id. (Ἴδη Λ 183; well attested v.l. πηδ-; s. πηδός); πιδυλίς (cod. πηδ-) πέτρα, ἐξ ἧς ὕδωρ ῥέει H. -- Verbs: πιδάω also w. δια-, to spring, to spout up (Arist.); πιδύω also w. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, id. (Hp., Arist., Thphr.); πίδυσις f. trickling through (Hp.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Given the strong productivity and formal variation of the nouns in -αξ (Chantraine Form. 276ff., Schwyzer 497) the basis of πῖδαξ cannot be ascertained. A noun *πίδ-η, -ος may be assumed because of πιδάω, -ήεσσσα; but πιδ-ύω, and -υλίς point best to an υ-stem *πῖδυς. -- Certain cognates outside Greek have not been found; one compares since Fick (1, 482; 3, 241; cf. also Curtius 655) the Germ. words for fat, e.g. OWNo. feitr, MHG veiz, PGm. *faita-, OWNo. fita f. fat, PGm. *fitō-n-; IE *poid-: pid-. If one seprates the -d- one comes to pi- in πῖαρ etc. (s. v.). but this is long; a connection, which semantically fits better for the Germ. then for the Greek words. Cf. also πίσεα and πίτυς. - The word could well be Pre-Greek (Furnée 259),
Frisk Etymology German
πῖδαξ: -ακος
{pĩdaks}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Erguß, Springquelle (ep. ion. poet. seit Π 825);
Composita: πολυπῖδαξ mit vielen Quellen (ep. seit Il.; zur Form des Hintergliedes Sommer Nominalkomp. 69f.).
Derivative: Davon πιδακῖτις f. zu einer Quelle gehörig (Hp. Ep.; Redard 25), -όεις quellenreich (E. u.a.), -ώδης ib. (Plu.). — Daneben πιδήεσσα f. ib. (Ἴδη Λ 183; gut bezeugte v.l. πηδ-; s. π ηδός); πιδυλίς (cod. πηδ-)· πέτρα, ἐξ ἧς ὕδωρ ῥέει H. — Verba: πιδάω auch m. δια-, ‘hervorquellen, -sprudeln’ (Arist. u.a.); πιδύω auch m. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, ib. (Hp., Arist., Thphr. u.a.); πίδυσις f. das Durchsickern (Hp.).
Etymology: Bei der sehr starken Produktivität und formalen Variation der Nomina auf -αξ (Chantraine Form. 276ff., Schwyzer 497) läßt sich die Grundlage von πῖδαξ nicht sicher bestimmen. Ein Nomen *πίδη, -ος liegt wegen πιδάω, -ήεσσσα nahe; daneben lassen πιδύω, -υλίς am ehesten auf einen υ-Stamm *πῖδυς schließen. — Sichere außergriech. Verwandte fehlen; zum Vergleich werden seit Fick (1, 482; 3, 241; vgl. auch Curtius 655) die germ. Wörter für fett herangezogen, z.B. awno. feitr, mhd. veiz, urg. *faita-, awno. fita f. Fett, urg. *fitō-n-; idg. poid-: pĭd-. Bei Abtrennung des -d- kommt man auf pi- in πῖαρ usw. (s. d.) zurück; eine Verbindung, die sich semantisch besser für die germ. als für die griech. Wörter eignet. Vgl. auch πίσεα und πίτυς.
Page 2,533
Mantoulidis Etymological
-ακος (=πηγή). Ἀπό τό πιδύω (=ἀναβλύζω).
