χαρίζω: Difference between revisions
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Γυνὴ δὲ χρηστὴ πηδάλιόν ἐστ' οἰκίας → Honesta mulier est gubernaculum domus → Des Hauses Steuerruder ist die brave Frau
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|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> χαριῶ Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.381 S., <span class="title">Gloss.</span>: aor. imper. χάρισον <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>122.17:—usu. Med. χαρίζομαι, fut. -ιοῦμαι <span class="bibl">Th.3.40</span>, <span class="bibl">8.65</span>; <b class="b3">χαριῇ</b> (v.l. [[-εῖ]]) also in <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.90</span>; Cret. χαριξίομαι <span class="title">GDI</span>5176.16 (found at Teos); also <b class="b3">χαρίξομαι</b> ib.5178.17 (ibid.); <b class="b3">χαρίηνται</b> is a false Aeol. form in <span class="title">Milet.</span>3 No.152.56; later χαρίσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span> 8.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>22.4</span>: aor. ἐχαρισάμην <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.91</span>, etc.; opt. χαρίσαιτο <span class="bibl">Il.6.49</span>; Aeol. imper. χάρισσαι <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>16.4</span>; Cret. inf. χαρίξασθαι <span class="title">GDI</span>5163b8 (Mylasa):—Pass. forms, fut. <b class="b3">χαρισθήσομαι</b> in pass. sense, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Philem.</span>22</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐχαρίσθην</b> in pass. sense, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span> 3.14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>2.12</span>: pf. <b class="b3">κεχάρισμαι</b> in act. sense, κεχάρισαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span> 1045</span>, -ισται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>54</span>; also in pass. sense, imper. -ίσθω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 250c</span>: plpf. ἐκεχάριστο <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.5</span>, Ep. κεχάριστο <span class="bibl">Od.6.23</span>:—[[say]] or <b class="b2">do something agreeable</b> to a person, [[show]] him [[favour]] or <b class="b2">kindness, oblige, gratify</b>, c. dat. pers., freq. in part., χαριζομένη πόσεϊ ᾧ <span class="bibl">Il.5.71</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.23</span>, <span class="bibl">15.449</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.538</span>,<span class="bibl">13.265</span>; once in Hes., ποίησε . . χαριζόμενος Διί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>580</span>; πᾶσι χαριζοίμην ἄν <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.130</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.3.40</span>; τοῖς θεοῖς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.16</span>; <b class="b3">Καλλίᾳ χαριζόμενος</b> <b class="b2">to oblige, humour</b> him, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>362a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Men.</span>75b</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1368</span>; of a judge, give a [[partial]] verdict, χ. οἷς ἂν δοκῇ αὐτῷ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>35c</span>; also χ. τῷ ἵππῳ <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Eq.</span>10.12</span>: abs., <b class="b2">make oneself agreeable, comply</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀντία φάσθαι</b>, once in <span class="bibl">A., <span class="title">Pers.</span>700</span> (lyr.); οἱ ὑπὲρ καιρὸν χαριζόμενοι <span class="bibl">And.4.7</span>: c. acc. cogn., χάριτας χ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>360.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.31</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.239</span>; χ. τι καὶ αὐτός <span class="bibl">Th.3.42</span>; with part. added, χαρίζετο ἱερὰ ῥέζων <span class="bibl">Od. 1.61</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.90</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>1045</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>338a</span>, <span class="bibl">426c</span>, etc.: more freq. c. dat. modi, <b class="b3">μήτε τί μοι ψεύδεσσι χαρίζεο</b> [[do]] not <b class="b2">court favour</b> by lies, <span class="bibl">Od.14.387</span>; χαριζόμενος φιλότητι <span class="bibl">10.43</span>, etc.; λόγῳ θωπεῦσαι καὶ ἔργῳ χ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>173a</span> codd.; opp. <b class="b3">τὰ βέλτιστα λέγειν</b>, <span class="bibl">D.9.2</span>, cf. Plu.2.66a. