εἴρη: Difference between revisions
νὺξ βροτοῖσιν οὔτε κῆρες οὔτε πλοῦτος, ἀλλ' ἄφαρ βέβακε, τῷ δ' ἐπέρχεται χαίρειν τε καὶ στέρεσθαι → starry night abides not with men, nor tribulation, nor wealth; in a moment it is gone from us, and another hath his turn of gladness, and of bereavement | Starry night does not remain constant with men, nor does tribulation, nor wealth; in a moment it is gone from us, and to another in his turn come both gladness and bereavement
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|Transliteration C=eiri | |Transliteration C=eiri | ||
|Beta Code=ei)/rh | |Beta Code=ei)/rh | ||
|Definition=(A), ἡ, ( | |Definition=(A), ἡ, ([[εἴρω]] 'speak') old Ion., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> = [[ἀγορά]] or [[ἐκκλησία]], [[a place of assembly]], εἰράων προπάροιθε καθήμενοι <span class="bibl">Il.18.531</span> (cf. Sch. ad loc. and <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>483.3</span>); ἐπιμίσγεται… εἴρας ἐς ἀθανάτων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>804</span> (Herm. for [[εἰρέας]]): expld. by Hsch. as = [[ἐρώτησις, φήμη, κληδών]] (also written <b class="b3">ἰρά, ἱρά</b>, by Gramm., cf. Apollon.[[Lex]]., EM475.12, Suid.).</span><br /><span class="bld">εἴρη</span> (B), ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> v. [[εἶρις]]: also, = [[ἶρις]], [[rainbow]], Hsch.</span> | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: taken as <b class="b2">speaking-, convention-place</b>, after H. = | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: taken as <b class="b2">speaking-, convention-place</b>, after H. = [[ἐρώτησις]], [[φήμη]], [[κληδών]], after EM 483, 3 = [[ἐκκλησία]] and [[μαντεία]].<br />Other forms: only <b class="b3">εἰράων Σ</b> 531 (verse beginning), also (id.) [[εἰρέας]] H. Th. 804 (conj. [[εἴραις]], [[εἴρας]])<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Of old to [[ἐρῶ]], [[εἴρηκα]] ([[εἴρω]]) [[say]], but basis unclear; nom. <b class="b3">*εἶρα</b> < <b class="b3">*Ϝέρ-ι̯α</b>? - S. also [[εἰρήνη]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
Revision as of 23:00, 7 July 2020
English (LSJ)
(A), ἡ, (εἴρω 'speak') old Ion.,
A = ἀγορά or ἐκκλησία, a place of assembly, εἰράων προπάροιθε καθήμενοι Il.18.531 (cf. Sch. ad loc. and EM483.3); ἐπιμίσγεται… εἴρας ἐς ἀθανάτων Hes.Th.804 (Herm. for εἰρέας): expld. by Hsch. as = ἐρώτησις, φήμη, κληδών (also written ἰρά, ἱρά, by Gramm., cf. Apollon.Lex., EM475.12, Suid.).
εἴρη (B), ἡ,
A v. εἶρις: also, = ἶρις, rainbow, Hsch.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
εἴρη: ἡ, (εἴρω, λέγω) Ἰων. ἀρχαία λέξις, ἀντιστοιχοῦσα πρὸς τὴν κοινὴν λέξιν ἀγορὰ ἢ ἐκκλησία, τόπος συναθροίσεως, εἰράων προπάροιθε καθήμενοι Ἰλ. Σ. 531 (ἴδε Σχόλ. καὶ Μ. Ἐτυμολ. 483. 3)· ἐν Ἡσ. Θ. 804, ἐπιμίσγεται... εἰρέας ἀθανάτων, ἐξ ὀνομαστ. εἰρέα· ἀλλ’ ὁ Ruhnk. διώρθωσεν εἴραις ἔχων ὑπ’ ὄψει τὸν Ὅμηρον καὶ τοὺς κανόνας τῆς συντάξεως.
French (Bailly abrégé)
1ης (ἡ) :
gén. pl. épq. εἰράων;
lieu d’assemblée ; assemblée.
Étymologie: εἴρω².
Spanish (DGE)
v. εἴρα.
Greek Monolingual
εἴρη και εἰρέα, η (Α)
αγορά, εκκλησία, τόπος συνελεύσεως.
Greek Monotonic
εἴρη: ἡ (εἴρω Β), Ιων. αντί ἀγορά, χώρος συνέλευσης, συγκέντρωσης, Επικ. γεν. πληθ. εἰράων, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: taken as speaking-, convention-place, after H. = ἐρώτησις, φήμη, κληδών, after EM 483, 3 = ἐκκλησία and μαντεία.
Other forms: only εἰράων Σ 531 (verse beginning), also (id.) εἰρέας H. Th. 804 (conj. εἴραις, εἴρας)
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Of old to ἐρῶ, εἴρηκα (εἴρω) say, but basis unclear; nom. *εἶρα < *Ϝέρ-ι̯α? - S. also εἰρήνη.
Middle Liddell
[ἐρῶ] [ionic for ἀγορά
a place of assembly, epic gen. pl. εἰράων Il.
Frisk Etymology German
εἴρη: {*eírē}
Forms: nur εἰράων Σ 531 (am Versanfang), außerdem (ebenso) εἰρέας H. Th. 804 (Konj. εἴραις, εἴρας)
Meaning: als ‘Sprech-, Versammlungsplatz’ erklärt, nach H. = ἐρώτησις, φήμη, κληδών, nach EM 483, 3 = ἐκκλησία und μαντεία.
Etymology : Seit alters zu ἐρῶ, εἴρηκα (εἴρω) sagen gezogen, aber Grundform unklar; Nom. *εἶρα aus *ϝέρι̯α? — S. auch εἰρήνη.
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