κροτών
Ὡς χαρίεν ἔστ' ἄνθρωπος, ἂν ἄνθρωπος ᾖ → Res est homo peramoena, quum vere est homo → Wie voller Anmut ist ein Mensch, der wirklich Mensch
English (LSJ)
ῶνος, ὁ,
A tick, Ixodes ricinus, castor bean tick, Arist.HA552a15, Agatharch.58, Dsc.1.77, Plu.2.55e: prov., ὑγιέστερος κροτῶνος = sound as a bell, fit as a butcher's dog, fit as a fiddle, healthy as a horse Men.318 (but Str.6.1.12 has Κρότωνος).
II castor-oil tree, Ricinus communis (cf. κίκι), Hp.Mul.2.201, Thphr.HP1.10.1, 3.18.7, PRev.Laws39.3, al. (iii B. C.), etc.
2 in plural, seeds of the tree, PCair.Zen.499.10 (iii B. C.); in full, κ. κίκεως Gal.19.743.
III part of the ear, Poll.2.85. (Hdn. Gr.1.36 distinguishes κροτών from Κρότων the place-name.)
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κροτών: -ῶνος, ἢ κρότων, -ωνος, ὁ, κυνοραίστης, ἢ κυνοραϊστής, κοινῶς «τσιμποῦρι», Λατ. ricinus, κατὰ τὸν Sundevall Hippobosca ἢ Ixodes, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 5. 19, 18· ― ἐν τῇ Ὀδ. κυνοραίστης. ΙΙ. ὁ θάμνος ὁ παρέχων τὸν κόκκον ἐξ οὗ τὸ κροτώνιον ἔλαιον ἢ τοῦ κίκεως («ῥιστινόλαδο»), ὡς ἐκ τῆς νομιζομένης ὁμοιότητος αὐτοῦ πρὸς τὸ ζῷον κρότωνα, palma Christi ἢ ricinus communis, Ἱππ. 670. 22, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 1. 10, 1, κτλ.· πρβλ. κῖκι, σίλι.
Spanish
Frisk Etymological English
-ῶνος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: tick (louse of sheep), Pediculus ovis, Ixodes (Arist., Dsc., Plu.), also tree of castor oil, Ricinus communis and its seeds (Hp., Thphr., hell.), after Dsc. 4, 161 διὰ την ὡς πρὸς τὸ ζῳ̃ον τοῦ σπέρματος ἐμφέρειαν; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 50.
Compounds: Compp., e.g. κροτωνο-φόρος (γῆ; hell. pap.).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Unexplained. Hofmann Et. Wb. considers without motivation connection with κρότος. - From it κροτώνη f. knag, pathological excrescence on the stem (of the olive), fragments of bronchial cartiledge (Thphr., Hp., Gal.); on the formation cf. γογγρώνη and Chantraine Formation 207, Schwyzer 491. Connection with κάρταλ(λ)ος basket through *κρατώνη (J. Schmidt KZ 32, 370) is both phonetically and semantically difficult.
Frisk Etymology German
κροτών: -ῶνος
{krotṓn}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Schaflaus, Zecke, Pediculus ovis, Ixodes (Arist., Dsk., Plu. u. a.), auch Wunderbaum, Ricinus communis und dessen Same (Hp., Thphr., hell. Pap.), nach Dsk. 4, 161 διὰ τὴν ὡς πρὸς τὸ ζῳ̃ον τοῦ σπέρματος ἐμφέρειαν; vgl. Strömberg Theophrastea 50. Kompp., z.B. κροτωνοφόρος (γῆ; hell. Pap.).
Etymology: Unerklärt. Hofmann Et. Wb. erwägt ohne Begründung Anschluß an κρότος. — Davon κροτώνη f. ‘Knorren, krankhafter Auswuchs am Stamme (der Olive), Luftröhrenknorpel’ (Thphr., Hp., Gal.); zur Bildung vgl. γογγρώνη und Chantraine Formation 207, Schwyzer 491. Die Anknüpfung an κάρταλ(λ)ος Korb über *κρατώνη (J. Schmidt KZ 32, 370) ist sowohl lautlich wie vor allem begrifflich schwierig.