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[gratify]] or [[indulge]] a humour or passion, once in S., θυμῷ χαρίζεσθαι κενά <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>331</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.3.2</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 7.1.25</span>; ὀργῇ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>31</span>; γλώσσῃ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1514</span> (troch.); ἔρωτι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 127</span>; τῇ ἐπιθυμίᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>561c</span>: τῷ σώματι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.23</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ γαστρί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.1.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.39</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ ἡδονῇ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.3.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in erotic sense, <b class="b2">grant favours</b> to a man, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>629</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>182a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>231c</span>, <span class="bibl">256a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.11.12</span>, etc.: hence of Comedy, ὀλίγοις χαρίσασθαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>517</span> (anap.): c. acc. cogn., χ. θήλειαν ἀπόλαυσιν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span> 27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">give graciously</b> or [[cheerfully]], δῶρα <span class="bibl">Od.24.283</span>; ἄποινα <span class="bibl">Il.6.49</span>, <span class="bibl">10.380</span>; χαρίζεσθαί τινί τι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.91</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>437</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>54</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.9</span>, etc.; πωλεῖν καὶ χ. καὶ τέκνοις μεταδιδόναι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>1.60.45</span> (vi A. D.); so c. acc. pers., χαρίζομαί σε τοῖς ὄχλοις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>61.61</span> (i A.D.): with a strong oxymoron, ξείνια δυσμενέσιν λυγρὰ χ. <span class="bibl">Archil.7</span>: c. inf. with Art., χ. τὸ ποθεῖν Plu.2.609a; τὸ ζῆν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>3.33</span>; without the Art., <b class="b3">πολλοῖς ἐχαρίσατο βλέπειν</b> (v.l. [[τὸ β]].) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>7.21</span>; <b class="b3">χάρισαι [αὐτοῖς] μένειν</b> [[allow]] them to remain, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>19</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>5.236 (Agath.); so <b class="b3">ἆρ' ἄν τί μοι χαρίσαιο τοιόνδε—μή μου καταγελᾶν</b>; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Mi.</span>364c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">χ. τὴν δέησιν</b> [[grant]] the request, Luc.Bis Acc.14. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> Pass., c. acc., <b class="b2">to be favoured with</b>, ἀνάγκᾳ πνεῦμα χαριζόμενος <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>204.18 (Cnidus). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. partit., <b class="b2">give freely of</b> a thing, ἀλλοτρίων χ. <span class="bibl">Od.17.452</span>; <b class="b3">ταμίη . . χαριζομένη παρεόντων</b> <b class="b2">giving freely of</b> such things as were ready, <span class="bibl">1.140</span>, etc.; παντοίων ἀγαθῶν γαστρὶ χαριζόμενοι <span class="bibl">Thgn.1000</span>; γλώσσης μαφιδίοιο χ. παρεοῦσι <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.188</span>; <b class="b3">προικὸς χαρίζεσθαι</b>, of his bounty, <span class="bibl">Od.13.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">give up as a favour</b>, <b class="b3">τῇ μητρὶ χ. Ὀκτάβιον</b>, by dropping a law aimed at him, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">CG</span>4</span>; but also, by unjust condemnation, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>25.11</span>,<span class="bibl">16</span>; also <b class="b3">τῷ θεῷ με ἐχαρίσω</b>, of a [[dedication]] ceremony, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PBremen</span>49.14</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> [[forgive]], τὴν ἀδικίαν τινί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>12.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Col.