δυσφημία: Difference between revisions

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ἐν γὰρ χερσὶ τέλος πολέμου, ἐπέων δ' ἐνὶ βουλῇ → War finds its end in arms, words find their end in debate (Iliad 16.630)

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|Transliteration C=dysfimia
|Transliteration C=dysfimia
|Beta Code=dusfhmi/a
|Beta Code=dusfhmi/a
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ill language</b>, esp. <b class="b2">words of ill omen</b>, κατεῖχε . . πᾶν στρατόπεδον δυσφημίαις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>10</span>, dub. in <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>16.4.1</span>: pl., <b class="b2">curses</b>, Plu.2.587f, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pel.</span>8</span>; but, <b class="b2">unsavoury details</b>, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>302</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">blasphemy, slander</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.6.48</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">ill fame, obloquy</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>178</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.99c</span>.</span>
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ill language</b>, esp. <b class="b2">words of ill omen</b>, κατεῖχε… πᾶν στρατόπεδον δυσφημίαις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>10</span>, dub. in <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>16.4.1</span>: pl., <b class="b2">curses</b>, Plu.2.587f, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pel.</span>8</span>; but, <b class="b2">unsavoury details</b>, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>302</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">blasphemy, slander</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.6.48</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">ill fame, obloquy</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>178</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.99c</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 11:20, 26 February 2019

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Full diacritics: δυσφημία Medium diacritics: δυσφημία Low diacritics: δυσφημία Capitals: ΔΥΣΦΗΜΙΑ
Transliteration A: dysphēmía Transliteration B: dysphēmia Transliteration C: dysfimia Beta Code: dusfhmi/a

English (LSJ)

ἡ,

   A ill language, esp. words of ill omen, κατεῖχε… πᾶν στρατόπεδον δυσφημίαις S.Ph.10, dub. in J.AJ16.4.1: pl., curses, Plu.2.587f, cf. Pel.8; but, unsavoury details, Demetr.Eloc.302.    II blasphemy, slander, D.H.6.48, etc.    III ill fame, obloquy, S.Fr.178 (pl.), Them.Or.7.99c.

German (Pape)

[Seite 690] ἡ, 1) Worte von böser Vorbedeutung, Plut. Cat. mai. 23; bei Soph. phil. 10 = Klagen. – 2) Schmährede; D. Hal. 6, 48; N. T. u. Plut. – 3) böse Nachrede, schlechter Ruf, Soph. frg. 185; Poll. 3, 160.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

δυσφημία: ἡ, φῆμαι κακαί, ἰδίως λέξεις δυσοιώνιστοι, κατεῖχε… πᾶν στρατόπεδον δυσφημίαις Σοφ. Φ. 10. ΙΙ. βλασφημία, κακολογία, Διον. Ἁλ. 6. 48, Πλούτ. 2. 587F, κτλ. ΙΙΙ. κακὴ φήμη, δύσκλεια, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 185, ἐν τῷ πληθ.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
1 parole de mauvais augure;
2 blasphème.
Étymologie: δύσφημος.

Spanish (DGE)

-ας, ἡ
I como n. concr.
1 palabra de mal agüero, lamento ominoso, maldición ἀγρίαις κατεῖχ' ἀεὶ πᾶν στρατόπεδον δυσφημίαις S.Ph.10, cf. D.Chr.33.35, δυσφημίαι ἀποτρόπαιοι Plu.2.587f, cf. Pel.8.
2 vituperio, insulto, injuria καὶ μὴ 'πὶ πλεῖον τῶνδ' ἔχειν δυσφημίας y no soportar por más tiempo sus injurias S.Fr.178, δυσφημίαι δὲ καὶ κατηγορίαι D.H.6.48, cf. SIG 799.15 (Cízico I d.C.), Eus.PE 1.9.6, 10.9.11, Meth.Symp.119
lit. jud.-crist. lenguaje injurioso dirigido a pers. sagrada, blasfemia μνήσθητι τῶν δυσφημιῶν LXX 1Ma.7.38, cf. 3Ma.2.26 κατὰ τοῦ θείου λόγου Eus.HE 4.7.10, κατὰ Χριστοῦ Hippol.Haer.5.12, cf. 9.8.
3 lingüíst. y ret. lenguaje desagradable, malsonante Demetr.Eloc.302, Iambl.VP 171
expresión desagradable que hay que entender en el buen sentido, Sacerd.462.15.
II como n. abstr.
1 mal presagio δ. nominis Suet.Aug.92, δυσφόρητον ... τὴν δυσφημίαν ἐδέχετο Cyr.Al.M.69.181B.
2 mala fama, deshonra, ignominia οὐ φέρων τὴν δυσφημίαν Str.13.1.66, δεδιὼς ... τὴν παρὰ τῶν πολλῶν δυσφημίαν Luc.Abd.31, διὰ δυσφημίας καὶ εὐφημίας 2Ep.Cor.6.8, ἀνταναφέρειν τῇ λοιπῇ δόξῃ πρὸς ταύτην μόνην τὴν δυσφημίαν Them.Or.7.99c.

English (Strong)

from a compound of δυσ- and φήμη; defamation: evil report.

English (Thayer)

δυσφημίας, ἡ, both the condition of a δύσφημος, i. e. of one who is defamed, viz. ill-repute, and the action of one who uses opprobrious language, viz. defamation, reproach: διά δυσφημίας καί εὐφημίας (A. V. by evil report and good report), Plutarch, de gen. Socrates § 18, p. 587f.)

Greek Monolingual

δυσφημία, η (AM)
1. βλαστήμια, ύβρις
2. αηδιαστικά λόγια
αρχ.
1. διάδοση κακών λόγων
2. μεμψιμοιρία, θρηνωδία
3. κακή φήμη, κακό όνομα.

Greek Monotonic

δυσφημία: ἡ, κακές φήμες, απαισιόδοξες (όχι αίσιες) λέξεις, χρησμοί, σε Σοφ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

δυσφημία: ἡ преимущ. pl.
1) зловещие слова, проклятия (κατέχειν πᾶν στρατόπεδον δυσφημίαις Soph.; λοιδορίαι τὸ πρῶτον, εἶτα δυσφημίαι Plut.);
2) поношение: дурная слава (δυσφημίας ἔχειν τινός Soph.);
3) порицание, хула (δυσφημίαι καὶ εὐφημίαι NT).

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

δυσφημία -ας, ἡ [δύσφημος] woorden die een slecht voorteken zijn, van slechte voorbetekenis. kwaadsprekerij, laster.

Middle Liddell

δυσφημία, ἡ, [from δυσφημέω
ill language, words of ill omen, Soph.