κλεῖθρον: Difference between revisions

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Ἀναξαγόρας δύο ἔλεγε διδασκαλίας εἶναι θανάτου, τόν τε πρὸ τοῦ γενέσθαι χρόνον καὶ τὸν ὕπνονAnaxagoras used to say that we have two teachers for death: the time before we were born and sleep | Anaxagoras said that there are two rehearsals for death: the time before being born and sleep

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|Transliteration C=kleithron
|Transliteration C=kleithron
|Beta Code=klei=qron
|Beta Code=klei=qron
|Definition=Ion. κλήϊθρον, Att. κλῇθρον, Dor. κλᾷθρον (v.infr.), τό<b class="b3">, κλείω</b> A) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bar</b> for closing a door, in pl., κλῄθρων λυθέντων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>396</span>; διοίγειν κλῇθρα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1287</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1294</span>; <b class="b3">κλῇθρα πύλης, δόμων</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1186</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1029</span> (lyr.); κλῇθρα χαλάσθω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1484</span>; κλῄθροισι τὰ προπύλαια πακτοῦν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span>264</span>; διακόπτοντες ταῖς ἀξίναις τὰ κλεῖθρα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.17</span>; σιδηρᾶ κ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>371b</span>; sg., ἀμφιδέαι… ἀπὸ κλείθρου <span class="title">IG</span>22.1627.319. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">boom</b> of a harbour, τοῦ λιμένος τὸ κ. <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.11.3</span>: usu. in pl., τὰ στόματα τῶν λιμένων φράττειν τοῖς κ. <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>94.42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.18.64</span>; τὰ κ. τοῦ Πειραιέως <span class="bibl">Ath.12.535d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἐπὶ θάμνοις καὶ κλείθροις</b> <b class="b2">fences, railings</b>, Gal.12.296. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> = [[κλειθρία]], μεγάροιο διὰ κλήϊθρον ἔδυνεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>146</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">οἱ τὰ κ. ἔχοντες</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῆς Πελοποννήσου</b>), of the Corinthians, <span class="bibl">Str.8.6.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.4.15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">entrance of the windpipe</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> as place-name, <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς Κλᾴθροις</b> in the <b class="b2">Narrows, Mnemos</b>.<span class="bibl">42.332</span> (Argos).</span>
|Definition=Ion. κλήϊθρον, Att. κλῇθρον, Dor. κλᾷθρον (v.infr.), τό<b class="b3">, κλείω</b> A) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[bar]] for closing a door, in pl., κλῄθρων λυθέντων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>396</span>; διοίγειν κλῇθρα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1287</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1294</span>; <b class="b3">κλῇθρα πύλης, δόμων</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1186</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1029</span> (lyr.); κλῇθρα χαλάσθω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1484</span>; κλῄθροισι τὰ προπύλαια πακτοῦν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span>264</span>; διακόπτοντες ταῖς ἀξίναις τὰ κλεῖθρα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.17</span>; σιδηρᾶ κ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>371b</span>; sg., ἀμφιδέαι… ἀπὸ κλείθρου <span class="title">IG</span>22.1627.319. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[boom]] of a harbour, τοῦ λιμένος τὸ κ. <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.11.3</span>: usu. in pl., τὰ στόματα τῶν λιμένων φράττειν τοῖς κ. <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>94.42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.18.64</span>; τὰ κ. τοῦ Πειραιέως <span class="bibl">Ath.12.535d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἐπὶ θάμνοις καὶ κλείθροις</b> <b class="b2">fences, railings</b>, Gal.12.296. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> = [[κλειθρία]], μεγάροιο διὰ κλήϊθρον ἔδυνεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>146</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">οἱ τὰ κ. ἔχοντες</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῆς Πελοποννήσου</b>), of the Corinthians, <span class="bibl">Str.8.6.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.4.15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">entrance of the windpipe</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> as place-name, <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς Κλᾴθροις</b> in the <b class="b2">Narrows, Mnemos</b>.<span class="bibl">42.332</span> (Argos).</span>
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Revision as of 16:20, 28 June 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: κλεῖθρον Medium diacritics: κλεῖθρον Low diacritics: κλείθρον Capitals: ΚΛΕΙΘΡΟΝ
Transliteration A: kleîthron Transliteration B: kleithron Transliteration C: kleithron Beta Code: klei=qron

English (LSJ)

Ion. κλήϊθρον, Att. κλῇθρον, Dor. κλᾷθρον (v.infr.), τό, κλείω A)

