λῶ: Difference between revisions

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Ἐλεεινότατόν μοι φαίνετ' ἀτυχία φίλου → Miseria amici mihi suprema est miseria → Am meisten Mitleid, scheint's, heischt eines Freundes Leid

Menander, Monostichoi, 180
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|Transliteration C=lo
|Transliteration C=lo
|Beta Code=lw=
|Beta Code=lw=
|Definition=Dor. Verb, = [[θέλω]]: 1sg. indic., λῶ τι μυσίξαι νέον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>981</span>; 2sg., <b class="b3">αἰ λῇς</b>, = [[εἰ θέλεις]], <span class="bibl">Epich.170.7</span>, <span class="bibl">172.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>766</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">776</span>; ὅ τι τὺ λῇς <span class="bibl">Epich.171.10</span>; ὅ τι λῇς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>95</span>; καἰ τὺ λῇς <span class="bibl">Crates Com.41</span> (cj.); ἥντινα λῇς <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>19</span>; <b class="b3">λῇς… τῆδε καθίξας… συρίσδεν</b>; <span class="bibl">Theoc. 1.12</span>; 3sg., <b class="b3">λῇ… λαβεῖν</b>; <span class="bibl">Epich.170.8</span>: 1pl., ἁμές γε λῶμες αἴ τις… λῇ τοῦτ' ἀποδόμεν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1162</span>; 3pl., ἐπιλέγω τοῖς θεοῖς, ὅτι λῶντι <span class="bibl">Epich. 35.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.4.14</span>: subj., καἴ κά τις… λῇ τήνῳ λέγειν <span class="bibl">Epich.35.5</span>, cf. <span class="title">GDI</span>4982.2, <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>3.18, al.; αἴ κα λῇς <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.21</span>; κἂν λῆτε <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Lys.</span>1105</span>; λείωντι <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>2.35, al.; but αἴ κα λῶντι <span class="title">Inscr.Olymp.</span> 22 (Selinus): opt. 1sg. λέῳμι Hsch.; 3sg. λείοι <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>8.13, al., <span class="title">GDI</span>5011.6, [[λέοι]] ib.5072b6, λῴη <span class="bibl">Epich.[285]</span>; 3pl. λείοιεν <span class="title">GDI</span>4984.12; Elean 3dual [[λεοίταν]] (or [[ληοίταν]]) <span class="title">Inscr.Olymp.</span>16.3: inf., <b class="b3">αἰ μὲν λῆν</b> Foed.Lacon. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.5.77</span> (Ahrens, for [[ἐμενλῆν]] etc.): part. λέων <span class="title">Abh.Berl.Akad.</span>1925(5).21 (Cyrene), λείοντος <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>8.22, λείοντα <span class="title">BCH</span>27.221 (Lato), etc.; ἐξέστω καὶ ἄλλῳ τῷ λῶντι <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).694.118 (Corc.); συνδειπνέων τῷ λῶντι... καὶ τῷ γα μηδὲ λῶντι <span class="bibl">Epich.35.1</span>,<span class="bibl">2</span> (Ahrens for <b class="b3">γαμηλιῶντι; μὴ λείοντι</b> Brause); λῶσα Hsch.:—Med., 3pl. pres. subj. λῶνται <span class="title">IG</span>12(7).67.11 (Amorgos, Dor. dial.); 3sg. <b class="b3">λάηται· βούληται</b>, Hsch.:—[[wish]], [[desire]], ll. cc. (Cf. [[λῆμα]], [[λῆσις]] (B), perhaps also [[λελίημαι]]: the dialects seem to point to [[λείω]] (fr. [[λεί]]-yω) as the original form, but the forms with λω- cannot have resulted from contr. of λειο-: a stem λαο- is doubtful, [[λάηται]] (βούληται) Hsch. being perhaps corrupt.)
