ἀποξενόω: Difference between revisions

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Κύριε, βοήθησον τὸν δοῦλον σου Νῖλον κτλ. → Lord, help your slave Nilos ... (mosaic inscription from 4th-cent. church in the Negev)

Source
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|Transliteration C=apoksenoo
|Transliteration C=apoksenoo
|Beta Code=a)poceno/w
|Beta Code=a)poceno/w
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">drive from house and home</b>: generally, <b class="b2">estrange, banish from</b>, εἰς βαρβάρους τινὰ τῆς Ἑλλάδος Plu.2.857e, cf. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alex.</span>69</span>; <b class="b2">drive into exile</b>, τινά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phil.</span>13</span>:— Pass., <b class="b2">live away from home</b>, φυγὰς ἀπεξενοῦτο <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>777</span>; γῆς ἀπεξενωμένοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1221</span>; of troops on service, ἀ. ἔξω τῆς οἰκείας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1270a2</span>; <b class="b3">ἑτέρωσε ἀ</b>. [[migrate]] to some other place, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>708b</span>: generally, <b class="b2">alienate oneself from, be averse from</b>, τινός <span class="bibl">D.S.3.47</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Dom.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[wean]], <span class="bibl">Sor.1.117</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">become disused to</b>, λουτρῶν Agathin. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.10.7.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">to be convicted of</b> <b class="b3">ξενία</b>, <span class="bibl">Is.<span class="title">Fr.</span>46</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> Med., <b class="b2">disguise oneself</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">3 Ki.</span>14.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">τοῦ ποιητοῦ ἀ. τὰ ἔπη</b> [[estrange]] the verses [[from]] him, i.e. <b class="b2">deny that</b> they [[are]] his, <span class="bibl">Ath. 2.49b</span>; but in Pass., <b class="b3">ἀπεξενωμένος</b> [[outlandish]], of words, Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.910</span>; μαθήματα <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>1.2</span>.</span>
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">drive from house and home</b>: generally, [[estrange]], [[banish from]], εἰς βαρβάρους τινὰ τῆς Ἑλλάδος Plu.2.857e, cf. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alex.</span>69</span>; <b class="b2">drive into exile</b>, τινά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phil.</span>13</span>:— Pass., <b class="b2">live away from home</b>, φυγὰς ἀπεξενοῦτο <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>777</span>; γῆς ἀπεξενωμένοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1221</span>; of troops on service, ἀ. ἔξω τῆς οἰκείας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1270a2</span>; <b class="b3">ἑτέρωσε ἀ</b>. [[migrate]] to some other place, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>708b</span>: generally, <b class="b2">alienate oneself from, be averse from</b>, τινός <span class="bibl">D.S.3.47</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Dom.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[wean]], <span class="bibl">Sor.1.117</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">become disused to</b>, λουτρῶν Agathin. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.10.7.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">to be convicted of</b> <b class="b3">ξενία</b>, <span class="bibl">Is.<span class="title">Fr.</span>46</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> Med., <b class="b2">disguise oneself</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">3 Ki.</span>14.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">τοῦ ποιητοῦ ἀ. τὰ ἔπη</b> [[estrange]] the verses [[from]] him, i.e. <b class="b2">deny that</b> they [[are]] his, <span class="bibl">Ath. 2.49b</span>; but in Pass., <b class="b3">ἀπεξενωμένος</b> [[outlandish]], of words, Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.910</span>; μαθήματα <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>1.2</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 12:50, 30 June 2020

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Full diacritics: ἀποξενόω Medium diacritics: ἀποξενόω Low diacritics: αποξενόω Capitals: ΑΠΟΞΕΝΟΩ
Transliteration A: apoxenóō Transliteration B: apoxenoō Transliteration C: apoksenoo Beta Code: a)poceno/w

English (LSJ)