</span>2.13</span>: abs., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span> 2.7</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Pass., esp. in pf. and plpf., <b class="b3">κεχάριστο θυμῷ</b> <b class="b2">was dear</b> to her heart, <span class="bibl">Od.6.23</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖσι Εὐβοεῦσι ἐκεχάριστο</b> the [[pleasure]] of the Euboeans <b class="b2">was done</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.5</span>; <b class="b3">ταῦτα μὲν οὖν μνήμῃ κεχαρίσθω</b> <b class="b2">let a tribute be paid</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>250c</span>; cf. χάρις A. V. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> mostly part. pf. <b class="b3">κεχαρισμένος, η, ον,</b> as Adj., | |Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> χαριῶ Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.381 S., <span class="title">Gloss.</span>: aor. imper. χάρισον <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>122.17:—usu. Med. χαρίζομαι, fut. -ιοῦμαι <span class="bibl">Th.3.40</span>, <span class="bibl">8.65</span>; <b class="b3">χαριῇ</b> (v.l. [[-εῖ]]) also in <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.90</span>; Cret. χαριξίομαι <span class="title">GDI</span>5176.16 (found at Teos); also <b class="b3">χαρίξομαι</b> ib.5178.17 (ibid.); <b class="b3">χαρίηνται</b> is a false Aeol. form in <span class="title">Milet.</span>3 No.152.56; later χαρίσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span> 8.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>22.4</span>: aor. ἐχαρισάμην <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.91</span>, etc.; opt. χαρίσαιτο <span class="bibl">Il.6.49</span>; Aeol. imper. χάρισσαι <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>16.4</span>; Cret. inf. χαρίξασθαι <span class="title">GDI</span>5163b8 (Mylasa):—Pass. forms, fut. <b class="b3">χαρισθήσομαι</b> in pass. sense, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Philem.</span>22</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐχαρίσθην</b> in pass. sense, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span> 3.14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>2.12</span>: pf. <b class="b3">κεχάρισμαι</b> in act. sense, κεχάρισαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span> 1045</span>, -ισται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>54</span>; also in pass. sense, imper. -ίσθω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 250c</span>: plpf. ἐκεχάριστο <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.5</span>, Ep. κεχάριστο <span class="bibl">Od.6.23</span>:—[[say]] or <b class="b2">do something agreeable</b> to a person, [[show]] him [[favour]] or <b class="b2">kindness, oblige, gratify</b>, c. dat. pers., freq. in part., χαριζομένη πόσεϊ ᾧ <span class="bibl">Il.5.71</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.23</span>, <span class="bibl">15.449</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.538</span>,<span class="bibl">13.265</span>; once in Hes., ποίησε . . χαριζόμενος Διί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>580</span>; πᾶσι χαριζοίμην ἄν <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.130</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.3.40</span>; τοῖς θεοῖς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.16</span>; <b class="b3">Καλλίᾳ χαριζόμενος</b> <b class="b2">to oblige, humour</b> him, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>362a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Men.</span>75b</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1368</span>; of a judge, give a [[partial]] verdict, χ. οἷς ἂν δοκῇ αὐτῷ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>35c</span>; also χ. τῷ ἵππῳ <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Eq.</span>10.12</span>: abs., <b class="b2">make oneself agreeable, comply</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀντία φάσθαι</b>, once in <span class="bibl">A., <span class="title">Pers.</span>700</span> (lyr.); οἱ ὑπὲρ καιρὸν χαριζόμενοι <span class="bibl">And.4.7</span>: c. acc. cogn., χάριτας χ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>360.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.31</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.239</span>; χ. τι καὶ αὐτός <span class="bibl">Th.3.42</span>; with part. added, χαρίζετο ἱερὰ ῥέζων <span class="bibl">Od. 1.61</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.90</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>1045</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>338a</span>, <span class="bibl">426c</span>, etc.: more freq. c. dat. modi, <b class="b3">μήτε τί μοι ψεύδεσσι χαρίζεο</b> [[do]] not <b class="b2">court favour</b> by lies, <span class="bibl">Od.14.387</span>; χαριζόμενος φιλότητι <span class="bibl">10.43</span>, etc.; λόγῳ θωπεῦσαι καὶ ἔργῳ χ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>173a</span> codd.; opp. <b class="b3">τὰ βέλτιστα λέγειν</b>, <span class="bibl">D.9.2</span>, cf. Plu.2.66a. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[gratify]] or [[indulge]] a humour or passion, once in S., θυμῷ χαρίζεσθαι κενά <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>331</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.3.2</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 7.1.25</span>; ὀργῇ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>31</span>; γλώσσῃ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1514</span> (troch.); ἔρωτι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 127</span>; τῇ ἐπιθυμίᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>561c</span>: τῷ σώματι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.23</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ γαστρί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.1.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.39</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ ἡδονῇ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.3.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in erotic sense, <b class="b2">grant favours</b> to a man, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>629</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>182a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>231c</span>, <span class="bibl">256a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.11.12</span>, etc.: hence of Comedy, ὀλίγοις χαρίσασθαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>517</span> (anap.): c. acc. cogn., χ. θήλειαν ἀπόλαυσιν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span> 27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">give graciously</b> or [[cheerfully]], δῶρα <span class="bibl">Od.24.283</span>; ἄποινα <span class="bibl">Il.6.49</span>, <span class="bibl">10.380</span>; χαρίζεσθαί τινί τι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.91</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>437</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>54</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.9</span>, etc.; πωλεῖν καὶ χ. καὶ τέκνοις μεταδιδόναι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>1.60.45</span> (vi A. D.); so c. acc. pers., χαρίζομαί σε τοῖς ὄχλοις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>61.61</span> (i A.D.): with a strong oxymoron, ξείνια δυσμενέσιν λυγρὰ χ. <span class="bibl">Archil.7</span>: c. inf. with Art., χ. τὸ ποθεῖν Plu.2.609a; τὸ ζῆν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>3.33</span>; without the Art., <b class="b3">πολλοῖς ἐχαρίσατο βλέπειν</b> (v.l. [[τὸ β]].) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>7.21</span>; <b class="b3">χάρισαι [αὐτοῖς] μένειν</b> [[allow]] them to remain, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>19</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>5.236 (Agath.); so <b class="b3">ἆρ' ἄν τί μοι χαρίσαιο τοιόνδε—μή μου καταγελᾶν</b>; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Mi.</span>364c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">χ. τὴν δέησιν</b> [[grant]] the request, Luc.Bis Acc.14. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> Pass., c. acc., <b class="b2">to be favoured with</b>, ἀνάγκᾳ πνεῦμα χαριζόμενος <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>204.18 (Cnidus). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. partit., <b class="b2">give freely of</b> a thing, ἀλλοτρίων χ. <span class="bibl">Od.17.452</span>; <b class="b3">ταμίη . . χαριζομένη παρεόντων</b> <b class="b2">giving freely of</b> such things as were ready, <span class="bibl">1.140</span>, etc.; παντοίων ἀγαθῶν γαστρὶ χαριζόμενοι <span class="bibl">Thgn.1000</span>; γλώσσης μαφιδίοιο χ. παρεοῦσι <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.188</span>; <b class="b3">προικὸς χαρίζεσθαι</b>, of his bounty, <span class="bibl">Od.13.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">give up as a favour</b>, <b class="b3">τῇ μητρὶ χ. Ὀκτάβιον</b>, by dropping a law aimed at him, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">CG</span>4</span>; but also, by unjust condemnation, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>25.11</span>,<span class="bibl">16</span>; also <b class="b3">τῷ θεῷ με ἐχαρίσω</b>, of a [[dedication]] ceremony, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PBremen</span>49.14</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> [[forgive]], τὴν ἀδικίαν τινί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>12.