παίγνιον: Difference between revisions
Αὐρήλιοι... πατρὶ... καὶ μητρὶ... μνήμης χάριν → The Aurelii, in memory of their father and mother (inscription from Aizonai, Phrygia)
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|Transliteration C=paignion | |Transliteration C=paignion | ||
|Beta Code=pai/gnion | |Beta Code=pai/gnion | ||
|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[plaything]], [[toy]], ἄνθρωπον θεοῦ τι παίγνιον εἶναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>803c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>288c</span>; τύχης π. <span class="bibl">Secund.<span class="title">Sent.</span>7</span>; <b class="b3">πλοῖον ἀνέμων π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">17</span>; <b class="b3">οἷον π. φεῦγον</b>, of Matter because of its instability, <span class="bibl">Plot.3.6.7</span>: in pl., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>797b</span>, etc.; [[dainties]], <span class="bibl">Ephipp. 24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of persons, [[darling]], [[pet]], <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.9.3</span>: also in pl. (of one person), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>922</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>59</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.50</span>, the Egyptians are called <b class="b3">κακὰ παίγνια</b>, roguish [[cheats]],—unless here it be acc. cogn. ([[dirty tricks]]) after | |Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[plaything]], [[toy]], ἄνθρωπον θεοῦ τι παίγνιον εἶναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>803c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>288c</span>; τύχης π. <span class="bibl">Secund.<span class="title">Sent.</span>7</span>; <b class="b3">πλοῖον ἀνέμων π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">17</span>; <b class="b3">οἷον π. φεῦγον</b>, of Matter because of its instability, <span class="bibl">Plot.3.6.7</span>: in pl., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>797b</span>, etc.; [[dainties]], <span class="bibl">Ephipp. 24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of persons, [[darling]], [[pet]], <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.9.3</span>: also in pl. (of one person), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>922</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>59</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.50</span>, the Egyptians are called <b class="b3">κακὰ παίγνια</b>, roguish [[cheats]],—unless here it be acc. cogn. ([[dirty tricks]]) after [[παίζω]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> [[game]], Κουρήτων ἐνόπλια π. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>796b</span>: metaph., [[child's play]], of an easy task, <span class="bibl">Euphro 1.35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[comic performance]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>816e</span>, <span class="bibl">Ephipp.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Suet.<span class="title">Aug.</span>99</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[light poem]], AP6.322 (Leon.), <span class="bibl">Plb.16.21.12</span>; <b class="b3">Ὁμήρου, Κράτητος π</b>., <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span> 2.60d</span>, <span class="bibl">6.199d</span>; title of poems by Philetas, Stob.2.4.5, al.; applied to those of Theocritus, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>15.19</span>: metaph., of the [[merry chirp]] of the cicada, <span class="title">AP</span>7.196.6 (Mel.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of a prose [[trifle]], <span class="bibl">Gorg.<span class="title">Hel.</span> 21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> Δημοκρίτου παίγνια [[jocular recipes]], PMag.Lond.121.167.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 11:41, 8 July 2020
English (LSJ)
τό,
A plaything, toy, ἄνθρωπον θεοῦ τι παίγνιον εἶναι Pl.Lg.803c, cf. Plt.288c; τύχης π. Secund.Sent.7; πλοῖον ἀνέμων π. ib.17; οἷον π. φεῦγον, of Matter because of its instability, Plot.3.6.7: in pl., Pl.Lg.797b, etc.; dainties, Ephipp. 24. 2 of persons, darling, pet, Anaxandr.9.3: also in pl. (of one person), Ar.Ec.922, Plu.Ant.59. II in Theoc.15.50, the Egyptians are called κακὰ παίγνια, roguish cheats,—unless here it be acc. cogn. (dirty tricks) after παίζω. III game, Κουρήτων ἐνόπλια π. Pl. Lg.796b: metaph., child's play, of an easy task, Euphro 1.35. 2 comic performance, Pl.Lg.816e, Ephipp.7, Suet.Aug.99. 3 light poem, AP6.322 (Leon.), Plb.16.21.12; Ὁμήρου, Κράτητος π., Jul.Or. 2.60d, 6.199d; title of poems by Philetas, Stob.2.4.5, al.; applied to those of Theocritus, Ael.NA15.19: metaph., of the merry chirp of the cicada, AP7.196.6 (Mel.). 4 of a prose trifle, Gorg.Hel. 21. 5 Δημοκρίτου παίγνια jocular recipes, PMag.Lond.121.167.
