tirocinium

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

tīrōcĭnĭum: ii, n. tiro.
I Lit.
   A In milit. lang., the first military service or first campaign of a young soldier, military rawness or inexperience, = rudimentum (perh. not ante-Aug.): juvenis, Liv. 39, 47, 3: propter exercitūs paucitatem et tirocinium, Auct. B. Afr. 31, 6: aetatis infirmitas aut militiae tirocinium, Val. Max. 5, 4, 2: tirocinii rudimenta deponere, Just. 9, 1, 8. —In plur.: si non solum tirocinia, verum et incunabula in ipsis castris posuissent, Just. 12, 4, 6; Flor. 2, 3.—
   B Concr., the young troops, raw forces, recruits: contemptum tirocinium, Liv. 40, 35, 12.—
II Transf., in gen., the first beginning of any thing, the first trial, attempt, or essay: si in L. Paulo accusando tirocinium ponere et documentum eloquentiae dare voluit, Liv. 45, 37, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.: nec differendum est tirocinium in senectutem, Quint. 12, 6, 3; and: tirocinii metum transire, id. 12, 6, 7: filios suo quemque tirocinio deducere in forum, i. e. after putting on the toga virilis, Suet. Aug. 26: dies tirocinii, id. Tib. 54: togam sumpsit barbamque posuit, sine ullo honore, qualis contigerat tirocinio fratrum ejus, id. Calig. 10.—Of inanim. things: navium, i. e. their first voyage, Plin. 24, 7, 26, § 41.—
   B Inexperience: senatus cum simul et tirocinio et perturbatione juvenis moveretur, Liv. 39, 47, 3: nec tirocinio peccet, Manil. 1, 189.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

tīrōcĭnĭum,¹⁴ ĭī, n. (tiro),
1 apprentissage du métier militaire, inexpérience militaire : B. Afr. 31, 6 ; Liv. 39, 47, 3 || recrues, jeunes soldats : Liv. 40, 35, 12
2 [fig.] apprentissage, coup d’essai, débuts : in L. Paulo accusando tirocinium ponere Liv. 45, 37, 3, faire son coup d’essai en accusant L. Paulus, cf. Quint. 12, 6, 3 ; dies tirocinii Suet. Tib. 54, ou tirocinium alicujus Suet. Cal. 10, jour des débuts de qqn [au forum, après la prise de la toge virile] || navium Plin. 24, 41, première traversée.