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Col.</span>2.13</span>: abs., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span> 2.7</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Pass., esp. in pf. and plpf., <b class="b3">κεχάριστο θυμῷ</b> <b class="b2">was dear</b> to her heart, <span class="bibl">Od.6.23</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖσι Εὐβοεῦσι ἐκεχάριστο</b> the [[pleasure]] of the Euboeans <b class="b2">was done</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.5</span>; <b class="b3">ταῦτα μὲν οὖν μνήμῃ κεχαρίσθω</b> <b class="b2">let a tribute be paid</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>250c</span>; cf. χάρις A. V. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> mostly part. pf. <b class="b3">κεχαρισμένος, η, ον,</b> as Adj., [[acceptable]], [[welcome]], ἐμῷ κεχαρισμένε θυμῷ <span class="bibl">Il.5.243</span>,<span class="bibl">826</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κεχαρισμένα δῶρα θεοῖσι δίδωσι</b>, <span class="bibl">20.298</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.16.184</span>, <span class="bibl">19.397</span>; <b class="b3">κεχαρισμένα θεῖναί τινι</b> to do <b class="b2">things pleasing</b> to one, <span class="bibl">Il.24.661</span>; ἀνὴρ κεχαρισμένα εἰδώς <span class="bibl">Od.8.584</span>; θεοις κεχαρισμένα ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Lys.6.33</span>; <b class="b3">κεχ. τοῖς θεοῖς λέγειν τε καὶ πράττειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>14b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>273e</span>; δοίη ᾧ κ' ἐθέλοι καί οἱ κεχαρισμένος ἔλθοι <span class="bibl">Od.2.54</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.87</span>, <span class="bibl">3.119</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span> 1.2.10</span>, etc.; κεχαρισμένα θύρσῳ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>892</span> (lyr.); κεχαρ. χοιρίδιον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>386</span> (lyr.); πᾶσιν κεχαρισμένος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>218a</span>; λόγος κεχ. <span class="bibl">D.14.1</span>; σιτίον ἢ ποτόν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.24</span>; ἐν τοῖς μὴ κεχαρισμένοις . . πρὸς τὴν αἴσθησιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>645a7</span>; cf. [[κεχαρισμένως]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> later, Comp. κεχαρισμενώτερος <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>12.7</span>; Sup. -ώτατος <span class="bibl">Alciphr. 3.65</span>.—Rare in Trag., but freq. in Att. Prose.</span> | ||
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|mltxt=ΝΜ [[χάρις]]<br /><b>1.</b> [[δίνω]], [[παραχωρώ]], [[δωρίζω]] (α. «της χάρισε έναν δίσκο» β. «χάρε για χάρισέ μου σαΐτες κοφτερές, να πάω να σαϊτέψω δυο [[τρεις]] μελαχρινές», δημ. [[τραγούδι]]<br />γ. «τούτους ἡμῖν χάρισον εἰς χαρὰν καὶ ἀνέγερσιν τῶν Ῥωμαίων», Κ Πορφ.)<br /><b>2.</b> [[δίνω]] [[χάρη]], [[απαλλάσσω]] από [[ποινή]] ή από [[οφειλή]] (α. «του χάρισε την [[τιμωρία]]» β. «του χάρισε την τελευταία [[δόση]]»)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> <b>φρ.</b> α) «δεν χαρίζει [[κάστανα]]» — <b>βλ.</b> [[κάστανο]]<br /><b>2.</b> <b>παροιμ.</b> «κάποιου του χαρίζανε γάιδαρο και τον κοίταζε στα δόντια» — <b>βλ.</b> [[γάιδαρος]]<br />β) «κάποιου του χαρίζανε γάιδαρο και ήθελε και το [[σαμάρι]]» — λέγεται για αχάριστο και πλεονέκτη. | |mltxt=ΝΜ [[χάρις]]<br /><b>1.</b> [[δίνω]], [[παραχωρώ]], [[δωρίζω]] (α. «της χάρισε έναν δίσκο» β. «χάρε για χάρισέ μου σαΐτες κοφτερές, να πάω να σαϊτέψω δυο [[τρεις]] μελαχρινές», δημ. [[τραγούδι]]<br />γ. «τούτους ἡμῖν χάρισον εἰς χαρὰν καὶ ἀνέγερσιν τῶν Ῥωμαίων», Κ Πορφ.)<br /><b>2.</b> [[δίνω]] [[χάρη]], [[απαλλάσσω]] από [[ποινή]] ή από [[οφειλή]] (α. «του χάρισε την [[τιμωρία]]» β. «του χάρισε την τελευταία [[δόση]]»)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> <b>φρ.</b> α) «δεν χαρίζει [[κάστανα]]» — <b>βλ.</b> [[κάστανο]]<br /><b>2.</b> <b>παροιμ.</b> «κάποιου του χαρίζανε γάιδαρο και τον κοίταζε στα δόντια» — <b>βλ.</b> [[γάιδαρος]]<br />β) «κάποιου του χαρίζανε γάιδαρο και ήθελε και το [[σαμάρι]]» — λέγεται για αχάριστο και πλεονέκτη. | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 23:35, 29 June 2020
English (LSJ)
fut.