   A bar for closing a door, in pl., κλῄθρων λυθέντων A.Th.396; διοίγειν κλῇθρα S.OT1287, cf. 1294; κλῇθρα πύλης, δόμων, Id.Ant.1186, E.HF1029 (lyr.); κλῇθρα χαλάσθω Ar.V.1484; κλῄθροισι τὰ προπύλαια πακτοῦν Id.Lys.264; διακόπτοντες ταῖς ἀξίναις τὰ κλεῖθρα X.An.7.1.17; σιδηρᾶ κ. Pl.Ax.371b; sg., ἀμφιδέαι… ἀπὸ κλείθρου IG22.1627.319.    2 boom of a harbour, τοῦ λιμένος τὸ κ. Aen.Tact.11.3: usu. in pl., τὰ στόματα τῶν λιμένων φράττειν τοῖς κ. Ph.Bel.94.42, cf. D.S.18.64; τὰ κ. τοῦ Πειραιέως Ath.12.535d.    3 ἐπὶ θάμνοις καὶ κλείθροις fences, railings, Gal.12.296.    II = κλειθρία, μεγάροιο διὰ κλήϊθρον ἔδυνεν h.Merc.146.    2 metaph., οἱ τὰ κ. ἔχοντες (sc. τῆς Πελοποννήσου), of the Corinthians, Str.8.6.20, cf. 9.4.15.    3 entrance of the windpipe, Hp.Morb.2.28.    4 as place-name, ἐν τοῖς Κλᾴθροις in the Narrows, Mnemos.42.332 (Argos).

German (Pape)

[Seite 1447] τό, ion. u. ep. κλήϊθρον, H. h. Merc. 146 u. Hippocr., Schloß, Riegel zum Verschließen (κλείω) der Thür; διακόψαντες ταῖς ἀξίναις τὰ κλεῖθρα Xen. An. 7, 1, 17; σιδηροῖς κλείθροις Plat. Ax. 371 b; στομίοις κλεῖθρα δέχοισθε πύλαι Bass. 10 (VII, 391); steht auch noch bei Wellauer Aesch. Spt. 378, κλείθρων λυθέντων; sonst altatt. κλῇθρον, gew. im plur.; βοᾷ διοίγειν κλῇθρα Soph. O. R. 1287, vgl. 1294; κλῇθρ' ἀνασπαστοῦ πύλης Ant. 1171; κλῇθρα πυλωμάτων, δόμων, Eur. Hipp. 808 Herc. f. 1029; κλῄθροισι τὰ προπύλαια πακτοῦν Ar. Lys. 264.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

κλεῖθρον: Ἰων. κλήϊθρον, Ἀττ. κλῇθρον, τό· (κλείω). ― μοχλὸς πρὸς κλείδωμα θύρας, μεγάροιο διὰ κλήϊθρον Ὕμν. Ὅμ. εἰς Ἑρμ. 146· ― κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν τῷ πληθ., ὡς Λατ. claustra, clathra, κλῄθρων λυθέντων Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 396· διοίγειν κλῇθρα Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 1287, πρβλ. 1294· κλῇθρα πύλης, δόμων ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀντ. 1186, Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 1029· κλῇθρα χαλάσθω Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 1484· κλῄθροισι τὰ προπύλαια πακτοῦν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Λυσ. 264· ὅτι δὲ οἱ μοχλοὶ οὗτοι ἦσαν ξύλινοι, φαίνεται ἐκ τοῦ Ξεν. Ἀν. 7. 1, 17, διακόψαντες ταῖς ἀξίναις τὰ κλεῖθρα· ἀλλ’ ἔχομεν σιδηρᾶ κλ. ἐν Πλάτ. Ἀξιόχ. 371Β, πρβλ. κλεῖστρον. ΙΙ. τὸ ἄνοιγμα τοῦ λάρυγγος, ἡ εἴσοδος, Ἱππ. 470. 43 κἑξ.· οὕτω, τὰ κλ. τοῦ Πειραιέως Ἀθήν. 535C.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (τό) :
serrure de porte ; τὰ κλεῖθρα les pentures, enveloppes des gonds sur lesquels elles tournent.
Étymologie: κλείω.

Greek Monotonic

κλεῖθρον: Ιων. κλήϊθρον, Αττ. κλῇθρον, τό (κλείω), μοχλός για το κλείδωμα της πόρτας, σε Ομηρ. Ύμν.· κυρίως στο πληθ., όπως το Λατ. claustra, σε Τραγ. κ.λπ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

κλεῖθρον: ион. κλήϊθρον, староатт. κλῇθρον τό засов, запор, замок (μεγάροιο Hom.; преимущ. pl. κλῇθρα πύλης Soph.; κλῇθρα δόμων Eur.): πυλῶν κλῄθρων λυθέντων Aesch. когда запоры ворот сломаны; κλῇθρα διοίγειν Soph. или χαλᾶν Arph. снимать запоры; κλῄθροισι τὰ προπύλαια πακτοῦν Arph. запереть вход засовами.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

κλεῖθρον -ου, τό, oud- Att. κλῇθρον, Ion. κλήιθρον, Dor. κλάϊθρον [κλείω] sluitboom, grendel, ook deur, meestal plur. geneesk. strottenhoofd.

Middle Liddell

κλείω
a bar for closing a door, Hhymn.:—mostly in pl., like Lat. claustra, Trag., etc.