   A drive from house and home: generally, estrange, banish from, εἰς βαρβάρους τινὰ τῆς Ἑλλάδος Plu.2.857e, cf. Id.Alex.69; drive into exile, τινά Id.Phil.13:— Pass., live away from home, φυγὰς ἀπεξενοῦτο S.El.777; γῆς ἀπεξενωμένοι E.Hec.1221; of troops on service, ἀ. ἔξω τῆς οἰκείας Arist.Pol. 1270a2; ἑτέρωσε ἀ. migrate to some other place, Pl.Lg.708b: generally, alienate oneself from, be averse from, τινός D.S.3.47, cf. Luc. Dom.2.    2 wean, Sor.1.117:—Pass., become disused to, λουτρῶν Agathin. ap. Orib.10.7.1.    3 to be convicted of ξενία, Is.Fr.46.    4 Med., disguise oneself, LXX3 Ki.14.5.    II metaph., τοῦ ποιητοῦ ἀ. τὰ ἔπη estrange the verses from him, i.e. deny that they are his, Ath. 2.49b; but in Pass., ἀπεξενωμένος outlandish, of words, Hdn.Gr.2.910; μαθήματα Iamb.VP1.2.

German (Pape)

[Seite 317] 1) aus der Heimath entfernen (zu einem Fremden machen), τινά Plut. Philop. 13; ἑαυτὸν τῆς πατρίδος Alex. 69. – Pass., (als Verbannter) außer Landes gehen, leben, φυγὰς ἀπεξενοῦτο Soph. El. 767, Schol. ἀπεδήμησεν; γῆς πατρῴας Eur. Hec. 1221; ἑτέρωσε Plat. Legg. IV, 708 b; ἔξω τῆς οἰκίας Arist. pol. 2, 9; Plut. Sert. 1. – 2) übh. entfremden, abalienare, ἑαυτὸν τῶν καλλίστων Luc. dom. 2; ἔπη τοῦ ποιητοῦ, für fremdartig erklären, verwerfen, Ath. II, 49 b.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀποξενόω: ἀπελαύνω, ἀπομακρύνω ἀπὸ τοῦ οἴκου καὶ τῆς πατρίδος· καθόλου, ἀποξενῶ, ἐξορίζω, τινὰ τῆς Ἑλλάδος Πλούτ. 2. 857Ε, πρβλ. τοῦ αὐτοῦ Ἀλέξανδρον 69· ἐξορίζω τινά, ὁ αὐτ. Φιλοπ. 13: ― Παθ., ἀποξενοῦμαι, φεύγω καὶ ζῶ μακρὰν τῆς πατρίδος μου, εἶμαι ἐξόριστος, φυγὰς ἀπεξενοῦτο Σοφ. Ἠλ. 777· γῆς ἀποξενοῦσθαι Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 1221· ἀπ. ἔξω τῆς οἰκείας Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 2. 9, 11· ἑτέρωσε ἀποξ., μεταναστεύειν εἰς ἄλλον τόπον, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 708Β. ― καθόλου, ἀποξενῶ ἐμαυτὸν ἀπό τινος, αἰσθάνομαι ἀποστροφὴν πρός τινα, τινος Διόδ. 3. 47, πρβλ. Λουκ. περὶ Οἴκου 2. 2) φεύγω γραφὴν ξενίας, καταδικάζομαι ὡς ξένος ψευδῶς φέρων τὸ ὄνομα πολίτου, Ἰσαῖος παρὰ Πολυδ. Γ΄, 57. ΙΙ. μεταφ., λέγω περί τινος πράγματος ὅτι δὲν ἀνήκει εἴς τινα, ὅτι εἶναι ξένον, Ἡσίοδος ἐν Κήυκος γάμῳ (κἄν γὰρ γραμματικῶν παῖδες ἀποξενοῦσι τοῦ ποιητοῦ τὰ ἔπη ταῦτα) Ἀθήν. 49Β· ῥὴματα ἀποξενωμένα, οὐχὶ γνήσια, Ἡρωδίαν π. μον. λ. 5. 18., 6. 8., 8. 7· λέξις ἀπεξ. Οὐλπ. εἰς Δημοσθ., κτλ.