A χαριῶ Phld.Rh.1.381 S., Gloss.: aor. imper. χάρισον PMag.Lond.122.17:—usu. Med. χαρίζομαι, fut. -ιοῦμαι Th.3.40, 8.65; χαριῇ (v.l. -εῖ) also in Hdt.1.90; Cret. χαριξίομαι GDI5176.16 (found at Teos); also χαρίξομαι ib.5178.17 (ibid.); χαρίηνται is a false Aeol. form in Milet.3 No.152.56; later χαρίσομαι Ep.Rom. 8.32, Luc.DDeor.22.4: aor. ἐχαρισάμην Hdt.1.91, etc.; opt. χαρίσαιτο Il.6.49; Aeol. imper. χάρισσαι Sapph.Supp.16.4; Cret. inf. χαρίξασθαι GDI5163b8 (Mylasa):—Pass. forms, fut. χαρισθήσομαι in pass. sense, Ep.Philem.22: aor. ἐχαρίσθην in pass. sense, Act.Ap. 3.14, 1 Ep.Cor.2.12: pf. κεχάρισμαι in act. sense, κεχάρισαι Ar.Ec. 1045, -ισται Id.Eq.54; also in pass. sense, imper. -ίσθω Pl.Phdr. 250c: plpf. ἐκεχάριστο Hdt.8.5, Ep. κεχάριστο Od.6.23:—say or do something agreeable to a person, show him favour or kindness, oblige, gratify, c. dat. pers., freq. in part., χαριζομένη πόσεϊ ᾧ Il.5.71, cf. 11.23, 15.449, Od.8.538,13.265; once in Hes., ποίησε . . χαριζόμενος Διί Th.580; πᾶσι χαριζοίμην ἄν Hdt.6.130, cf. Th.3.40; τοῖς θεοῖς X.Mem.4.3.16; Καλλίᾳ χαριζόμενος to oblige, humour him, Pl.Prt.362a, cf. Men.75b, Ar.Eq.1368; of a judge, give a partial verdict, χ. οἷς ἂν δοκῇ αὐτῷ Pl.Ap.35c; also χ. τῷ ἵππῳ X. Eq.10.12: abs., make oneself agreeable, comply, opp. ἀντία φάσθαι, once in A., Pers.700 (lyr.); οἱ ὑπὲρ καιρὸν χαριζόμενοι And.4.7: c. acc. cogn., χάριτας χ. E.Fr.360.1, Isoc.1.31, D.18.239; χ. τι καὶ αὐτός Th.3.42; with part. added, χαρίζετο ἱερὰ ῥέζων Od. 1.61, cf. Hdt.1.90, Ar.Ec.1045, Pl.R.338a, 426c, etc.: more freq. c. dat. modi, μήτε τί μοι ψεύδεσσι χαρίζεο do not court favour by lies, Od.14.387; χαριζόμενος φιλότητι 10.43, etc.; λόγῳ θωπεῦσαι καὶ ἔργῳ χ. Pl.Tht.173a codd.; opp. τὰ βέλτιστα λέγειν, D.9.2, cf. Plu.2.66a. 2 gratify or indulge a humour or passion, once in S., θυμῷ χαρίζεσθαι κενά El.331, cf. Antipho 4.3.2, X.An. 7.1.25; ὀργῇ E.Fr.31; γλώσσῃ Id.Or.1514 (troch.); ἔρωτι Pi.Fr. 127; τῇ ἐπιθυμίᾳ Pl.R.561c: τῷ σώματι X.Mem.1.2.23; τῇ γαστρί ib.2.1.2, Cyr.4.2.39; τῇ ἡδονῇ ib.4.3.2. 3 in erotic sense, grant favours to a man, Ar.Ec.629 (anap.), Pl.Smp.182a, Phdr.231c, 256a, X.Mem.3.11.12, etc.: hence of Comedy, ὀλίγοις χαρίσασθαι Ar.Eq.517 (anap.): c. acc. cogn., χ. θήλειαν ἀπόλαυσιν Luc.Am. 27. II c. acc. rei, give graciously or cheerfully, δῶρα Od.24.283; ἄποινα Il.6.49, 10.380; χαρίζεσθαί τινί τι Hdt.1.91, Ar.Ach.437, Eq.54, X.Cyr.1.4.9, etc.; πωλεῖν καὶ χ. καὶ τέκνοις μεταδιδόναι PGrenf.1.60.45 (vi A. D.); so c. acc. pers., χαρίζομαί σε τοῖς ὄχλοις PFlor.61.61 (i A.D.): with a strong oxymoron, ξείνια δυσμενέσιν λυγρὰ χ. Archil.7: c. inf. with Art., χ. τὸ ποθεῖν Plu.2.609a; τὸ ζῆν LXX 2 Ma.3.33; without the Art., πολλοῖς ἐχαρίσατο βλέπειν (v.l. τὸ β.) Ev.Luc.7.21; χάρισαι [αὐτοῖς] μένειν allow them to remain, Luc.Am.19, cf. AP5.236 (Agath.); so ἆρ' ἄν τί μοι χαρίσαιο τοιόνδε—μή μου καταγελᾶν; Pl.Hp.Mi.364c. b χ. τὴν δέησιν grant the request, Luc.Bis Acc.14. c Pass., c. acc., to be favoured with, ἀνάγκᾳ πνεῦμα χαριζόμενος Epigr.Gr.204.18 (Cnidus). 