αἰζηός: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: unknown; [[strong]]? (Il.).<br />Other forms: Also <b class="b3">αἰζήϊος</b>; <b class="b3">αἰζήεις</b> (Theopomp. Col.), <b class="b3">αἰζᾶεν εὑτραφες βλάστημα</b> H<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Danielsson De voce <b class="b3">αἰζηός</b> (Upsala 1892) gives no definitive answer. The gloss suggests connection with <b class="b3">ἀεὶ</b> and <b class="b3">ζῆν</b>, which may be folk etymology (DELG). (Wrong Fur. 234: to <b class="b3">Αἴσηπος</b>.) | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: unknown; [[strong]]? (Il.).<br />Other forms: Also <b class="b3">αἰζήϊος</b>; <b class="b3">αἰζήεις</b> (Theopomp. Col.), <b class="b3">αἰζᾶεν εὑτραφες βλάστημα</b> H<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Danielsson De voce <b class="b3">αἰζηός</b> (Upsala 1892) gives no definitive answer. The gloss suggests connection with <b class="b3">ἀεὶ</b> and <b class="b3">ζῆν</b>, which may be folk etymology (DELG). (Wrong Fur. 234: to <b class="b3">Αἴσηπος</b>.) | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=<br />[[strong]], [[lusty]], [[vigorous]], Hom. [deriv. uncertain].] | |||
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Revision as of 13:20, 9 January 2019
English (LSJ)
lengthd. αἰζήϊος (q. v.), ὁ,
A in full bodily strength, vigorous; in Hom. as Adj., ἀνέρι . . αἰζηῷ τε κρατερῷ τε Il.16.716, cf. 23.432; of a stout, lusty slave, τεσσερακονταέτης αἰ. Hes.Op.441, cf. Th.863:— freq. as Subst., Il.2.660, Od.12.440, Call.Jov.70, A.R.4.268, Nic.Al. 176, etc.; κταμένοις ἐπ' αἰζηοῖσι καυχᾶσθαι μέγα Cratin.95.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
αἰζηός: ἐκτεταμ. αἰζήϊος, ὁ πλήρη ἔχων τὴν σωματικὴν ῥώμην, σφριγῶν, δραστήριος, παρ’ Ὁμήρ. ἐπὶ βασιλέων καὶ πολεμιστῶν καθόλου· περὶ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ τῆς Ἑκάβης, Ἰλ. Π. 716· περὶ ῥωμαλέου καὶ ὀργῶντος δούλου· τεσσαρακονταετὴς αἰζηός, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 439· πρβλ. Θ. 863: - ὡς οὐσιαστ., πολεμιστής, Κρατῖνος ἐν «Λάκωσι», 1: - ἢ ἁπλῶς = ἀνήρ, Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. 4. 268. Τὰ χωρία ταῦτα δεικνύουσιν ὅτι ἡ συνήθης ἑρμηνεία τῆς λέξεως = νέος, νεανικός, νεαρός, εἶναι ἀκατάλληλος, ἐκτὸς μέχρι τοῦ βαθμοῦ τοῦ ἐπιτρεπομένου εἰς τὰς ἀντιστοίχους Λατ. juvenis, junior (συνεκδοχικῶς δηλ.), ἴδε Γλάδστ. Ὅμ. 3, 41 κἑξ. (Ἡ παραγωγὴ τῆς λ. δὲν εἶναι εἰσέτι βεβαία· ἴδε Κουρτ. Ἑλλ. Ἐτυμ. σ. 615).
French (Bailly abrégé)
οῦ;
adj.
qui est dans la force de l’âge, fort, robuste ; subst. homme robuste.
Étymologie: DELG origine inconnue ; étym. pop. ant. ἀεί, ζῆν.
English (Autenrieth)
vigorous; with ἀνήρ, and as subst. (Od. 12.440); esp. pl., θαλεροί, ἀρηίθοοι αἰζηοί, ‘lusty,’ ‘doughty youths.’
Spanish (DGE)
-οῦ
• Alolema(s): dór. αἰζαός Hsch.; αἰζήϊος Il.17.520, Od.12.83, Hes.Sc.408
I que está en la flor de la vida, robusto, ἀνήρ Il.16.716, 23.432, Od.12.83
•vigoroso pred. ὃν ... δονέων αἰζηὸς ἰάλλει volteando el cual (el disco) lo lanza vigoroso Nonn.D.37.438.
II subst. ὁ αἰ.
1 joven vigoroso, joven gener. en plu. ἀρηϊθόων αἰζηῶν Il.8.298, cf. 2.660, 3.26, 15.66, Hes.Th.863, Call.Iou.70, Fr.551, A.R.4.268, Nic.Al.176, ὅτ' αἰζηοὶ Δημήτερα κωλοτομεῦσι cuando los jóvenes abren la tierra (con el arado o la azada), Hom.Fr.15, irón. κταμένοις ἐπ' αἰζηοῖσι καυχᾶσθαι μέγα Cratin.102
•en sg. τεσσαρακονταέτης αἰ. un hombre robusto de unos cuarenta años Hes.Op.441.
2 otro n. del mediodía Hsch.l.c.
• Etimología: Cf. 1 ἄζω o quizá rel. c. chipr. ὑϝαῖς ζᾶν.
Greek Monotonic
αἰζηός: εκτεταμ. τύπος αἰζήϊος, ὁ, δυνατός, ρωμαλέος, εύρωστος, σφριγηλός, γερός, σθεναρός, σε Όμηρ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
αἰζηός: I и αἰζήϊος, ου adj. m полный сил, крепкий, бодрый (ἀνήρ, κύνες Hom.).
II ὁ силач, удалец, молодец Hom., Hes.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: unknown; strong? (Il.).
Other forms: Also αἰζήϊος; αἰζήεις (Theopomp. Col.), αἰζᾶεν εὑτραφες βλάστημα H
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Danielsson De voce αἰζηός (Upsala 1892) gives no definitive answer. The gloss suggests connection with ἀεὶ and ζῆν, which may be folk etymology (DELG). (Wrong Fur. 234: to Αἴσηπος.)