French (Bailly abrégé)

-ῶ :
éloigner à l’étranger, bannir : τινα τῆς Ἑλλάδος, τῆς πατρίδος PLUT bannir qqn de la Grèce, de son pays.
Étymologie: ἀπόξενος.

Spanish (DGE)

I tr. en v. act.
1 desterrar c. ac. αὐτόν Plu.Phil.13
c. ac. y gen. (Ἡρακλέα) ἀποξενῶσαι τῆς Ἑλλάδος Plu.2.857e, cf. 1034a, Alex.69
fig. desterrar, alejar εἰ μή γε ἀποξενώσοιμεν ἑαυτοὺς ... συγγενείας σαρκικῆς Basil.M.31.921A, τὸ νήπιον ἀποξενοῦν ... οἰνοποσίας Sor.87.13, καὶ ὁ μὲν ἀποξενοῖ τὸν λόγον ἀπὸ τοῦ πατρός Ath.Al.Dio.24, en v. pas. τὸ γὰρ ὀρεγόμενον ... τοῦ ὀρεκτοῦ ἀπεξενομένον Procl.Inst.8, ἀποξενωθεῖσαν τοῦ Θεοῦ ... ζωήν Gr.Nyss.Eun.3.10.12
en part. perf. pas. extraño de palabras extranjero Hdn.Gr.2.910, μαθήμασιν ἀπεξενωμένοις Iambl.VP 2, del Hijo respecto al Padre en especulaciones trinitarias, Gr.Naz.M.35.1072C, Ath.Al.M.28.1316D
ἀπεξενωμένη θαλάττη mar exótico Clem.Al.Paed.2.12.118.
2 fig. negar ἀ. τοῦ ποιητοῦ τὰ ἔπη negar que los versos sean del poeta Ath.49b.
II intr. en v. med.
1 vivir en el extranjero, estar exiliado φυγὰς ἀπεξενοῦτο S.El.777, γῆς ἀπεξενωμένοι E.Hec.1221, de un ejército en campaña ἔξω γὰρ τῆς οἰκείας ... ἀπεξενοῦντο πολὺν χρόνον Arist.Pol.1270a2
emigrar ἑτέρωσε ἀποξενοῦσθαι Pl.Lg.708b, cf. SIG 799.24 (Cízico I d.C.)
fig. ser contrario a c. gen. ἀπεξενῶσθαι τῶν ... ἕρμαιον ἡγουμένων τὸν ἀλλότριον πλοῦτον D.S.3.47, λουτρῶν Agathin. en Orib.10.7.2, tb. en v. act. τῶν καλλίστων ἀποξενοῦν Luc.Dom.2.
2 hacerse pasar por otro, estar disfrazado LXX 3Re.14.5.
III en v. pas. ser convicto de ξενία Is.Fr.46, Poll.3.57.

Greek Monotonic

ἀποξενόω: μέλ. -ώσω, απομακρύνω κάποιον από το σπίτι και την πατρίδα του, απελαύνω, εξορίζω, σε Πλούτ. — Παθ., γῆς ἀποξενοῦσθαι, σε Ευρ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀποξενόω:
1) отправлять в изгнание, изгонять (τινα τῆς πατρίδος Plut.; ἔξω τῆς οἰκείας Arst.; γῆς πατρῴας ἀποξενοῦσθαι Eur.): τῆς αὐτῶν ἀποξενωθέντες Plut. изгнанные из своего отечества;
2) делать чуждым: ἀ. ἑαυτόν τινος Luc. чуждаться чего-л.

Middle Liddell

[from ἀπόξενος
to drive from house and home, banish, Plut.:—Pass., γῆς ἀποξενοῦσθαι Eur.