|Definition=Dor. Verb, = [[θέλω]]: 1sg. indic., λῶ τι μυσίξαι νέον Ar.''Lys.''981; 2sg., <b class="b3">αἰ λῇς</b>, = [[εἰ θέλεις]], Epich.170.7, 172.4, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''766, cf. 776; ὅ τι τὺ λῇς Epich.171.10; ὅ τι λῇς Ar.''Lys.''95; καἰ τὺ λῇς Crates Com.41 (cj.); ἥντινα λῇς Call.''Dian.''19; <b class="b3">λῇς… τῆδε καθίξας… συρίσδεν</b>; Theoc. 1.12; 3sg., <b class="b3">λῇ… λαβεῖν</b>; Epich.170.8: 1pl., ἁμές γε λῶμες αἴ τις… λῇ τοῦτ' ἀποδόμεν Ar.''Lys.''1162; 3pl., ἐπιλέγω τοῖς θεοῖς, ὅτι λῶντι Epich. 35.12, cf. Theoc.4.14: subj., καἴ κά τις… λῇ τήνῳ λέγειν Epich.35.5, cf. ''GDI''4982.2, ''Leg.Gort.''3.18, al.; αἴ κα λῇς Theoc.5.21; κἂν λῆτε Ar. ''Lys.''1105; λείωντι ''Leg.Gort.''2.35, al.; but αἴ κα λῶντι ''Inscr.Olymp.'' 22 (Selinus): opt. 1sg. λέῳμι [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]; 3sg. λείοι ''Leg.Gort.''8.13, al., ''GDI''5011.6, [[λέοι]] ib.5072b6, λῴη Epich.[285]; 3pl. λείοιεν ''GDI''4984.12; Elean 3dual [[λεοίταν]] (or [[ληοίταν]]) ''Inscr.Olymp.''16.3: inf., <b class="b3">αἰ μὲν λῆν</b> Foed.Lacon. ap. Th.5.77 (Ahrens, for [[ἐμενλῆν]] etc.): part. λέων ''Abh.Berl.Akad.''1925(5).21 (Cyrene), λείοντος ''Leg.Gort.''8.22, λείοντα ''BCH''27.221 (Lato), etc.; ἐξέστω καὶ ἄλλῳ τῷ λῶντι ''IG''9(1).694.118 (Corc.); συνδειπνέων τῷ λῶντι... καὶ τῷ γα μηδὲ λῶντι Epich.35.1,2 (Ahrens for <b class="b3">γαμηλιῶντι; μὴ λείοντι</b> Brause); λῶσα [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]:—Med., 3pl. pres. subj. λῶνται ''IG''12(7).67.11 (Amorgos, Dor. dial.); 3sg. λάηται· βούληται, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]:—[[wish]], [[desire]], ll. cc. (Cf. [[λῆμα]], [[λῆσις]] (B), perhaps also [[λελίημαι]]: the dialects seem to point to [[λείω]] (fr. [[λεί]]-yω) as the original form, but the forms with λω- cannot have resulted from contr. of λειο-: a stem λαο- is doubtful, [[λάηται]] ([[βούληται]]) [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] being perhaps corrupt.)
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{{pape
{{pape
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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=[[λῇς]], [[λῇ]], [[λῶμες]], [[λῆτε]], [[λῶντι]];<br /><i>formes doriennes</i>;<br />désirer vivement, vouloir.<br />'''Étymologie:''' p. *Fλάω = <i>lat.</i> volo.
|btext=[[λῇς]], [[λῇ]], [[λῶμες]], [[λῆτε]], [[λῶντι]];<br /><i>formes doriennes</i>;<br />[[désirer vivement]], [[vouloir]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' p. *Fλάω = <i>lat.</i> [[volo]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''λῶ:''' (только praes.: [[λῇς]], λῇ, pl. [[λῶμες]], [[λῆτε]], [[λῶντι]]) дор. = [[λάω]] II.
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{{ls
{{ls
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{{lsm
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''λῶ:''' [[θέλω]], [[επιθυμώ]], βλ. λάΒ.
|lsmtext='''λῶ:''' [[θέλω]], [[επιθυμώ]], βλ. λάΒ.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''λῶ:''' (только praes.: [[λῇς]], λῇ, pl. [[λῶμες]], [[λῆτε]], [[λῶντι]]) дор. = [[λάω]] II.