Page 2,26-27
Léxico de magia
ὁ garrapata κυνὸς νεκροῦ κροτῶνα θλάσον εἰς τὴν ὀσφῦν estruja una garrapata de un perro muerto contra tus caderas SM 76 4 SM 78 2.12 (fr. lac.)
Translations
Ixodes ricinus
ar: لبود خروعي; arz: لبود خروعى; az: İt gənəsi; ca: paparra comuna; csb: psy klészcz; cs: klíště obecné; da: skovflåt; de: Gemeiner Holzbock; en: castor bean tick; et: võsapuuk; fa: کنه کرچک; fi: puutiainen; frr: teg; ga: sceartán caorach; gl: carracha común; hr: obični krpelj; hu: közönséges kullancs; id: ixodes ricinus; is: skógarmítill; la: Ixodes ricinus; lt: šuninė erkė; mrj: пи пыйи; nl: schapenteek; no: skogflått; nv: tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ yaaʼ; olo: kägöintäi; pl: kleszcz pospolity; ro: căpușă comună; ru: собачий клещ; sk: kliešť obyčajný; sl: navadni klop; sr: обични крпељ; sv: vanlig fästing; tr: sakırga; udm: пуны лемтэй; uk: кліщ собачий; zh: 篦子硬蜱
Ricinus communis
af: kasterolieboom; am: ጉሎ; ar: خروع; arz: خروع; azb: گنه گرچک; az: gənəgərçək; be: клешчавіна; bg: рицин; bh: रेणि; bn: ভেন্না; ca: ricí; ceb: tangantangan; cs: skočec obecný; cv: ăвăш; cy: trogenllys; da: ricinus; de: Wunderbaum; dty: अँडिर; el: ρίκινος; es: ricino; et: riitsinus; eu: akain-belar; fa: کرچک; fi: risiini; frr: ritsinus; fr: ricin commun; ga: planda ola ricne; gl: rícino; gn: mba'ysyvo vai; grc: σιλλικύπριον, σίλι, σέσελι Κύπριον, κροτών, κίκι, κῖκι; gu: દિવેલી; ha: zirman; he: קיקיון מצוי; hi: अरंडी; hr: ricinus; hsb: wšědny ricinus; ht: maskreti; hu: ricinus; hy: տզկանեփid: jarak; ja: トウゴマ; ka: აბუსალათინი; kk: үпілмәлік; kn: ಔಡಲ; ko: 피마자; ku: kerçik; la: Ricinus communis; lt: paprastasis ricinmedis; lv: rīcinaugs; mk: рицинус; ml: ആവണക്ക്; mr: एरंड; ms: pokok jarak; my: ကြက်ဆူပင်; ne: अँडिर; new: अलःमा; nl: ricinusboom, wonderboom, wonderolieboom; nn: kristpalme; no: ricinus; oc: ricin; os: касторгæрдæг; pam: tangan-tangan; pa: ਅਰਿੰਡ; pl: rącznik pospolity; pnb: ارنڈ; ps: ارهنډه; pt: mamona; ro: ricin; ru: клещевина; rw: ikibonobono; sat: ᱮᱨᱟᱸᱰᱚᱢ; sa: एरण्डसस्यम्; sd: ھيرڻ; simple: castor oil plant; sr: ricinus; su: jarak; sv: ricin; ta: ஆமணக்கு; te: ఆముదం చెట్టు; th: ละหุ่ง; tl: lansina; to: lepo; tr: hint yağı bitkisi; ts: nhlampfurha; uk: рицина; uz: kanakunjut; vi: thầu dầu; wuu: 蓖麻; zh_yue: 蓖麻; zh: 蓖麻