2 c. gen. partit., give freely of a thing, ἀλλοτρίων χ. Od.17.452; ταμίη . . χαριζομένη παρεόντων giving freely of such things as were ready, 1.140, etc.; παντοίων ἀγαθῶν γαστρὶ χαριζόμενοι Thgn.1000; γλώσσης μαφιδίοιο χ. παρεοῦσι Theoc.25.188; προικὸς χαρίζεσθαι, of his bounty, Od.13.15. 3 c. acc. pers., give up as a favour, τῇ μητρὶ χ. Ὀκτάβιον, by dropping a law aimed at him, Plu.CG4; but also, by unjust condemnation, Act.Ap.25.11,16; also τῷ θεῷ με ἐχαρίσω, of a dedication ceremony, PBremen49.14 (ii A. D.). 4 forgive, τὴν ἀδικίαν τινί 2 Ep.Cor.12.13, cf. Ep.Col.2.13: abs., 2 Ep.Cor. 2.7, etc. III Pass., esp. in pf. and plpf., κεχάριστο θυμῷ was dear to her heart, Od.6.23; τοῖσι Εὐβοεῦσι ἐκεχάριστο the pleasure of the Euboeans was done, Hdt.8.5; ταῦτα μὲν οὖν μνήμῃ κεχαρίσθω let a tribute be paid . . Pl.Phdr.250c; cf. χάρις A. V. 2 mostly part. pf. κεχαρισμένος, η, ον, as Adj., acceptable, welcome, ἐμῷ κεχαρισμένε θυμῷ Il.5.243,826, etc.; κεχαρισμένα δῶρα θεοῖσι δίδωσι, 20.298, cf. Od.16.184, 19.397; κεχαρισμένα θεῖναί τινι to do things pleasing to one, Il.24.661; ἀνὴρ κεχαρισμένα εἰδώς Od.8.584; θεοις κεχαρισμένα ποιεῖν Lys.6.33; κεχ. τοῖς θεοῖς λέγειν τε καὶ πράττειν, Pl.Euthphr.14b, cf. Phdr.273e; δοίη ᾧ κ' ἐθέλοι καί οἱ κεχαρισμένος ἔλθοι Od.2.54, cf. Hdt.1.87, 3.119, X.Mem. 1.2.10, etc.; κεχαρισμένα θύρσῳ E.HF892 (lyr.); κεχαρ. χοιρίδιον Ar.Pax386 (lyr.); πᾶσιν κεχαρισμένος Pl.Sph.218a; λόγος κεχ. D.14.1; σιτίον ἢ ποτόν X.Mem.2.1.24; ἐν τοῖς μὴ κεχαρισμένοις . . πρὸς τὴν αἴσθησιν Arist.PA645a7; cf. κεχαρισμένως. 3 later, Comp. κεχαρισμενώτερος Ael.NA12.7; Sup. -ώτατος Alciphr. 3.65.—Rare in Trag., but freq. in Att. Prose.
Greek Monolingual
ΝΜ χάρις
1. δίνω, παραχωρώ, δωρίζω (α. «της χάρισε έναν δίσκο» β. «χάρε για χάρισέ μου σαΐτες κοφτερές, να πάω να σαϊτέψω δυο τρεις μελαχρινές», δημ. τραγούδι
γ. «τούτους ἡμῖν χάρισον εἰς χαρὰν καὶ ἀνέγερσιν τῶν Ῥωμαίων», Κ Πορφ.)
2. δίνω χάρη, απαλλάσσω από ποινή ή από οφειλή (α. «του χάρισε την τιμωρία» β. «του χάρισε την τελευταία δόση»)
νεοελλ.
1. φρ. α) «δεν χαρίζει κάστανα» — βλ. κάστανο
2. παροιμ. «κάποιου του χαρίζανε γάιδαρο και τον κοίταζε στα δόντια» — βλ. γάιδαρος
β) «κάποιου του χαρίζανε γάιδαρο και ήθελε και το σαμάρι» — λέγεται για αχάριστο και πλεονέκτη.
