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effreno: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιονὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking

Plutarch, Advice about Keeping Well, section 24
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{{Georges
{{Georges
|georg=ef-frēno, āre (ex u. [[freno]]), entzäumen, übtr., [[Aeolus]]... Volturnum in proelia campis effrenat, läßt [[zügellos]] (entfesselt) [[brausen]] [[über]] [[des]] Schlachtfelds [[Ebene]], Sil. 9, 496. – Adi. effrēnātus s. [[bes]].
|georg=ef-frēno, āre (ex u. [[freno]]), entzäumen, übtr., [[Aeolus]]... Volturnum in proelia campis effrenat, läßt [[zügellos]] (entfesselt) [[brausen]] [[über]] [[des]] Schlachtfelds [[Ebene]], Sil. 9, 496. – Adi. effrēnātus s. [[bes]].
}}
{{LaEn
|lnetxt=effreno effrenare, effrenavi, effrenatus V :: unbridle, let loose; remove or slacken the reins of a horse
}}
}}

Revision as of 02:40, 28 February 2019

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

ef-frēno: or ecfr-, no
I perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to unbridle, let loose (very rare).— Poet. transf.: Vulturnum Effrenat, Sil. 9, 496.—Far more freq., effrēnātus, a, um, P. a.
I Unbridled, without a rein: equi, Liv. 40, 40, 5: equi velut effrenati passim incerto cursu feruntur, id. 37, 41, 10.—
II Transf., ungoverned, unrestrained, unruly (a favorite word of Cicero): homines secundis rebus effrenatos tamquam in gyrum rationis duci oportere, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90: populi soluti effrenatique, id. Rep. 1, 34; cf.: libido effrenata et indomita, id. Clu. 6; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24: cupiditas effrenata ac furiosa, id. Cat. 1, 10; and: mens effrenata atque praeceps, id. Cael. 15, 35; so, libertas, Liv. 34, 49 et saep.: insolentiă multitudo, Cic. Rep. 1, 42 fin.; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 5, 11: ferocia, id. ib. 5, 8: violentia, id. Phil. 12, 11: petulantia, Plin. Ep. 4, 25 fin.: mente, Vulg. 2 Macc. 13, 9 et saep.—Comp.: vox (with libera), Cic. de Or. 3, 53 fin.: libido (Appii), Liv. 3, 50: iracundia, Quint. 9, 2, 3.—Sup.: affectus, Sen. Ep. 88.—Adv.: ef-frēnāte, unrestrainedly, violently, Cic. de Sen. 12, 39.—Comp., id. Phil. 14, 9, 26.— Sup. appears not to occur.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

effrēnō,¹⁵ āre (ex, freno), tr., lâcher la bride [fig.], déchaîner : Sil. 9, 496.

Latin > German (Georges)

ef-frēno, āre (ex u. freno), entzäumen, übtr., Aeolus... Volturnum in proelia campis effrenat, läßt zügellos (entfesselt) brausen über des Schlachtfelds Ebene, Sil. 9, 496. – Adi. effrēnātus s. bes.

Latin > English

effreno effrenare, effrenavi, effrenatus V :: unbridle, let loose; remove or slacken the reins of a horse