ἐπιζάφελος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[vehement]], [[violent]], of fury (<b class="b3">χόλος Ι</b> 525), adv. <b class="b3">-ῶς</b> (<b class="b3">χαλεπαίνειν</b>, <b class="b3">μενεαίνειν</b>, <b class="b3">ἐρεείνειν Ι</b> 516, ζ 330, h. Merc. 487; on the accent-shift Schwyzer 618), <b class="b3">-ον</b> (<b class="b3">κοτέουσα</b> A. R. 4, 1672).<br />Derivatives: With archaising suppression of the prefix <b class="b3">ζάφελος</b> (Nic. Al. 556, EM), <b class="b3">ζαφελές</b>, <b class="b3">-ῶς</b> (H.), <b class="b3">-ής</b> (Suid.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Expressive word without etymology. <b class="b3">ζα-</b> is prob. the Aeolic form of <b class="b3">δια-</b>; further unclear. Not better Strömberg Prefix Studies 89. - Fur. 176 suggests connection with <b class="b3">ζάψ</b> [[surf]], and takes it as Pre-Greek. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[vehement]], [[violent]], of fury (<b class="b3">χόλος Ι</b> 525), adv. <b class="b3">-ῶς</b> (<b class="b3">χαλεπαίνειν</b>, <b class="b3">μενεαίνειν</b>, <b class="b3">ἐρεείνειν Ι</b> 516, ζ 330, h. Merc. 487; on the accent-shift Schwyzer 618), <b class="b3">-ον</b> (<b class="b3">κοτέουσα</b> A. R. 4, 1672).<br />Derivatives: With archaising suppression of the prefix <b class="b3">ζάφελος</b> (Nic. Al. 556, EM), <b class="b3">ζαφελές</b>, <b class="b3">-ῶς</b> (H.), <b class="b3">-ής</b> (Suid.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Expressive word without etymology. <b class="b3">ζα-</b> is prob. the Aeolic form of <b class="b3">δια-</b>; further unclear. Not better Strömberg Prefix Studies 89. - Fur. 176 suggests connection with <b class="b3">ζάψ</b> [[surf]], and takes it as Pre-Greek. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=ἐπι-ζά˘φελος, ον<br />[[vehement]], [[violent]], Il.:—adv. [[ἐπιζαφελῶς]] (as if from ἐπιζαφελήσ), [[vehemently]], [[furiously]], Hom. [The [[simple]] ζάφελος [[never]] occurs: it is [[connected]] with the Prefix ζα-.] | |||
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Revision as of 22:15, 9 January 2019
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], ον,
A vehement, violent, χόλος Il.9.525. Adv. -λῶς (as if from ἐπιζαφελής, which never occurs, v. Eust.769.22) vehe mently,furiously, ἐ. χαλεπαίνειν, μενεαίνειν, Il.9.516, Od.6.330; ἐρεείνειν h.Merc.487: also neut. as Adv., ἐπιζάφελον κοτέουσα A.R. 4.1672.
German (Pape)
[Seite 941] (ζα- od. ὀφέλλω, das simpl. findet sich nicht), heftig, χόλος, Il. 9, 525. Dazu adv. (wie von ἐπιζαφελής) ἐπιζαφελῶς, sehr heftig, χαλεπαίνειν, μενεαίνειν, Il. 9, 516 Od. 6, 330; κοτέειν Orph. Arg. 1359, wie ἐπιζάφελον κοτέουσαι Ap. Rh. 4, 1672; auch ἐρεείνω, H. h. Merc. 487.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
violent.
Étymologie: ἐπί, ζα-, ὀφέλλω².
English (Autenrieth)
raging, furious; χόλος, Il. 9.525.—Adv., ἐπιζαφέλως, vehemently.
Greek Monolingual
ἐπιζάφελος, -ον (Α)
1. ορμητικός, βίαιος («ὅτε κεν τιν’ ἐπιζάφελος χόλος ἵκοι» — όταν καταλάβει κάποιον βίαια οργή, Ομ. Ιλ.)
2. (το ουδ. ως επίρρ.) τὸ ἐπιζάφελον
με μεγάλη οργή («ἐπιζάφελον κοτέουσα»).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < επί + ζάφελος. Άγνωστης ετυμολογίας. Εικάζεται ότι το ζα αποτελεί αιολ. τ. της πρόθεσης διά (πρβλ. ζα-χρηής)].
Greek Monotonic
ἐπιζάφελος: [ᾰ], -ον, ορμητικός, σφοδρός, βίαιος, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· επίρρ., ἐπιζαφελῶς (όπως αν προερχόταν από το ἐπιζαφελής), ορμητικά, μανιωδώς, σε Όμηρ. (Το απλό ζάφελος δεν απαντά καθόλου· συνδέεται με το πρόθεμα ζα-).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἐπιζάφελος: (ᾰ) сильнейший, неистовый (χόλος Hom.).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: vehement, violent, of fury (χόλος Ι 525), adv. -ῶς (χαλεπαίνειν, μενεαίνειν, ἐρεείνειν Ι 516, ζ 330, h. Merc. 487; on the accent-shift Schwyzer 618), -ον (κοτέουσα A. R. 4, 1672).
Derivatives: With archaising suppression of the prefix ζάφελος (Nic. Al. 556, EM), ζαφελές, -ῶς (H.), -ής (Suid.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Expressive word without etymology. ζα- is prob. the Aeolic form of δια-; further unclear. Not better Strömberg Prefix Studies 89. - Fur. 176 suggests connection with ζάψ surf, and takes it as Pre-Greek.
Middle Liddell
ἐπι-ζά˘φελος, ον
vehement, violent, Il.:—adv. ἐπιζαφελῶς (as if from ἐπιζαφελήσ), vehemently, furiously, Hom. [The simple ζάφελος never occurs: it is connected with the Prefix ζα-.]