Translations
spring
Afrikaans: bron; Albanian: burim; Arabic: عَيْن, يَنْبُوع; Moroccan Arabic: عْيْن; Aragonese: fuent; Armenian: աղբյուր, ակ, ակունք, ակունք; Assamese: উঁহ, পুং; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܢܸܒ݂ܥܵܐ; Asturian: fonte, fuente; Atong: tyimuk; Avar: ицц; Azerbaijani: bulaq; Baluchi: چمگ; Bashkir: шишмә; Basque: iturri; Belarusian: жарало, крыні́ца; Bikol Central: burabod; Breton: eienenn eien, andon, mammenn; Bulgarian: извор; Catalan: font, deu; Cebuano: tubod; Chinese Eastern Min: 泉; Mandarin: 泉, 源泉; Classical Nahuatl: āmēyalli; Czech: zřídlo, pramen; Danish: kilde; Dutch: bron, wel; Eastern Bontoc: fofon, ogwor; Esperanto: fonto; Estonian: allikas, läte, veesilm; Finnish: lähde; Franco-Provençal: font; French: source; Galician: fonte, manancial, manadeiro, gorgolo, xurre, rieiro, corga, troa, olleiro; Garo: chimik; Georgian: წყარო; German: Quelle; Greek: πηγή; Ancient Greek: κράνα, κρανίς, κράννα, κρηναῖον γάνος, κρήνη, κρηνίς, κρουνός, νᾶμα, νασμός, νοτίς, πηγή, πηγίον, πῖδαξ; Hawaiian: puna; Hebrew: מַעְיָן, עַיִן; Higaonon: tubod; Hindi: चश्मा; Hungarian: forrás; Icelandic: lind, uppspretta, brunnur, vatnsrás; Ido: fonto; Ilocano: ubbug; Indonesian: mata air; Interlingua: fonte; Irish: foinse; Italian: fonte, sorgente; Japanese: 泉, 温泉; Kashaya: ʔahqʰa; Kazakh: бұлақ; Korean: 샘; Kurdish Central Kurdish: کانی; Laki: کەنی; Northern Kurdish: kanî, kehnî; Southern Kurdish: کیەنی; Kyrgyz: булак; Lao: ນ້ຳພຸ; Latgalian: olūts; Latin: scatebra, scaturgo; Latvian: avots; Lithuanian: šaltinis, versmė, verdenė; Lubuagan Kalinga: uud; Luxembourgish: Quell; Macedonian: извор, вруток; Malay: mata air; Maltese: nixxiegħa, għajn; Manchu: ᡧᡝᡵᡳ; Mansaka: tobod; Maori: puna, kōmanawa; Meänkieli: kaltio; Middle English: spryng; Minangkabau: mato aia; Mòcheno: prunn; Mongolian Cyrillic: булаг; Mongolian: ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ; Ngazidja Comorian: dzitso la madji; Norman: r'source; Norwegian Bokmål: kilde; Occitan: font; Ojibwe: dakib; Old French: fontaine; Ottoman Turkish: قایناق, چشمه; Persian: چشمه, خانی; Polish: źródło, zdrój, krynica; Portuguese: fonte, manancial; Quechua: pukyu; Romani: zvoro; Romanian: izvor; Russian: источник, ключ, родник, студенец; Samoan: puna; Sanskrit: उत्स; Sardinian: mitza; Scottish Gaelic: fuaran; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ѝзвор; Roman: ìzvor; Shan: ႁူးၼမ်ႉၸိုမ်း; Sicilian: fonti, funti; Slovak: žriedlo, prameň; Slovene: izvír; Southern Kalinga: chagsi; Spanish: fuente, manantial, vertiente; Swahili: kisima; Swedish: källa; Tagalog: bukal, batis; Tajik: чашма; Tarifit: tara; Tatar: чишмә; Thai: น้ำพุ; Tibetan: ཆུ་མིག; Tocharian B: ālme; Turkish: kaynak, pınar, bulak, memba; Turkmen: çeşme; Tuwali Ifugao: ob-ob, hobwak, otbol; Ugaritic: 𐎐𐎁𐎋; Ukrainian: джерело, криниця; Urdu: چشمہ; Uyghur: بۇلاق; Uzbek: buloq, chashma; Venetian: fontego, fóntego; Walloon: sourdant, sourdon, sourd, fontinne; Waray-Waray: burabod; Welsh: ffynnon; West Frisian: welle; Yagnobi: чишма; Yakut: дьүүктэ; Yiddish: קוואַל, קרעניצע; Zazaki: çıme, çem