ἀδίδακτος
ἔστιν οὖν τραγῳδία μίμησις πράξεως σπουδαίας καὶ τελείας μέγεθος ἐχούσης, ἡδυσμένῳ λόγῳ χωρὶς ἑκάστου τῶν εἰδῶν ἐν τοῖς μορίοις, δρώντων καὶ οὐ δι' ἀπαγγελίας, δι' ἐλέου καὶ φόβου περαίνουσα τὴν τῶν τοιούτων παθημάτων κάθαρσιν → Tragedy is, then, a representation of an action that is heroic and complete and of a certain magnitude—by means of language enriched with all kinds of ornament, each used separately in the different parts of the play: it represents men in action and does not use narrative, and through pity and fear it effects relief to these and similar emotions.
English (LSJ)
ον,
A untaught, ignorant, Ps.-Phoc.89: c. gen., ἀ. ἐρώτων AP5.121 (Diod.), cf. Hp.Alim.39. 2 unpractised, untrained, of a chorus, D.21.17. II untaught, τοῖς ἀφ' αὑτοῦ καὶ ἀ. πάθεσι Plu.2.968c, cf. Luc.Hist.Conscr.34; that cannot be taught, Philostr.V A5.36. 2 ἀ. δρᾶμα not yet acted (v. διδάσκω III) Ath.6.270a. III Adv. -τως without teaching, Phld.Rh. 2.93 S, Juba 32, Plu.2.673f; οὐκ ἀ. οὐδὲ αὐτοφυῶς Ph.Fr.70 H.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀδίδακτος: -ον, ὁ μὴ διδαχθείς, ἀμαθής. Ψευδο-Φωκυλ. 83· μ. γεν., ἀδ. ἐρώτων, Ἀνθ. II. 5, 122, πρβλ. Ἱππ. 382. 34. 2) ὁ μὴ δεδιδαγμένος, μὴ ἠσκημένος, ἐπὶ χοροῦ, Δημ. 520. 13. II. ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, τὰ μὴ διδασκόμενα ἢ δεδιδαγμένα, ἀλλ’ ἐμφύτως γιγνωσκόμενα, ὡς τὸ αὐτοδίδακτος· ἀφ’ ἑαυτοῦ καὶ ἀδ., Πλούτ. 2. 968C, σύνεσίν τε πολιτικὴν … τὴν μὲν ἀδίδακτόν τι τῆς φύσεως δῶρον, Λουκ. πῶς δεῖ Ἱστορ. Συγγρ. 34. 2) ἀδ. δρᾶμα, ὅπερ εἰσέτι δὲν ἐδιδάχθη, δὲν παρεστάθη, (ἴδε διδάσκω III.), Ἀθ. 270A. III. Ἐπίρρ. -τως, ἄνευ διδασκαλίας. Πλούτ. 2. 673F, καὶ ἄλλ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
1 ignorant;
2 qui ne s’enseigne pas, qu’on sait naturellement.
Étymologie: ἀ, διδάσκω.
Spanish (DGE)
-ον
• Prosodia: [-ῐ-]
I 1de pers. ignorante, que no ha aprendido, inculto ἀκουή Ps.Phoc.89, cf. Orph.L.75, Apoll.Fr.57
•c. gen. object. παῖς ... ἀ. ἐρώτων AP 5.122 (Diod.), γάμων Colluth.31, Nonn.D.2.210, Musae.31
•de un coro que no ha ensayado D.21.17.
2 que no se ha representado de un drama, Ath.270a.
3 de abstr. que no se enseña, que sabe sin haber recibido enseñanza, innato φύσιες πάντων ἀδίδακτοι Hp.Alim.39, ἀδίδακτον γὰρ τὸ χρέος ἔν τε τῇ σοφίῃ καὶ ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ Hp.Decent.4, βασιλεία Philostr.VA 5.36, cf. Luc.Hist.Cons.34, Plu.2.968c, πᾶν αἰσθητὸν ὡς αἰσθητὸν ἀδίδακτον ἐστιν S.E.M.8.203
•ref. la divinidad dueño de un saber innato αὐτοφυὴς, ἀ., ἀμήτωρ ... τοῦτο θεός Orác. en JNL 37.2 (Enoanda III d.C.) (= Theos.Tub.13).
II adv. -ως sin estudiar, de manera natural, espontáneamente εὖ λέγειν Phld.Rh.2.93, εὐχῇ χρῆσθαι ἀ. Iuba 53, cf. Plu.2.673f, ἐκπαιδεύεσθαι Phlp.Aet.322.23, cf. Hero Def.112.22, οὐκ ἀ. οὐδὲ αὐτοφυῶς Ph.Fr.Gen.16.
