λάθυρος: Difference between revisions

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Ζῆθι προσεχόντως ὡς μακρὰν ἐγγὺς βλέπων → Ne temere vivas: specta longa et proxima → Pass auf im Leben: blick auf das, was fern und nah

Menander, Monostichoi, 191
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|Transliteration C=lathyros
|Transliteration C=lathyros
|Beta Code=la/quros
|Beta Code=la/quros
|Definition=ὁ, kind of [[pulse]], [[chickling]], [[Lathyrus sativus]], <span class="bibl">Anaxandr. 41.43</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Alex.162.12</span> (both anap.), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.3.1</span>, Plu.2.286e: heterocl. pl. λάθυρα <span class="bibl">Babr.74.6</span>.
|Definition=ὁ, kind of [[pulse]], [[chickling]], [[Lathyrus sativus]], Anaxandr. 41.43 (pl.), Alex.162.12 (both anap.), [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 8.3.1, Plu.2.286e: heterocl. pl. λάθυρα Babr.74.6.
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=(<b class="b3">λα-</b>)<br />Grammatical information: m., pl. also <b class="b3">-α</b><br />Meaning: [[a kind of pulse]], [[chickling]], [[Lathyrus sativus]] (hell.); [[λαθυρίς]] f. name of a purging plant, [[Euphorbia Lathyris]] (Dsc., Gal.); from there Lat. (Gloss.) [[latridus]] f. (André Les ét. class. 24, 41 f.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: No etym. The only remote resemblance of the name of lentil, Lat. [[lens]], Slav., e.g. OCS <b class="b2">lęšta</b>, Russ. [[ljača]], does not point to relationship and also makes loans from a common source improbable. S. W.-Hofmann and Vasmer Wb. s. vv. The structure points to a Pre-Greek word.
|etymtx=(<b class="b3">λα-</b>)<br />Grammatical information: m., pl. also <b class="b3">-α</b><br />Meaning: [[a kind of pulse]], [[chickling]], [[Lathyrus sativus]] (hell.); [[λαθυρίς]] f. name of a purging plant, [[Euphorbia Lathyris]] (Dsc., Gal.); from there Lat. (Gloss.) [[latridus]] f. (André Les ét. class. 24, 41 f.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: No etym. The only remote resemblance of the name of lentil, Lat. [[lens]], Slav., e.g. OCS <b class="b2">lęšta</b>, Russ. [[ljača]], does not point to relationship and also makes loans from a common source improbable. S. W.-Hofmann and Vasmer Wb. s. vv. The structure points to a Pre-Greek word.
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Latest revision as of 10:55, 25 August 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: λάθῠρος Medium diacritics: λάθυρος Low diacritics: λάθυρος Capitals: ΛΑΘΥΡΟΣ
Transliteration A: láthyros Transliteration B: lathyros Transliteration C: lathyros Beta Code: la/quros

English (LSJ)

ὁ, kind of pulse, chickling, Lathyrus sativus, Anaxandr. 41.43 (pl.), Alex.162.12 (both anap.), Thphr. HP 8.3.1, Plu.2.286e: heterocl. pl. λάθυρα Babr.74.6.

German (Pape)

[Seite 6] ὁ, eine schotentragende Pflanze, Theophr. u. A., Essen für arme Leute, Ath. II, 55 a.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (ὁ) :
pois chiche, plante.
Étymologie: DELG origine ignorée ; cf. ttf. lat. lens « lentille ».

Russian (Dvoretsky)

λάθυρος: (ᾰ) ὁ бот. вика Plut.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

λάθῠρος: ὁ, εἶδος ὀσπρίου, «λαθύρι», Ἀναξανδρ. ἐν «Πρωτεσιλάῳ» 1. 43, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 8. 3, 1· ἑτερογεν. πληθ. λάθυρα, Βαρβ. 74. 6.

Greek Monolingual

ο (Α λάθυρος, πληθ. και λάθυρα, τά)
γένος αγγειόσπερμων δικότυλων φυτών που, σύμφωνα με τη σημερινή ταξινόμηση, ανήκει στην οικογένεια ψυχανθή.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Η απλή ομοιότητα με λέξεις που σημαίνουν «φακή» (πρβλ. λατ. lens, αρχ. σλαβ. lęšta, ρωσ. ljača) δεν αποδεικυύει αναγωγή σε κοινή ΙΕ ρίζα, ούτε παράλληλο δανεισμό από μια κοινή πηγή].

Greek Monotonic

λάθῠρος: ὁ, είδος οσπρίου· πληθ. λάθυρα, σε Βάβρ.

Frisk Etymological English

(λα-)
Grammatical information: m., pl. also
Meaning: a kind of pulse, chickling, Lathyrus sativus (hell.); λαθυρίς f. name of a purging plant, Euphorbia Lathyris (Dsc., Gal.); from there Lat. (Gloss.) latridus f. (André Les ét. class. 24, 41 f.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: No etym. The only remote resemblance of the name of lentil, Lat. lens, Slav., e.g. OCS lęšta, Russ. ljača, does not point to relationship and also makes loans from a common source improbable. S. W.-Hofmann and Vasmer Wb. s. vv. The structure points to a Pre-Greek word.

Middle Liddell

λάθῠρος, ὁ,
a kind of pulse: pl. λάθυρα Babr.

Frisk Etymology German

λάθυρος: (λα-)
{láthuros}
Forms: pl. auch -α
Grammar: m.,
Meaning: N. einer Hülsenfrucht, Lathyrus sativus (hell. u. sp.);
Derivative: λαθυρίς f. N. einer purgierenden Pflanze, Euphorbia Lathyris (Dsk., Gal.); daraus lat. (Gloss.) latridus f. (André Lesét. class. 24, 41 f.).
Etymology: Ohne sichere Anknüpfung. Die nur entfernte Ähnlichkeit mit den Namen der Linse, lat. lens, slav., z.B. aksl. lęšta, russ. ljača, spricht nicht für Urverwandtschaft und macht auch Entlehnung aus einer gemeinsamen Quelle sehr fraglich. Lit. bei W.-Hofmann und Vasmer Wb. s. vv.
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