γυργαθός: Difference between revisions
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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Revision as of 13:46, 29 November 2022
English (LSJ)
(on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.1.145, but γύργαθος in Mss.), ὁ, wicker-basket, creel, Ar.Fr.217, Aen.Tact.18.6, Timo38, Luc. DMeretr.14.2; of the net woven by phalangia, Arist.HA555b10; cage for insane patients, Paul.Aeg.3.14: prov., γυργαθὸν φυσᾶν, of labour in vain, Aristaen.2.20:—also γυργαθόν, τό, BGU1092.29 (iv A. D.); cf. γεργαθός.
Spanish (DGE)
(γυργᾰθός) -οῦ, ὁ
• Alolema(s): γύργαθος Sud.
• Grafía: graf. γεργ- POxy.741.5 (II d.C.)
1 cesta de mimbre utilizada por los vendedores en el mercado δικῶν γε γυργαθοὺς ... φέροντες parod. cóm., Ar.Fr.226, cf. Timo SHell.812, Luc.DMeretr.14.2, POxy.l.c., para el pan, Hsch.
•gran redil o vallado de mimbre empleado para el transporte fluvial de cereales PBeatty Panop.2.251, 252 (III d.C.).
2 jaula para encerrar enfermos mentales, Paul.Aeg.3.14, Sud.
3 redecilla λεπτός Aen.Tact.18.6
•prov. γυργαθὸν φυσᾶν del trabajo hecho en vano, Aristaenet.2.20.8, cf. Sud.
4 entom. red tejida por tarántulas, Arist.HA 555b10.
• Etimología: De *γυργαρθός forma c. red. quizá rel. γέρρον q.u.
Greek Monolingual
γυργαθός, ο (Α)
1. αλιευτικό κοφίνι από ιτιά
2. ιστός της αράχνης.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Δημώδης τεχνικός όρος με καταληκτικό επίθημα -θος (πρβλ. κάλαθος, ψίαθος«πλεξούδα από βούρλα»). Η λ. ανάγεται σε ΙΕ ger- «στρέφω, τυλίγω, πλέκω» με παρέκταση σε -g- (πρβλ. γέρρον)].
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
γυργαθός -οῦ, ὁ [~ γέρρον?] mandje.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: wisker-basket, creel (Ar.);
Other forms: Accent after Hdn. Gr. 1, 145. Also γύργαθον (BGU 1092, 29) and γέργαθος (POxy. 741, 5).
Derivatives: γυργάθιον (PHolm. 18, 17)
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Technical word. To ger- (plait?) in γέρρον? The word look Pre-Greek.
Frisk Etymology German
γυργαθός: (Akz. nach Hdn. Gr. 1, 145)
{gurgathós}
Forms: auch γυργαθον (BGU 1092, 29) und γεργαθος (POxy. 741, 5). Deminutivum γυργάθιον (PHolm. 18, 17).
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Weidenkorb, Fischreuse (Ar., Arist. usw.);
Etymology: Technisches (volkstümliches) Wort, im Ausgang zum synonymen κάλαθος (mit stammhaftem θ) stimmend, aber sonst unklar. Anknüpfung an die weitverzweigte Wortsippe ger- flechten (s. γέρρον) ist gewiß möglich.
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