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{{etym
{{etym
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{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''λῶ''': {lō̃}<br />'''Forms''': [[λῇς]], λῇ, [[λῶμες]] usw., el. Opt. λΕοιταν, kret. Opt. λΕ(ι)οι, λΕιοιεν, Konj. λΕιωντι, Ptz. λΕιοντος, -α usw., Inf. (coni. Ahrens Th. 5, 77) [[λῆν]], (dor. u. el. Inschr., Epich., Ar., Theok. usw.)<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[wollen]], [[wünschen]].<br />'''Derivative''': Davon 1. [[λῆμα]] n. [[Wille]], [[Entschlossenheit]], [[Mut]], [[Verwegenheit]] (vorw. poet., auch Hdt.; Aly Glotta 15, 116) mit λημάτια· φρονήματα, βουλεύματα H., [[ληματίας]] m. [[Wagehals]] (Ar. ''Ra''. 494; Chantraine Form. 93; [[varia lectio|v.l.]] ληματιᾷς wie von *[[ληματιάω]]), [[ληματόομαι]] in λελημάτωμαι· [[λῆμα]] [[ἔχω]] [[εἰς]] τὸ [[ἔργον]] H.; 2. [[λῆσις]] (auch λῆϊς dor.)· [[βούλησις]], [[αἵρεσις]] H.<br />'''Etymology''': Unerklärt. Wegen Formen wie λΕιοι, λΕιωντι usw. ist ein urspr. Langdiphthong ''lēi''- vermutet worden, wozu angeblich [[λαιδρός]], [[λιλαίομαι]] (WP. 2, 393 mit Solmsen KZ 44, 171); anders darüber s. vv.; auch [[λίαν]] ist mit Unrecht herangezogen worden. Gegen Ansetzung eines urspr. ϝλη- (aus *''u̯lēi''-?) zu lat. ''vel''-''le'', ''wollen'' usw. s. WP. a.a.O., wo auch andere, entschieden falsche Deutungen abgelehnt werden (ebenfalls bei Bq). Weitere Lit. auch bei Schwyzer 676 m. A. 2. —Vgl. [[λωΐων]].<br />'''Page''' 2,150
|ftr='''λῶ''': {lō̃}<br />'''Forms''': [[λῇς]], λῇ, [[λῶμες]] usw., el. Opt. λΕοιταν, kret. Opt. λΕ(ι)οι, λΕιοιεν, Konj. λΕιωντι, Ptz. λΕιοντος, -α usw., Inf. (coni. Ahrens Th. 5, 77) [[λῆν]], (dor. u. el. Inschr., Epich., Ar., Theok. usw.)<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[wollen]], [[wünschen]].<br />'''Derivative''': Davon 1. [[λῆμα]] n. [[Wille]], [[Entschlossenheit]], [[Mut]], [[Verwegenheit]] (vorw. poet., auch Hdt.; Aly Glotta 15, 116) mit λημάτια· φρονήματα, βουλεύματα H., [[ληματίας]] m. [[Wagehals]] (Ar. ''Ra''. 494; Chantraine Form. 93; [[varia lectio|v.l.]] ληματιᾷς wie von *[[ληματιάω]]), [[ληματόομαι]] in λελημάτωμαι· [[λῆμα]] [[ἔχω]] εἰς τὸ [[ἔργον]] H.; 2. [[λῆσις]] (auch λῆϊς dor.)· [[βούλησις]], [[αἵρεσις]] H.<br />'''Etymology''': Unerklärt. Wegen Formen wie λΕιοι, λΕιωντι usw. ist ein urspr. Langdiphthong ''lēi''- vermutet worden, wozu angeblich [[λαιδρός]], [[λιλαίομαι]] (WP. 2, 393 mit Solmsen KZ 44, 171); anders darüber s. vv.; auch [[λίαν]] ist mit Unrecht herangezogen worden. Gegen Ansetzung eines urspr. ϝλη- (aus *''u̯lēi''-?) zu lat. ''vel''-''le'', ''wollen'' usw. s. WP. a.a.O., wo auch andere, entschieden falsche Deutungen abgelehnt werden (ebenfalls bei Bq). Weitere Lit. auch bei Schwyzer 676 m. A. 2. —Vgl. [[λωΐων]].<br />'''Page''' 2,150
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Latest revision as of 15:55, 24 August 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: λῶ Medium diacritics: λῶ Low diacritics: λω Capitals: ΛΩ
Transliteration A: lō̂ Transliteration B: Transliteration C: lo Beta Code: lw=