German (Pape)
[Seite 438] τό, Spiel, Scherz, Luc. asin. 47; eigtl. was zum Spiel dient, Spielwerk, Plat. Polit. 288 c; ἄνθρωπον θεοῦ τι παίγνιον εἶναι μεμηχανημένον, Legg. VII, 803 c; der σπουδῇ τινι entgeggstzt, I, 644 d; bei Ar. Eccl. 921 nennt die Alte den Jüngling τἀμὰ παίγνια, = deliciae; Plut. Anton. 59; – Scherz- und Spottgedichte, τὰ εἰς αὐτὸν ᾀδόμενα παίγνια κατὰ τὴν πόλιν, Pol. 16, 21, 12; übh. kleinere, leichte Gedichte, Liebesgedichte, Anth. öfter; Θεόκριτος ὁ τῶν νομευτικῶν παιγνίων συνθέτης, Ael. H. A. 15, 19; – Theocr. 15, 50 nennt die Aegyptier κακὰ παίγνια, arge Schelme, als betrügerisch u. tückisch.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
παίγνιον: τό, τὸ χρησιμεῦον πρὸς παιδιάν, «παιγνιδάκι», ἄνθρωπος θεοῦ τι παίγνιον εἶναι Πλάτ. Νόμ. 803C, πρβλ. Πολιτ. 288C· συχν. ἐν τῷ πληθ., Ἔφιππ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 3, Πλάτ. Νόμ.· 797Β, κτλ.· ― ἐν τῷ πληθ., ὡσαύτως ὁ μεθ’ οὗ παίζει τις, πεφιλημένον πρόσωπον, Λατ. deliciae, ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἄν ποθ’ ὑφαρπάσαιο τἀμὰ παίγνια λέγει ἡ γραῦς ἐν Ἀριστοφ. Ἐκκλ. 922, Πλουτ. Ἀντ. 59. ΙΙ. παρὰ Θεοκρ. 15. 50, οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι καλοῦνται κακὰ παίγνια, κακότροποι, ἀπατεῶνες, ― ἐκτὸς ἄν λάβωμεν τὸ οὐδέτ. ὡς σύστοιχον αἰτ. τοῦ παίζω. ΙΙΙ. παιδιά, «παιγνίδι», Κουρήτων ἐνόπλια π. Πλάτ. Νόμ. 796Β· διασκεδαστικὸν ποίημα, Φιλήτ. παρὰ Στοβ. τ. 81. 4, Πολύβ. 16. 21, 12, καὶ Ἀνθ.· ἐπὶ τῶν ποιημάτων τοῦ Θεοκρίτου, Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 15. 19· κωμικὴ παράστασις, κωμῳδία, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 816Ε, Ἀναξανδρίδ. ἐν «Γεροντομανίᾳ» 1, πρβλ. Ἔφιππον ἐν «Ἐμπολῇ» 2, Suet. August. 99 ἐπὶ τοῦ τερπνοῦ ᾄσματος τοῦ τέττιγος, Ἀνθολ. Π. 7. 196. 6.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
I. ce qui sert à jouer :
1 jouet d’enfant;
2 comédie, représentation scénique;
3 poésie légère, badine, petit poème;
II. jeu, plaisanterie, raillerie.
Étymologie: παίζω.
Greek Monotonic
παίγνιον: τό (παίζω)·
I. παιχνιδάκι, παιχνίδι, σε Πλάτ.
II. σε Θεόκρ., οι Αιγύπτιοι ονομάζονταν κακὰ παίγνια, απατεώνες, κακότροποι.
III. παιχνίδι, διασκεδαστικό ποίημα, σε Ανθ.· λέγεται για το χαρούμενο τιτίβισμα του τζιτζικιού, στο ίδ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
παίγνιον: τό преимущ. pl.
1) игрушка Plat.;
2) игра, забава: ἐνόπλια παίγνια Plat. вооруженная игра или пляска с оружием;
3) pl. смешное представление, комедия (περὶ γέλωτα παίγνια, ἃ κωμῳδίαν λέγομεν Plat.);
4) веселая песенка (π. νέον φθέγγειν τινί Anth.);
5) шутка, проделка Luc.;
6) pl. баловень, любимчик, сокровище (τἀμὰ παίγνια Arph.): ирон. κακὰ παίγνια Theocr. хитрые плуты.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
παίγνιον -ου, τό, Ion. παίχνιον [παίζω] speelgoed. seks. ‘speelmakkertje’, ‘playmate’, schatje; geliefde. grap, flauwekul, scherts; [Luc.] 82.10; van pers.: κακὰ παίχνια grove grappenmakers Theocr. Id. 15.50. spel, amusement:; Κουρήτων ἐνόπλια παίγνια wapendansen van de Cureten Plat. Lg. 796b; van literatuur of kunst:; Ἑλένης μὲν ἐγκώμιον, ἐμὸν δὲ παίγνιον een lofzang voor Helena, (een) kinderspel voor mij Gorg. Β 11.21; liedje (van een krekel); AP 7.196.6; uitbr.: komisch optreden.
Middle Liddell
παίγνιον, ου, τό, παίζω
I. a plaything, toy, Plat.
II. in Theocr., the Egyptians are called κακὰ παίγνια roguish playmates,
III. a game, a sportive poem, Anth.; of the merry chirp of the cicada, Anth.