γυμναστής: Difference between revisions

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τί δ' ἢν ῥαφανιδωθῇ πιθόμενός σοι τέφρᾳ τε τιλθῇ, ἕξει τινὰ γνώμην λέγειν τὸ μὴ εὐρύπρωκτος εἶναι; → What if he should have a radish shoved up his ass because he trusted you and then have hot ashes rip off his hair? What argument will he be able to offer to prevent himself from having a gaping-anus | but suppose he trusts in your advice and gets a radish rammed right up his arse, and his pubic hairs are burned with red-hot cinders. Will he have some reasoned argument to demonstrate he's not a loose-arsed bugger

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|Transliteration C=gymnastis
|Transliteration C=gymnastis
|Beta Code=gumnasth/s
|Beta Code=gumnasth/s
|Definition=οῦ, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">trainer of professional athletes</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>720e</span>, etc.; ἰατρὸς καὶ γ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1180b14</span>.</span>
|Definition=γυμναστοῦ, ὁ, [[trainer of professional athletes]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.1.20, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''720e, etc.; ἰατρὸς καὶ γ. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1180b14.
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-οῦ, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> -άς <i>SEG</i> 35.1309 (Ponto, imper.)<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[entrenador]], [[preparador físico]] γ. γυμνάζων Pl.<i>Lg</i>.720e, ἰατρὸς καὶ γ. Arist.<i>EN</i> 1180<sup>b</sup>14, ὁ δὲ γ. περὶ κάλλους ἔφασκεν Olymp.<i>in Grg</i>.5.6, γυμναστῇ μὲν ἐχρήσατο διδασκάλῳ Ἀρίστωνι Olymp.<i>in Alc</i>.2.35, cf. X.<i>Mem</i>.2.1.20, A.D.<i>Synt</i>.302.2, <i>SEG</i> [[l.c.]], Gal.17(2).11, Luc.<i>Hist.Consc</i>.35, <i>PAgon</i>.6.63 (II d.C.), Olymp.<i>in Grg</i>.5.2, como tít. de una pers., D.C.72.22.5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[atleta]] γ. τις ἢ καὶ μονομάχος D.C.72.19.3, στρατιῶται καὶ γυμνασταί D.C.77.2.2, cf. Olymp.<i>in Alc</i>.64.25, Vett.Val.387.31.
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0509.png Seite 509]] ὁ, der Lehrer in den Gymnasien, Turnlehrer, Plat. Polit. 267 e u. öfter; Xen. Mem. 2, 1, 20; bes. der Athleten unterrichtet, von [[παιδοτρίβης]] unterschieden, vgl. Arist. pol. 3, 6, 7.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br />maître de gymnastique ; <i>particul.</i> [[gymnaste]], [[chargé de l'enseignement aux athlètes]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[γυμνάζω]].
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=γυμναστής -οῦ, ὁ [γυμνάζω] [[trainer]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''γυμναστής:''' οῦ ὁ гимнаст, т. е. преподаватель гимнастики Arst., тж. тренер борцов Xen., Plat.
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=ο (θηλ. γυμνάστρια, η) (Α [[γυμναστής]], ο) [[γυμνάζω]]<br /><b>1.</b> αυτός που διδάσκει [[γυμναστική]]<br /><b>2.</b> αυτός που γυμνάζει ή προπονεί αθλητές.
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''γυμνᾰστής:''' -οῦ, ὁ ([[γυμνάζω]]), [[προπονητής]] επαγγελματιών αθλητών, σε Ξεν., Πλάτ.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''γυμναστής''': -οῦ, ὁ, ὁ ἀσκῶν τοὺς ἐξ ἐπαγγέλματος ἀθλητάς, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 2. 1, 20, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 720Ε, κτλ.· κατ᾿ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ [[παιδοτρίβης]], [[ὅστις]] ἐδίδασκε τὴν γυμναστικὴν εἰς τοὺς βουλομένους νὰ κατέχωσιν αὐτὴν ὡς [[μέρος]] τῆς ἐλευθερίου παιδείας, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Πολ. 3. 6, 7· ἰατρὸς καὶ γ. ὁ αὐτ. Ἠθ. 10. 9, 15.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[γυμνάζω]]<br />a [[trainer]] of [[professional]] athletes, Xen., Plat.
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 13:14, 23 March 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: γυμνᾰστής Medium diacritics: γυμναστής Low diacritics: γυμναστής Capitals: ΓΥΜΝΑΣΤΗΣ
Transliteration A: gymnastḗs Transliteration B: gymnastēs Transliteration C: gymnastis Beta Code: gumnasth/s

English (LSJ)

γυμναστοῦ, ὁ, trainer of professional athletes, X.Mem.2.1.20, Pl.Lg.720e, etc.; ἰατρὸς καὶ γ. Arist.EN1180b14.

Spanish (DGE)

-οῦ, ὁ
• Alolema(s): -άς SEG 35.1309 (Ponto, imper.)
1 entrenador, preparador físico γ. γυμνάζων Pl.Lg.720e, ἰατρὸς καὶ γ. Arist.EN 1180b14, ὁ δὲ γ. περὶ κάλλους ἔφασκεν Olymp.in Grg.5.6, γυμναστῇ μὲν ἐχρήσατο διδασκάλῳ Ἀρίστωνι Olymp.in Alc.2.35, cf. X.Mem.2.1.20, A.D.Synt.302.2, SEG l.c., Gal.17(2).11, Luc.Hist.Consc.35, PAgon.6.63 (II d.C.), Olymp.in Grg.5.2, como tít. de una pers., D.C.72.22.5.
2 atleta γ. τις ἢ καὶ μονομάχος D.C.72.19.3, στρατιῶται καὶ γυμνασταί D.C.77.2.2, cf. Olymp.in Alc.64.25, Vett.Val.387.31.

German (Pape)

[Seite 509] ὁ, der Lehrer in den Gymnasien, Turnlehrer, Plat. Polit. 267 e u. öfter; Xen. Mem. 2, 1, 20; bes. der Athleten unterrichtet, von παιδοτρίβης unterschieden, vgl. Arist. pol. 3, 6, 7.

French (Bailly abrégé)

οῦ (ὁ) :
maître de gymnastique ; particul. gymnaste, chargé de l'enseignement aux athlètes.
Étymologie: γυμνάζω.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

γυμναστής -οῦ, ὁ [γυμνάζω] trainer.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

γυμναστής: οῦ ὁ гимнаст, т. е. преподаватель гимнастики Arst., тж. тренер борцов Xen., Plat.

Greek Monolingual

ο (θηλ. γυμνάστρια, η) (Α γυμναστής, ο) γυμνάζω
1. αυτός που διδάσκει γυμναστική
2. αυτός που γυμνάζει ή προπονεί αθλητές.

Greek Monotonic

γυμνᾰστής: -οῦ, ὁ (γυμνάζω), προπονητής επαγγελματιών αθλητών, σε Ξεν., Πλάτ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

γυμναστής: -οῦ, ὁ, ὁ ἀσκῶν τοὺς ἐξ ἐπαγγέλματος ἀθλητάς, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 2. 1, 20, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 720Ε, κτλ.· κατ᾿ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ παιδοτρίβης, ὅστις ἐδίδασκε τὴν γυμναστικὴν εἰς τοὺς βουλομένους νὰ κατέχωσιν αὐτὴν ὡς μέρος τῆς ἐλευθερίου παιδείας, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Πολ. 3. 6, 7· ἰατρὸς καὶ γ. ὁ αὐτ. Ἠθ. 10. 9, 15.

Middle Liddell

γυμνάζω
a trainer of professional athletes, Xen., Plat.