κνώσσω: Difference between revisions
γλῶσσα μὲν ἀνόστεος, ὀστέα δὲ θλάττει → angry words are bullets, many words hurt more than swords, one can kill with a word, one can kill with words, pen is mightier than the sword, the pen is mightier than the sword, tongue is not steel, tongue is sharper than any sword, tongue wounds more than a lance, word can hurt, word can kill, words are bullets, words are the greatest weapon, words are the new weapons, words are weapons, words can hurt, words can hurt more than swords, words can kill, words cut deeper than a knife, words cut deeper than any sword
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|Transliteration C=knosso | |Transliteration C=knosso | ||
|Beta Code=knw/ssw | |Beta Code=knw/ssw | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=[[slumber]], Od.4.809, Simon.37.6, Pi.''O.''13.71, ''P.''1.8, Theoc. 21.65, ''AP''5.293.11 (Agath.), etc.: [[proverb|prov.]], [[Λάτμιον κνώσσεις]] '[[you sleep like a top]]', Herod.8.10. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1464.png Seite 1464]] schlafen, schlummern; Od. 4, 809; Pind. P. 13, 68; auch κνώσσων εὕδει, 1, 8; sp. D., Nic. Al. 457, Antiphil. 42 (IX, 242), Rhian. 2 (XII, 38), öfter in der Anth. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1464.png Seite 1464]] schlafen, schlummern; Od. 4, 809; Pind. P. 13, 68; auch κνώσσων εὕδει, 1, 8; sp. D., Nic. Al. 457, Antiphil. 42 (IX, 242), Rhian. 2 (XII, 38), öfter in der Anth. | ||
}} | |||
{{bailly | |||
|btext=<i>seul. prés.</i><br />[[dormir]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG aucune étym. en vue. | |||
}} | |||
{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=κνώσσω slapen, sluimeren. | |||
}} | |||
{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''κνώσσω:''' [[дремать]], [[спать]] Hom., Pind., Anth. | |||
}} | |||
{{Autenrieth | |||
|auten=[[slumber]], Od. 4.809†. | |||
}} | |||
{{Slater | |||
|sltr=[[κνώσσω]] [[slumber]] κνώσσοντί οἱ [[παρθένος]] τόσα [[εἰπεῖν]] ἔδοξεν (O. 13.71) ὁ δὲ (''[[sc.]]'' [[αἰετός]]) κνώσσων ὑγρὸν [[νῶτον]] αἰωρεῖ (P. 1.8) | |||
}} | |||
{{grml | |||
|mltxt=[[κνώσσω]] (Α)<br /><b>1.</b> [[κοιμάμαι]] («[[περίφρων]] [[Πηνελόπεια]] ἡδὺ [[μάλα]] κνώσσουσ' ἐν ὀνειρείησι πύλῃσιν», <b>Ομ. Οδ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> <b>παροιμ.</b> «Λάτμιον κνώσσεις» — μένεις [[ακίνητος]] σαν [[σβούρα]], [[δηλαδή]] στριφογυρίζεις [[συνεχώς]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Άγνωστης ετυμολ. Η κατάλ. θυμίζει το <i>ὑπν</i>-<i>ώσσω</i>]. | |||
}} | |||
{{lsm | |||
|lsmtext='''κνώσσω:''' [[κοιμάμαι]] [[ήσυχα]] (σαν [[αρνάκι]]), σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Πίνδ. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''κνώσσω''': ὑπνώττω, κοιμῶμαι, Ὀδ. Δ. 809, Σιμων. 44. 6, Πινδ. Ο. 13. 100, Π. 1. 15, Ἀνθ. Π. 5. 294, 11, κτλ.· ― [[οὐδαμοῦ]] παρ’ Ἀττ. ποιηταῖς. | |lstext='''κνώσσω''': ὑπνώττω, κοιμῶμαι, Ὀδ. Δ. 809, Σιμων. 44. 6, Πινδ. Ο. 13. 100, Π. 1. 15, Ἀνθ. Π. 5. 294, 11, κτλ.· ― [[οὐδαμοῦ]] παρ’ Ἀττ. ποιηταῖς. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{etym | ||
| | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[sleep]], [[slumber]] (δ 809).<br />Other forms: only present-stem.<br />Compounds: also with <b class="b3">ἐνι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>,<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Like [[εὕδω]] (s. v.) without etymology; cf. Schwyzer 648 n. 1. Useless IE. attempts in Bq and WP. 1, 390. Cf. the opposit [[ἐγρήσσω]] (Λ 551; to [[ἐγείρω]]). | ||
}} | |||
{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[κνώσσω]],<br />to [[slumber]], [[sleep]], Od., Pind. | |||
}} | |||
{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''κνώσσω''': {knṓssō}<br />'''Forms''': nur Präsensstamm,<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[schlafen]], [[schlummern]] (ep. poet. seit δ 809).<br />'''Composita''': auch mit ἐνι-, κατα-,<br />'''Etymology''': Wie [[εὕδω]] (s. d.) ohne Etymologie; vgl. Schwyzer 648 A. 1. Fruchtlose idg. Deutungsversuche bei Bq und WP. 1, 390. Vgl. das Oppositum [[ἐγρήσσω]] (Λ 551 u. a.; zu [[ἐγείρω]]).<br />'''Page''' 1,888 | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{trml | ||
| | |trtx=Afrikaans: slaap; Akatek: wey; Albanian: fle; Aleut: sagakux; Ahom: 𑜃𑜨𑜃𑜫; Aiton: ꩫွꩫ်; Andi: кьихинну; Arabic: نَامَ, رَقَدَ; Egyptian Arabic: نام; Hijazi Arabic: نام, رقد, انخمد; Moroccan Arabic: نعس, رقد; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܕܡܟ, ܢܡ; Armenian: քնել, ննջել, նիրհել; Aromanian: dormu; Assamese: শো; Asturian: dormir, adormir; Avar: кьижизе; Azerbaijani: yatmaq; Balantak: royot; Bashkir: йоҡлау, йоҡтау; Basque: lo egin; Belarusian: спаць; Bengali: শোয়া, ঘুমানো; Breton: kousket; Bulgarian: спя; Burmese: အိပ်; Catalan: dormir; Chechen: тхъанг; Cherokee: ᎦᏟᎭ; Cheyenne: -énome; Chickasaw: nosi; Chinese Cantonese: 睏, 瞓, 睏覺, 困觉, 瞓覺, 𰥛觉; Gan: 睏, 睏覺, 困觉; Hakka: 睡目; Mandarin: 睡覺, 睡觉, 眠; Min Dong: 睏; Min Nan: 睏; Wu: 睏, 睏覺, 困觉; Chukchi: йыԓӄэтык; Chuvash: ҫывӑр; Classical Nahuatl: cochi; Coptic: ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ; Crimean Tatar: yuqlamaq; Czech: spát; Dalmatian: dormer; Danish: sove; Dutch: [[slapen]]; Elfdalian: såvå; Esperanto: dormi; Estonian: magama; Evenki: а-; Faroese: sova; Finnish: nukkua; French: [[dormir]]; Friulian: durmî; Galician: durmir; Gallurese: drummí; Gamilaraay: baabili; Georgian: ძილი; German: [[schlafen]]; Alemannic German: schlaaffe, schlooffe, schlofe, schlaafä, schloafen, schlàfu; Gilbertese: matu; Gothic: 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[κοιμάμαι]]; Ancient Greek: [[καθεύδω]], [[κοιμάομαι]], [[κνώσσω]], [[εὕδω]], [[δαρθάνω]]; Greenlandic: sinippoq; Guaraní: ke; Gujarati: ઊંઘવું; Haitian Creole: dòmi; Hawaiian: moe, hiamoe; Hebrew: יָשֵׁן; Higaonon: hiduga; Hindi: सोना; Hungarian: alszik; Ibanag: katurug; Icelandic: sofa; Ido: dormar; Indonesian: tidur; Interlingua: dormir; Inuktitut Inuttut: sinik; South Baffin: ᓯᓂᑦᑐᖅ; Irish: codail; Istro-Romanian: durmi; Italian: [[dormire]]; Iu Mien: bueix; Japanese: 寝る, 眠る, お休みになる; Jarai: pĭt; Javanese: turu; Jingpho: yup; Karo Batak: medem; Kashubian: spac; Kazakh: ұйықтау; Khmer: ដេក; Khün: ᨶᩬᩁ; Korean: 자다, 잠자다, 주무시다; Kumyk: юхламакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خەوتن, نووستِن; Laki: ھوەتِن; Northern Kurdish: nivistin, raketin, razan, veketin, xewtin; Southern Kurdish: خەفتِن; Kyrgyz: укта; Lao: ນອນ; Latgalian: gulēt; Latin: [[dormio]], [[cubo]]; Latvian: gulēt, dusēt; Lenape Unami: kawi; Limburgish: slaope; Lithuanian: miegoti; Livonian: maggõ; Lombard: dormì, durmì; Low German: slapen; Luxembourgish: schlofen; Lü: ᦓᦸᧃ; Macedonian: спие; Malay: tidur; Malayalam: ഉറങ്ങുക; Maltese: raqad; Manado Malay: tidor; Manchu: ᠠᠮᡤᠠᠮᠪᡳ; Maori: moe, korohiko, moe takarerewa, moe toropuku, kaihewa, kaikaru; Marathi: झोपणे, निजणे; Mirandese: drumir; Mongolian: унтах; Mòcheno: schloven; Nanai: ао-; Navajo: ałhosh; Neapolitan: dormì, dorme; Nepali: सुत्नु; Norman: dormi; North Frisian: släipe, sliip; Northern Sami: oađđit; Northern Thai: ᨶᩬᩁ; Norwegian: sove; Occitan: dormir; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: съпати; Old East Slavic: съпати; Old English: sƿefan; Old French: dormir; Old Javanese: turu; Old Turkic: 𐰆𐰑𐰃; Oriya: ନିଦ୍ରାଯିବା; Ossetian: хуыссын; Ottoman Turkish: اویومق; Pashto: اوده کېدل; Pela: ja̠p⁵⁵; Persian: خوابیدن, خفتن; Pipil: kuchi, cuchi; Polish: spać; Portuguese: [[dormir]]; Punjabi: ਸੌਣਾ; Quechua: puñuy, puñui; Rapa Nui: moe; Romani: sovel; Romanian: dormi; Romansch: durmir; Russian: [[спать]], [[поспать]]; Samoan: moe; Sanskrit: स्वपिति, सस्ति, निद्राति, द्रायति, प्रस्वपिति; Sardinian Campidanese: dòrmiri; Sassarese: drummí; Scottish Gaelic: caidil; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: спавати, спати; Roman: spavati, spati; Shan: ၼွၼ်း; Sherpa: གཟིམས; Shor: узурға; Sicilian: dòrmiri; Simalungun Batak: modom; Sinhalese: නිදියනවා, බුදියනවා, නින්ද; Slovak: spať; Slovene: spati; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: spaś; Upper Sorbian: spać; Spanish: [[dormir]]; Sundanese: kulem; Swahili: kulala; Swedish: sova; Sylheti: ꠢꠥꠔꠣ; Tagalog: matulog; Tai Dam: ꪙꪮꪙ; Tajik: хобидан; Tamil: தூங்கு, உறங்கு; Tatar: йокларга; Tausug: tūg; Telugu: నిద్రించు, కునుకుట; Ternate: hotu; Thai: นอน, หลับ; Tibetan: ཉལ་བ, གཟིམས, གཟིམ, གཟིམ་པ; Toba Batak: modom; Tocharian B: klänts-; Tongan: mohe; Turkish: uyumak; Turkmen: ýatmak, uklamak; Tuvan: удуур; Tyap: kai nda; Udmurt: изьыны; Ugaritic: 𐎊𐎌𐎐; Ukrainian: спати, поспати; Urdu: سونا; Uyghur: ئۇخلىماق; Uzbek: uxlamoq; Venetian: dormir; Vietnamese: ngủ, ngủ gục; Walloon: doirmi; Waray-Waray: katurog; Welsh: cysgu; West Frisian: sliepe; Western Bukidnon Manobo: lipezeng; White Hmong: pw; Wolio: kole; Wolof: nelaw; Yakut: утуй; Yiddish: שלאָפֿן; Yup'ik: qavartuq; Zazaki: rakewten, hon şiyayen; Zealandic: slaepe, slaope, meure; Zhuang: ninz; ǃKung: tsaː | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 10:58, 25 August 2023
English (LSJ)
slumber, Od.4.809, Simon.37.6, Pi.O.13.71, P.1.8, Theoc. 21.65, AP5.293.11 (Agath.), etc.: prov., Λάτμιον κνώσσεις 'you sleep like a top', Herod.8.10.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1464] schlafen, schlummern; Od. 4, 809; Pind. P. 13, 68; auch κνώσσων εὕδει, 1, 8; sp. D., Nic. Al. 457, Antiphil. 42 (IX, 242), Rhian. 2 (XII, 38), öfter in der Anth.
French (Bailly abrégé)
seul. prés.
dormir.
Étymologie: DELG aucune étym. en vue.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κνώσσω slapen, sluimeren.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κνώσσω: дремать, спать Hom., Pind., Anth.
English (Autenrieth)
slumber, Od. 4.809†.
English (Slater)
κνώσσω slumber κνώσσοντί οἱ παρθένος τόσα εἰπεῖν ἔδοξεν (O. 13.71) ὁ δὲ (sc. αἰετός) κνώσσων ὑγρὸν νῶτον αἰωρεῖ (P. 1.8)
Greek Monolingual
κνώσσω (Α)
1. κοιμάμαι («περίφρων Πηνελόπεια ἡδὺ μάλα κνώσσουσ' ἐν ὀνειρείησι πύλῃσιν», Ομ. Οδ.)