English (LSJ)

Dor. Verb, = θέλω: 1sg. indic., λῶ τι μυσίξαι νέον Ar.Lys.981; 2sg., αἰ λῇς, = εἰ θέλεις, Epich.170.7, 172.4, Ar.Ach.766, cf. 776; ὅ τι τὺ λῇς Epich.171.10; ὅ τι λῇς Ar.Lys.95; καἰ τὺ λῇς Crates Com.41 (cj.); ἥντινα λῇς Call.Dian.19; λῇς… τῆδε καθίξας… συρίσδεν; Theoc. 1.12; 3sg., λῇ… λαβεῖν; Epich.170.8: 1pl., ἁμές γε λῶμες αἴ τις… λῇ τοῦτ' ἀποδόμεν Ar.Lys.1162; 3pl., ἐπιλέγω τοῖς θεοῖς, ὅτι λῶντι Epich. 35.12, cf. Theoc.4.14: subj., καἴ κά τις… λῇ τήνῳ λέγειν Epich.35.5, cf. GDI4982.2, Leg.Gort.3.18, al.; αἴ κα λῇς Theoc.5.21; κἂν λῆτε Ar. Lys.1105; λείωντι Leg.Gort.2.35, al.; but αἴ κα λῶντι Inscr.Olymp. 22 (Selinus): opt. 1sg. λέῳμι Hsch.; 3sg. λείοι Leg.Gort.8.13, al., GDI5011.6, λέοι ib.5072b6, λῴη Epich.[285]; 3pl. λείοιεν GDI4984.12; Elean 3dual λεοίταν (or ληοίταν) Inscr.Olymp.16.3: inf., αἰ μὲν λῆν Foed.Lacon. ap. Th.5.77 (Ahrens, for ἐμενλῆν etc.): part. λέων Abh.Berl.Akad.1925(5).21 (Cyrene), λείοντος Leg.Gort.8.22, λείοντα BCH27.221 (Lato), etc.; ἐξέστω καὶ ἄλλῳ τῷ λῶντι IG9(1).694.118 (Corc.); συνδειπνέων τῷ λῶντι... καὶ τῷ γα μηδὲ λῶντι Epich.35.1,2 (Ahrens for γαμηλιῶντι; μὴ λείοντι Brause); λῶσα Hsch.:—Med., 3pl. pres. subj. λῶνται IG12(7).67.11 (Amorgos, Dor. dial.); 3sg. λάηται· βούληται, Hsch.:—wish, desire, ll. cc. (Cf. λῆμα, λῆσις (B), perhaps also λελίημαι: the dialects seem to point to λείω (fr. λεί-yω) as the original form, but the forms with λω- cannot have resulted from contr. of λειο-: a stem λαο- is doubtful, λάηται (βούληται) Hsch. being perhaps corrupt.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 75] s. λάω

French (Bailly abrégé)

λῇς, λῇ, λῶμες, λῆτε, λῶντι;
formes doriennes;
désirer vivement, vouloir.
Étymologie: p. *Fλάω = lat. volo.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

λῶ: (только praes.: λῇς, λῇ, pl. λῶμες, λῆτε, λῶντι) дор. = λάω II.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

λῶ: θέλωβούλομαι, ἴδε λάω (Β).

