exosus
Ὥσπερ αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἡλίου μὴ ὄντος καυστικοῦ, ἀλλ' οὔσης ζωτικῆς καὶ ζωοποιοῦ θέρμης ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἀπλήκτου, ὁ ἀὴρ παθητικῶς δέχεται τὸ ἀπ' αὐτοῦ ϕῶς καὶ καυστικῶς· οὕτως οὖν ἁρμονίας οὔσης ἐν αὐτοῖς τινὸς καὶ ἑτέρου εἴδους ϕωνῆς ἡμεῖς παθητικῶς ἀκούομεν → Just as although the Sun itself does not cause burning but has a heat in it that is life-giving, life-engendering, and mild, the air receives light from it by being affected and burned, so also although there is a certain harmony and a different kind of voice in them, we hear it by being affected.
Latin > English
exosus exosa, exosum ADJ :: hating
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ex-ōsus: a, um, Part. [odi].
I Act., hating exceedingly, detesting (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): si nondum exosus ad unum Trojanos, Verg. A. 5, 687: pugnas, id. ib. 12, 818: bella, id. ib. 12, 517: terras, Ov. M. 7, 524: arma, Flor. 4, 11, 1: patrios mores exosus es, Curt. 8, 7, 12: fortunam, Sen. ad Marc. 2, 5.—With gen. (late Lat.): vitae hujus exosa, Boëth. Cons. Phil. 2, 4.—
II Pass., hated exceedingly, hateful, odious (post-class.): diis exosos esse, Macr. Sat. 1, 11, 45: eo digna omnium ordinum detestatione exoso, Amm. 14, 11, 3; 18, 3, 6; 27, 9, 2: ob scelera universis exosus, Eutr. 7, 23: exosum habere, Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 15 al.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
exōsus,¹³ a, um (ex, odi),
1 qui hait, qui déteste : Virg. En. 5, 687 ; Sen. Marc. 2, 5
2 haï, odieux : Macr. Sat. 1, 11, 45 ; Eutr. 7, 23.
Latin > German (Georges)
exōsus, a, um (ex u. odi), I) aktiv = gänzlich hassend, exosus Troianos, Verg.: exosus arma, Flor.: Octavia nimis circumlucentem fortunam exosa, Sen.: patrios mores exosus es, hassest usw., Curt.: mulieres fere omnes in maiorem modum exosus fuisse dicitur, Gell.: v. Lebl., templa oculos exosa viriles, Ov. fast. 5, 153. – m. Genet., uxor vitae huius exosa, Boëth. cons. phil. 2. pros. 4. p. 26, 15 Obbar. – II) passiv = gänzlich verhaßt (μεμισημένος, Gloss.), universis, Eutr. 7, 23: omnibus castris, Spart. Carac. 9, 3: si forte ita tibi exosus est Oriens, Hieron. epist. 8: non omni modo diis exosos esse, qui etc., Macr. sat. 1, 11, 45 (aber nicht bei Gell. 2, 18 extr.): eo dignā omnium ordinum detestatione exoso, Amm. 14, 11, 3: u. so auch Amm. 18, 3, 6; 27, 9, 2.