2. παροιμ. «Λάτμιον κνώσσεις» — μένεις ακίνητος σαν σβούρα, δηλαδή στριφογυρίζεις συνεχώς.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Άγνωστης ετυμολ. Η κατάλ. θυμίζει το ὑπν-ώσσω].
Greek Monotonic
κνώσσω: κοιμάμαι ήσυχα (σαν αρνάκι), σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Πίνδ.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κνώσσω: ὑπνώττω, κοιμῶμαι, Ὀδ. Δ. 809, Σιμων. 44. 6, Πινδ. Ο. 13. 100, Π. 1. 15, Ἀνθ. Π. 5. 294, 11, κτλ.· ― οὐδαμοῦ παρ’ Ἀττ. ποιηταῖς.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: sleep, slumber (δ 809).
Other forms: only present-stem.
Compounds: also with ἐνι-, κατα-,
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Like εὕδω (s. v.) without etymology; cf. Schwyzer 648 n. 1. Useless IE. attempts in Bq and WP. 1, 390. Cf. the opposit ἐγρήσσω (Λ 551; to ἐγείρω).
Middle Liddell
κνώσσω,
to slumber, sleep, Od., Pind.
Frisk Etymology German
κνώσσω: {knṓssō}
Forms: nur Präsensstamm,
Grammar: v.
Meaning: schlafen, schlummern (ep. poet. seit δ 809).
Composita: auch mit ἐνι-, κατα-,
Etymology: Wie εὕδω (s. d.) ohne Etymologie; vgl. Schwyzer 648 A. 1. Fruchtlose idg. Deutungsversuche bei Bq und WP. 1, 390. Vgl. das Oppositum ἐγρήσσω (Λ 551 u. a.; zu ἐγείρω).
Page 1,888
Translations
Afrikaans: slaap; Akatek: wey; Albanian: fle; Aleut: sagakux; Ahom: 𑜃𑜨𑜃𑜫; Aiton: ꩫွꩫ်; Andi: кьихинну; Arabic: نَامَ, رَقَدَ; Egyptian Arabic: نام; Hijazi Arabic: نام, رقد, انخمد; Moroccan Arabic: نعس, رقد; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܕܡܟ, ܢܡ; Armenian: քնել, ննջել, նիրհել; Aromanian: dormu; Assamese: শো; Asturian: dormir, adormir; Avar: кьижизе; Azerbaijani: yatmaq; Balantak: royot; Bashkir: йоҡлау, йоҡтау; Basque: lo egin; Belarusian: спаць; Bengali: শোয়া, ঘুমানো; Breton: kousket; Bulgarian: спя; Burmese: အိပ်; Catalan: dormir; Chechen: тхъанг; Cherokee: ᎦᏟᎭ; Cheyenne: -énome; Chickasaw: nosi; Chinese Cantonese: 睏, 瞓, 睏覺, 困觉, 瞓覺, 𰥛觉; Gan: 睏, 睏覺, 困觉; Hakka: 睡目; Mandarin: 睡覺, 睡觉, 眠; Min Dong: 睏; Min Nan: 睏; Wu: 睏, 睏覺, 困觉; Chukchi: йыԓӄэтык; Chuvash: ҫывӑр; Classical Nahuatl: cochi; Coptic: ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ; Crimean Tatar: yuqlamaq; Czech: spát; Dalmatian: dormer; Danish: sove; Dutch: slapen; Elfdalian: såvå; Esperanto: dormi; Estonian: magama; Evenki: а-; Faroese: sova; Finnish: nukkua; French: dormir; Friulian: durmî; Galician: durmir; Gallurese: drummí; Gamilaraay: baabili; Georgian: ძილი; German: schlafen; Alemannic German: schlaaffe, schlooffe, schlofe, schlaafä, schloafen, schlàfu; Gilbertese: matu; Gothic: 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰𐌽; Greek: κοιμάμαι; Ancient Greek: καθεύδω, κοιμάομαι, κνώσσω, εὕδω, δαρθάνω; Greenlandic: sinippoq; Guaraní: ke; Gujarati: ઊંઘવું; Haitian Creole: dòmi; Hawaiian: moe, hiamoe; Hebrew: יָשֵׁן; Higaonon: hiduga; Hindi: सोना; Hungarian: alszik; Ibanag: katurug; Icelandic: sofa; Ido: dormar; Indonesian: tidur; Interlingua: dormir; Inuktitut