Greek Monotonic

λῶ: θέλω, επιθυμώ, βλ. λάΒ.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: want, wish (Epich., Ar., Theoc., Dor, El. inscr.)
Other forms: λῃ̃ς, λῃ̃, λῶμες etc., El. opt. λΕοιταν, Cret. opt. λΕ(ι)οι, λΕιοιεν, subj. λΕιωντι, ptc. λΕιοντος, etc., inf. (coni. Ahrens Th. 5, 77) λῆν; the gloss λεῳμι seems Ion.
Derivatives: 1. λῆμα n. will, spirit, courage, insolence (Hdt.; Aly Glotta 15, 116) with λημάτια φρονήματα, βουλεύματα H., ληματίας m. high-spirited, dare-devil (Ar. Ra. 494; Chantraine Form. 93; v.l. ληματιᾳ̃ς as from *ληματιάω), ληματόομαι in λελημάτωμαι λῆμα ἔχω εἰς τὸ ἔργον H.; 2. λῆσις (also λῆϊς Dor.) βούλησις, αἵρεσις H.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Unexplained. Because of forms like λΕιοι, λΕιωντι etc. an orig. long diphthong lēi- was supposed, to which also λαιδρός, λιλαίομαι (WP. 2, 393 with Solmsen KZ 44, 171); this however, is impossible. Diff. s. vv.; also λίαν was wrongly adduced. Against an orig. Ϝλη- (from *u̯lēi-?) to Lat. vel-le, wollen etc. s. WP. l.c., where also other, decidedly wrong interpretations are rejected (also in Bq). Further lit. in Schwyzer 676 w. n. 2. One might start from *le-i̯o, Bechtel, Gr. Dial. 2, 192. - Cf. λωΐων.

Frisk Etymology German

λῶ: {lō̃}
Forms: λῇς, λῇ, λῶμες usw., el. Opt. λΕοιταν, kret. Opt. λΕ(ι)οι, λΕιοιεν, Konj. λΕιωντι, Ptz. λΕιοντος, -α usw., Inf. (coni. Ahrens Th. 5, 77) λῆν, (dor. u. el. Inschr., Epich., Ar., Theok. usw.)
Grammar: v.
Meaning: wollen, wünschen.
Derivative: Davon 1. λῆμα n. Wille, Entschlossenheit, Mut, Verwegenheit (vorw. poet., auch Hdt.; Aly Glotta 15, 116) mit λημάτια· φρονήματα, βουλεύματα H., ληματίας m. Wagehals (Ar. Ra. 494; Chantraine Form. 93; v.l. ληματιᾷς wie von *ληματιάω), ληματόομαι in λελημάτωμαι· λῆμα ἔχω εἰς τὸ ἔργον H.; 2. λῆσις (auch λῆϊς dor.)· βούλησις, αἵρεσις H.
Etymology: Unerklärt. Wegen Formen wie λΕιοι, λΕιωντι usw. ist ein urspr. Langdiphthong lēi- vermutet worden, wozu angeblich λαιδρός, λιλαίομαι (WP. 2, 393 mit Solmsen KZ 44, 171); anders darüber s. vv.; auch λίαν ist mit Unrecht herangezogen worden. Gegen Ansetzung eines urspr. ϝλη- (aus *u̯lēi-?) zu lat. vel-le, wollen usw. s. WP. a.a.O., wo auch andere, entschieden falsche Deutungen abgelehnt werden (ebenfalls bei Bq). Weitere Lit. auch bei Schwyzer 676 m. A. 2. —Vgl. λωΐων.
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