γύψος

English (LSJ)

ἡ,
A chalk, Hdt.7.69, Pl.Phd. 110c.
II gypsum, Thphr. Lap.64, BGU952.8 (ii/iii A. D.).
III cement, Thphr. De Lapidibus 65, Ph. Bel.79.5; ἐν γύψῳ κείμενος embedded in cement, D.S.2.10, Arr.An. 2.21.4.

Spanish (DGE)

-ου, ἡ
• Alolema(s): lat. tb. neutr. gypsum Vitr.7.3.3, Isid.Etym.16.3.9
1 yeso Hdt.7.69, Pl.Phd.110c, Hp.Nat.Mul.32, Thphr.Lap.64, Luc.Trag.160, Vitr.l.c., Paus.1.40.4, 8.22.7, 9.32.1, PLeid.X.63, Gal.17(2).164, 182, BGU 952.4, 8 (II/III d.C.), Cels.2.33.3
•usado como cosmético, D.C.61.7.4, AP 5.19 (Rufin.), Nonn.D.29.274, para hacer estatuas Anecd.Helu.273.34.
2 argamasa de yeso πλίνθος ... ἐν γύψῳ κείμενος ladrillo acoplado con yeso D.S.2.10, cf. Ph.Mech.79.5, Arr.An.2.21.4.

German (Pape)

[Seite 512] ἡ, Kreide, Her. 7, 69; Plat. Phaed. 110 c; – Gyps, Theophr.; Rufin. 14 (V, 19).

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (ἡ) :
gypse, plâtre.
Étymologie: DELG pê emprunt sémitique -- Babiniotis aram. gassā.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

γύψος -ου, ἡ krijt, gips, cement.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

γύψος: ἡ мел или известь Her., Plat., Anth.

Greek Monolingual

και ύψος, ο (AM γύψος)
συνηθισμένο θειικό ορυκτό, μεγάλης εμπορικής σημασίας, που αποτελείται από ένυδρο θειικό ασβέστιο.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πρόκειται πιθ. για λέξη σημιτικής προέλευσης (πρβλ. ακκαδ. gassu, αραμ. gassā «γύψος»).
ΠΑΡ. γύψινος, γυψώνω (Α -ώ)
μσν.
γυψίον
μσν.- νεοελλ.
γυψώδης
νεοελλ.
γυψάδικο, γυψάς.
ΣΥΝΘ. μσν.-νεοελλ. γυψοειδής, γυψοπλάστης
νεοελλ.
γυψοκάμινος, γυψόκολλα, γυψοκονία, γυψοκονίαμα, γυψόκονις, γυψόλιθος, γυψομάρμαρο, γυψοπλαστική, γυψοποιός, γυψοπώλης, γυψοσανίδα, γυψουργός, γυψωρυχείο].

Greek Monotonic

γύψος: ἡ, κιμωλία, ασβεστόλιθος, σε Ηρόδ., Πλάτ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

γύψος: ἡ, κιμωλία γῆ, Ἡρόδ. 7. 69, Πλάτ. Φαίδωνι 110C. ΙΙ. εἶδος ἀσβέστου μετ’ ὀξέος χαλκάνθου μεμιγμένης, gypsum, Θεόφρ. Λίθ. 64 κ ἑξ.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: gypsum, chalk, cement (Hdt.).
Derivatives: γυψίον (pap.), γυψική tax on plasterers (pap.), γύψινος (EM), γυψώδης (Sor.); denom. γυψόω plaster with gyprum, chalk over (Hdt.) with γύψωσις (Gp.) and γυψωτής (EM); γυψίζω id. with γυψισμός (pap.)
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.X
Etymology: From Semitic?, s. Muß-Arnolt TransAmPhilAssoc. 23 (1892) 70.

Middle Liddell

chalk, Hdt., Plat.

Frisk Etymology German

γύψος: {gúpsos}
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Gips, Zement (Hdt., Pl., Thphr. usw.).
Derivative: Davon γυψίον (Pap.), γυψική Gipssteuer (Pap.), γύψινος (EM), γυψώδης (Sor.); denominative Verba: γυψόω mit Gips überziehen (Hdt. u. a.) mit γύψωσις (Gp.) und γυψωτής (EM); γυψίζω ib. mit γυψισμός (Pap.)
Etymology: Aus dem Semitischen, s. Muß-Arnolt TransAmPhilAssoc. 23 (1892) 70.
Page 1,336

Mantoulidis Etymological

(=εἶδος ἀσβεστώδους γῆς).

