κράββατος: Difference between revisions
θεοὶ μὲν γὰρ μελλόντων, ἄνθρωποι δὲ γιγνομένων, σοφοὶ δὲ προσιόντων αἰσθάνονται → because gods perceive future things, men what is happening now, but wise men perceive approaching things
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|lsmtext='''κράββατος:''' ή [[κράβατος]], ὁ, [[ανάκλιντρο]], [[κρεβάτι]], Λατ. grăbātus, σε Καινή Διαθήκη (Μακεδονική [[λέξη]]). | |lsmtext='''κράββατος:''' ή [[κράβατος]], ὁ, [[ανάκλιντρο]], [[κρεβάτι]], Λατ. grăbātus, σε Καινή Διαθήκη (Μακεδονική [[λέξη]]). | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[couch]], [[mattras]] (Rhinth., Criton Com., Arr.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">κράβαττος</b>, <b class="b3">κράβατος</b>, also <b class="b3">-ακτος</b>, <b class="b3">-ον</b> (from `<b class="b2">reversed writing</b>?, Schwyzer 317 n. 1).<br />Compounds: Comp. <b class="b3">κραβατο-πόδιον</b> = <b class="b3">ἑρμίς</b>, <b class="b2">leg of a bed</b> (sch.).<br />Derivatives: Diminut.: <b class="b3">κραβάτιον</b> (Arr., <b class="b3">-άκτιον</b> pap. V--VIp), <b class="b3">κρεβαττάριον</b> (Ed. Diocl.), NGr. <b class="b3">κρεββάτι</b>. Adj. <b class="b3">κραβακτήριος</b> (pap. VIp).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Maced.<br />Etymology: Unclear <b class="b3">κραβάτριος</b>, perh. [[chamberlain]]? (IPE 2, 297). Cf. Lat. [[grabātus]] (<b class="b2">-attus</b>), after Kretschmer Festschr. Bezzenberger 91 ff. Maced.-Illyr. from a word for [[oak]], <b class="b3">*γράβος</b>, which is seen in <b class="b3">γράβιον</b> (s. v.), which Fur. 126 n. 41 calls semant. arbitrary. On anl. <b class="b3">κ-</b> for <b class="b3">γ-</b> Schwyzer ZII 6, 242. Further Kramer, Arch. f. Pap. 45 (1995) 205-216; the word would have been adopted independently by Greeks and Romans (thus Fur. ib.). Hardly to <b class="b3">γάβαθον</b>, Fur. 352. | |||
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Revision as of 02:55, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ὁ, also κράβᾰτος, Sammelb.4292.9, v.l.in Ev.Marc.2.4, κράβακτος, v.l. in NT (cod. Alex.), PTeb.406.19 (iii A. D.) (whence Dim. κραβάκτιον, τό, PGrenf.2.111.32 (v/vi A. D.), and Adj. κραβακτήριος, α, ον, PMasp.6 ii 46 (vi A. D.)):—also κράβακτον, τό, l.c.97 (vi A. D.), κράβαττος, Arr.Epict.1.24.14, v.l. in NT (cod. W), Gloss., cf.
A grabattus, Virg.Mor.5:—couch, mattress, pallet, Rhinth.11, Crito Com.2; but condemned as un-Attic by Phryn.44; freq. in later Gr., ἐπὶ κλιναρίων καὶ κραββάτων Act.Ap.5.15, etc., cf. Arr.Epict.l.c., PLond.2.191.16 (ii A. D.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κράββατος: ἢ κράβατος, ὁ, ἀνάκλιντρον, κλίνη, καθ’ ἃ λέγεται Μακεδον. λέξις ἀντὶ τοῦ Ἀττ. -σκίμπους, Sturz. Διάλ. Μακεδ. σ. 175· ἐν χρήσει ὅμως παρὰ Κρίτωνι καὶ Ρίνθωνι, Πολυδ. Ιϳ, 35. ἀκολούθως συχνὸν ἐν τῇ Καινῇ Διαθ. καὶ τοῖς μεταγενεστ. Λατιν. grăbātus, Μαρτιάλ. 6. 39, 4· ― ὑποκορ. κραββάτιον, τό, Ἀρρ. Ἐπίκτ. 3. 22, 74· ― κραβάτριος, ὁ, πιθαν. θαλαμηπόλος, Ἐπιγρ. Βοσπ. ἐν τῇ Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2114d.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
lit de repos ; mauvais lit, grabat, paillasse.
Étymologie: mot macéd. selon POLL.
English (Strong)
probably of foreign origin; a mattress: bed.
English (Thayer)
(L T Tr WH κράβαττος; the Sinaiticus manuscript κραβακτος (except in KC. Nov. Test. ad fid. Vat. praef., p. 81 f; Tdf. Proleg., p. 80)), κραββατου, ὁ (Latin grabatas), a pallet, camp bed (a rather mean bed, holding only one person, called by the Greeks σκίμπους, σκιμποδιον): T WH omit; Tr brackets the clause); Lob. ad Phryn., p. 62; Volkmar, Marcus u d. Synapse as above with, p. 131; (McClellan, New Testament etc., p. 106; Winer's Grammar, 25).
Greek Monolingual
Greek Monotonic
κράββατος: ή κράβατος, ὁ, ανάκλιντρο, κρεβάτι, Λατ. grăbātus, σε Καινή Διαθήκη (Μακεδονική λέξη).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: couch, mattras (Rhinth., Criton Com., Arr.).
Other forms: κράβαττος, κράβατος, also -ακτος, -ον (from `reversed writing?, Schwyzer 317 n. 1).
Compounds: Comp. κραβατο-πόδιον = ἑρμίς, leg of a bed (sch.).
Derivatives: Diminut.: κραβάτιον (Arr., -άκτιον pap. V--VIp), κρεβαττάριον (Ed. Diocl.), NGr. κρεββάτι. Adj. κραβακτήριος (pap. VIp).
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Maced.
Etymology: Unclear κραβάτριος, perh. chamberlain? (IPE 2, 297). Cf. Lat. grabātus (-attus), after Kretschmer Festschr. Bezzenberger 91 ff. Maced.-Illyr. from a word for oak, *γράβος, which is seen in γράβιον (s. v.), which Fur. 126 n. 41 calls semant. arbitrary. On anl. κ- for γ- Schwyzer ZII 6, 242. Further Kramer, Arch. f. Pap. 45 (1995) 205-216; the word would have been adopted independently by Greeks and Romans (thus Fur. ib.). Hardly to γάβαθον, Fur. 352.
