κλήθρα: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[alder]], [[Alnus glutinosa]] (Od., Thphr.).<br />Other forms: ion. <b class="b3">-ρη</b><br />Derivatives: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[alder]], [[Alnus glutinosa]] (Od., Thphr.).<br />Other forms: ion. <b class="b3">-ρη</b><br />Derivatives: [[κλήθρινος]] [[of alder]] (Ath. Mech.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Has been connected with NHG dial. [[lutter]], [[ludere]], [[ludern]] [[Alpenerle]], [[Betula nana]] as IE. <b class="b2">*klādhrā</b>. Cf. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 259, where also on other IE. names of the alder. Unclear to me. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |
Revision as of 18:35, 7 July 2020
English (LSJ)
Ion. κλήθ-ρη, ἡ,
A alder, Alnus glutinosa, Od.5.64, 239, Thphr. HP1.4.3, 3.3.1.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1450] ἡ, ion. κλήθρη, die Erle, Eller, Else; Od. 5, 239; Theophr.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κλήθρα: Ἰων -ρη, ἡ, εἶδος δένδρου παρυδατίου, ὅπερ νῦν καλεῖται «σκλῆθρος» ἢ «κλέθρα», Ὀδ. Ε. 64, 239, Θεόφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 1. 4, 3., 3. 3, 1.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
aune, arbre.
Étymologie: DELG -.
Greek Monolingual
και σκλήθρα και κλέθρα, η, και σκλήθρος, ο (Α κλήθρα και ιων. τ. κλήθρη)
νεοελλ.
βοτ. το φυτό σκλήθρο
αρχ.
ονομασία του γένους άλνος («κλήθρη τ' αἴγειρός τε καὶ εὐώδης κυπάρισσος», Ομ. Οδ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. συνδέεται πιθ. με νέο άνω γερμ. (διαλεκτ. τ.) lutter, ludere, ludern «κλήθρα τών Άλπεων» και προέρχεται από τον ΙΕ τ. klādhrā «κλήθρα»].
Greek Monotonic
κλήθρα: Ιων. -ρη, ἡ, είδος θάμνου από τον οποίο πήρε το όνομά της σήμερα η σκλήθρα, πιθ. alnus, και αποκαλείται ακόμα κλέθρα, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κλήθρα -ας, ἡ els (boom).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: alder, Alnus glutinosa (Od., Thphr.).
Other forms: ion. -ρη
Derivatives: κλήθρινος of alder (Ath. Mech.).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Has been connected with NHG dial. lutter, ludere, ludern Alpenerle, Betula nana as IE. *klādhrā. Cf. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 259, where also on other IE. names of the alder. Unclear to me.
Middle Liddell
the alder, prob. alnus, still called κλέθρα in Greece, Od.
Frisk Etymology German
κλήθρα: {klḗthra}
Forms: ion. -ρη
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Erle, Alnus glutinosa (Od., Thphr.)
Derivative: mit κλήθρινος aus Erle (Ath. Mech.).
Etymology : Kann mit nhd. dial. lutter, ludere, ludern Alpenerle, Betula nana identisch sein, idg. *klādhrā. Schrader BB 15, 289, Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 259; daselbst auch andere idg. Benennungen der Erle.
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