Inuttut: sinik; South Baffin: ᓯᓂᑦᑐᖅ; Irish: codail; Istro-Romanian: durmi; Italian: dormire; Iu Mien: bueix; Japanese: 寝る, 眠る, お休みになる; Jarai: pĭt; Javanese: turu; Jingpho: yup; Karo Batak: medem; Kashubian: spac; Kazakh: ұйықтау; Khmer: ដេក; Khün: ᨶᩬᩁ; Korean: 자다, 잠자다, 주무시다; Kumyk: юхламакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خەوتن, نووستِن; Laki: ھوەتِن; Northern Kurdish: nivistin, raketin, razan, veketin, xewtin; Southern Kurdish: خەفتِن; Kyrgyz: укта; Lao: ນອນ; Latgalian: gulēt; Latin: dormio, cubo; Latvian: gulēt, dusēt; Lenape Unami: kawi; Limburgish: slaope; Lithuanian: miegoti; Livonian: maggõ; Lombard: dormì, durmì; Low German: slapen; Luxembourgish: schlofen; Lü: ᦓᦸᧃ; Macedonian: спие; Malay: tidur; Malayalam: ഉറങ്ങുക; Maltese: raqad; Manado Malay: tidor; Manchu: ᠠᠮᡤᠠᠮᠪᡳ; Maori: moe, korohiko, moe takarerewa, moe toropuku, kaihewa, kaikaru; Marathi: झोपणे, निजणे; Mirandese: drumir; Mongolian: унтах; Mòcheno: schloven; Nanai: ао-; Navajo: ałhosh; Neapolitan: dormì, dorme; Nepali: सुत्नु; Norman: dormi; North Frisian: släipe, sliip; Northern Sami: oađđit; Northern Thai: ᨶᩬᩁ; Norwegian: sove; Occitan: dormir; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: съпати; Old East Slavic: съпати; Old English: sƿefan; Old French: dormir; Old Javanese: turu; Old Turkic: 𐰆𐰑𐰃; Oriya: ନିଦ୍ରାଯିବା; Ossetian: хуыссын; Ottoman Turkish: اویومق; Pashto: اوده کېدل; Pela: ja̠p⁵⁵; Persian: خوابیدن, خفتن; Pipil: kuchi, cuchi; Polish: spać; Portuguese: dormir; Punjabi: ਸੌਣਾ; Quechua: puñuy, puñui; Rapa Nui: moe; Romani: sovel; Romanian: dormi; Romansch: durmir; Russian: спать, поспать; Samoan: moe; Sanskrit: स्वपिति, सस्ति, निद्राति, द्रायति, प्रस्वपिति; Sardinian Campidanese: dòrmiri; Sassarese: drummí; Scottish Gaelic: caidil; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: спавати, спати; Roman: spavati, spati; Shan: ၼွၼ်း; Sherpa: གཟིམས; Shor: узурға; Sicilian: dòrmiri; Simalungun Batak: modom; Sinhalese: නිදියනවා, බුදියනවා, නින්ද; Slovak: spať; Slovene: spati; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: spaś; Upper Sorbian: spać; Spanish: dormir; Sundanese: kulem; Swahili: kulala; Swedish: sova; Sylheti: ꠢꠥꠔꠣ; Tagalog: matulog; Tai Dam: ꪙꪮꪙ; Tajik: хобидан; Tamil: தூங்கு, உறங்கு; Tatar: йокларга; Tausug: tūg; Telugu: నిద్రించు, కునుకుట; Ternate: hotu; Thai: นอน, หลับ; Tibetan: ཉལ་བ, གཟིམས, གཟིམ, གཟིམ་པ; Toba Batak: modom; Tocharian B: klänts-; Tongan: mohe; Turkish: uyumak; Turkmen: ýatmak, uklamak; Tuvan: удуур; Tyap: kai nda; Udmurt: изьыны; Ugaritic: 𐎊𐎌𐎐; Ukrainian: спати, поспати; Urdu: سونا; Uyghur: ئۇخلىماق; Uzbek: uxlamoq; Venetian: dormir; Vietnamese: ngủ, ngủ gục; Walloon: doirmi; Waray-Waray: katurog; Welsh: cysgu; West Frisian: sliepe; Western Bukidnon Manobo: lipezeng; White Hmong: pw; Wolio: kole; Wolof: nelaw; Yakut: утуй; Yiddish: שלאָפֿן; Yup'ik: qavartuq; Zazaki: rakewten, hon şiyayen; Zealandic: slaepe, slaope, meure; Zhuang: ninz; ǃKung: tsaː