Translations

chalk

Afrikaans: kryt; Albanian: shkumës; Arabic: طَبْشُورَة‎; Armenian: կավիճ; Azerbaijani: təbaşir; Bashkir: аҡбур, бур; Belarusian: крэ́йда, мел; Bengali: সফেদা, সফেদ; Bulgarian: креда; Catalan: creta; Chinese Mandarin: 白堊, 白垩; Czech: křída; Danish: kridt; Dutch: krijt, krijtgesteente; Erzya: пор; Esperanto: kreto; Estonian: kriit; Faroese: krit; Finnish: liitukivi; French: craie; Friulian: ges; Galician: xiz; Georgian: ცარცი; German: Kreide; Greek: κιμωλία; Ancient Greek: γύψος; Greenlandic: allaat; Hindi: खड़िया; Hungarian: kréta; Icelandic: krítarsteinn; Indonesian: kapur; Ingrian: valaskivi; Irish: cailc; Italian: gesso, creta; Japanese: 白亜; Kalmyk: церд; Kamba: chokaa; Kazakh: бор; Khmer: ដីស; Kikuyu: shokaa; Korean: 백악(白堊); Kurdish Central Kurdish: گەچ‎; Kyrgyz: бор; Lao: ປູນ; Latin: creta; Latvian: krīts; Lithuanian: kreida; Luhya: echokaa; Luxembourgish: Kräid; Macedonian: креда, вар; Malay: kapur; Meru: ckoka, choka; Nepali: चूना; Norman: craie; Norwegian Bokmål: kritt; Nynorsk: krit; Oromo: boronqii; Pashto: تباشير‎; Persian: گچ‎; Plautdietsch: Kjried; Polish: kreda; Portuguese: gesso; Romanian: cretă; Russian: мел; Scottish Gaelic: cailc; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: креда, вапно; Roman: kréda, vápno; Slovak: krieda; Slovene: kreda; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: krida; Upper Spanish: creta; Swahili: chaki; Swedish: krita; Tagalog: tisa, yeso; Tajik: бӯр, табошир, гач; Telugu: సుద్ద; Thai: หินดินสอพอง; Turkish: tebeşir; Udi: мацӏикӏул; Ukrainian: крейда; Urdu: کهریا‎; Uyghur: بور‎; Uzbek: boʻr; Vietnamese: phấn, đá phấn; Vilamovian: krajd; Welsh: sialc; Yiddish: קרײַד‎; Yoruba: ṣọ́ọ̀kì

gypsum

Armenian: գիպս; Bulgarian: гипс; Catalan: guix, parrell; Chinese Mandarin: 石膏; Czech: sádrovec; Danish: gips; Dutch: gips; Esperanto: gipso; Estonian: kips; Finnish: kipsi; French: gypse; Galician: xeso, alxés, elso; Georgian: თაბაშირი; German: Gips; Greek: γύψος; Ancient Greek: γύψος; Hebrew: גֶּבֶס‎; Hindi: हरसौंठ, कुलनार; Hungarian: gipsz; Icelandic: gifs; Italian: gesso; Japanese: 石膏; Korean: 석고; Latin: gypsum; Latvian: ģipsis; Navajo: łeezh łigaaí; Norwegian Bokmål: gips; Nynorsk: gips; Persian: گچ‎; Polish: gips; Portuguese: gipsita; Russian: гипс; Spanish: yeso; Swedish: gips; Tagalog: yeso; Tamil: உறைகளிக்கல்; Thai: ยิปซัม, เกลือจืด; Turkish: alçı; Vietnamese: thạch cao; Welsh: gypswm, glyfaen

cement

Afrikaans: sement; Albanian: çimento; Amharic: ሲሚንቶ; Arabic: أَسْمَنْت‎; Egyptian Arabic: اسمنت‎; Armenian: ցեմենտ; Azerbaijani: sement; Basque: zemento, porlan; Belarusian: цэмент; Bengali: সিমেন্ট; Bulgarian: цимент; Burmese: အင်္ဂတေ; Catalan: ciment; Cherokee: ᏅᏯᎠᏰᏍᏓᎥ; Chichewa: simenti; Chinese Cantonese: 紅毛泥, 红毛泥, 水泥; Mandarin: 水泥, 洋灰, 士敏土; Cornish: lim; Czech: cement; Danish: cement; Dutch: cement; Estonian: tsement; Faroese: sement; Finnish: sementti; French: ciment; Galician: cemento; Georgian: ცემენტი; German: Zement; Greek: τσιμέντο; Haitian Creole: siman; Hebrew: צֶמֶנְט‎; Hindi: सीमेंट; Hungarian: cement; Hunsrik: Siment; Icelandic: sement; Indonesian: semen; Ingrian: tsementta; Irish: stroighin, suimint; Italian: cemento; Japanese: セメント; Kazakh: цемент; Khmer: ស៊ីម៉ងត៍; Korean: 시멘트; Kurdish Central Kurdish: چەمەنتۆ‎; Kyrgyz: цемент; Lao: ຊີມັງ; Latin: ferrumen, caementum; Latvian: cements; Lithuanian: cementas; Macedonian: цемент; Malagasy: simenitra; Malay: simen; Malayalam: സിമന്റ്; Maltese: simenta; Maori: raima; Mongolian: цемент; Norman: chînment; Norwegian Bokmål: sement; Persian: سیمان‎; Plautdietsch: Zemment; Polish: cement; Portuguese: cimento; Punjabi: ਸੀਮਿੰਟ; Romanian: ciment; Russian: цемент; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: цѐмент; Roman: cèment; Sinhalese: සිමෙන්ති; Slovak: cement; Slovene: cement; Spanish: cemento; Swahili: simiti, sementi; Tagalog: semento; Tajik: семент; Tamil: சிமிட்டி, பைஞ்சுதை; Thai: ซีเมนต์; Turkish: çimento; Turkmen: sement; Ukrainian: цемент; Urdu: سیمنٹ‎; Uzbek: tsement; Vietnamese: xi măng; Welsh: sment; Yiddish: צעמענט‎