καταύω: Difference between revisions
ἀναγκαίως δ' ἔχει βίον θερίζειν ὥστε κάρπιμον στάχυν, καὶ τὸν μὲν εἶναι, τὸν δὲ μή → But it is our inevitable lot to harvest life like a fruitful crop, for one of us to live, one not. (Euripides, Hypsipyle fr. 60.94ff.)
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|Definition= | |Definition== [[καθαιρέω]], [[destroy]], τὰν Μῶσαν καταύσεις Alcm.95; cf. <b class="b3">καθαῦσαι· ἀφανίσαι, καταῦσαι· καταυλῆσαι</b> ([[καταντλῆσαι]] Lobeck), [[καταδῦσαι]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]; cf. [[αὔω]] (A), [[ἐν]]- (A), [[ἐξ]]- (B), <b class="b3">προσ-αύω</b>. | ||
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Latest revision as of 16:06, 24 August 2023
English (LSJ)
= καθαιρέω, destroy, τὰν Μῶσαν καταύσεις Alcm.95; cf. καθαῦσαι· ἀφανίσαι, καταῦσαι· καταυλῆσαι (καταντλῆσαι Lobeck), καταδῦσαι, Hsch.; cf. αὔω (A), ἐν- (A), ἐξ- (B), προσ-αύω.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1387] versengen, vertilgen, Alcm. fr. 896; Eust. 1547, 60.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
καταύω: καταστρέφω, τὰν Μῶσαν καταύσεις Ἀλκμὰν (89) παρ᾿ Εὐστ., ἑρμηνεύοντι τὸ καταύσεις διὰ τοῦ ἀφανίσεις· πρβλ. Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 972 τὰς Μούσας ἀφανίζων· οὕτω παρ᾿ Ἡσυχ. «καθαῦσαι· ἀφανίσαι» καὶ «καταῦσαι· καταντλῆσαι» (ἐκ διορθώσεως τοῦ Λοβεκ.), καταδῦσαι. Ὁ Λοβέκ. εἰς Αἴ. σ. 358 συμπεραίνει ὅτι αἱ σημασίαι αἱ ἀποδιδόμεναι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ ῥῆμα καὶ εἰς τὸ προσαῦσαι (ἴδε προσαύω) ὑποδεικνύουσι ῥίζαν αὔω = αἴρω· πρβλ. ἐξαυστὴρ παρ᾿ Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 2, Nack2, καὶ τὸ Λατιν. haurire.
Greek Monolingual
καταύω (Α)
καθαιρώ, καταστρέφω, αφανίζω («τὰν Μῶσαν καταύσεις», Αλκμ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < κατ(α)- + αὔω (Ι) «ανάβω»].
