uncus: Difference between revisions
Ἡ δ᾽ ἐμὴ ψυχὴ πάλαι τέθνηκεν, ὥστε τοῖς θανοῦσιν ὠφελεῖν → My soul died long ago so that I could give some help to the dead
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=uncus unca, uncum ADJ :: [[hooked]], [[curved]], [[bent in]], [[crooked]], [[round]]; [[barbed]]<br />uncus uncus unci N M :: hook, barb, clamp; hook in neck used to drag condemned/executed criminals | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>uncus</b>: a, um, adj. 1. [[uncus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[hooked]], [[bent]] in, [[crooked]], [[curved]], [[barbed]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]; syn.: [[curvus]], [[recurvus]]): [[uncus]] [[hamus]], Ov. M. 15, 476; also called unca [[aera]], id. P. 2, 7, 10: cornua (tauri), Prop. 2, 5, 19: [[aratrum]], Verg. G. 1, 19; Ov. M. 5, 341; 7, 210; cf.: [[vomer]] aratri, Lucr. 1, 313; also called [[dens]], Verg. G. 2, 423: [[pedes]] (harpyiae), id. A. 3, 233: ungues, Lucr. 5, 1322: [[manus]], Verg. G. 2, 365: digiti, Col. 7, 11, 2: [[cauda]], Ov. M. 15, 371: [[labrum]], Lucr. 4, 588; 5, 1407.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.: [[unco]] non alligat [[ancora]] morsu, Verg. A. 1, 169: [[avis]] Minervae, i. e. [[with]] [[crooked]] [[beak]] and talons, Stat. Th. 3, 507; cf. alites, id. ib. 12, 212.<br /><b>uncus</b>: i, m. Sanscr. [[root]] ak, ankami, [[bend]]; Gr. [[ἀγκών]], [[ὄγκος]]; cf.: [[ancus]], [[ungulus]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[hook]], [[barb]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., Liv. 30, 10, 16; Col. 3, 18, 2: ferrei, [[Cato]], R. R. 10; 13.—As an [[attribute]] of Necessitas, Hor. C. 1, 35, 20.—Poet., an [[anchor]], Val. Fl. 2, 428.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[hook]] [[that]] [[was]] fastened to the [[neck]] of condemned criminals, and by [[which]] [[they]] were dragged to the [[Tiber]], Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 5; id. rab. Perd. 5, 16; Ov. Ib. 168; Juv. 10, 66; cf.: et [[bene]] cum fixum [[mento]] discusseris uncum, Nil erit hoc: rostro te premet [[ansa]] suo, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 141. —<br /> <b>B</b> A surgical [[instrument]], Cels. 7, 29. | |lshtext=<b>uncus</b>: a, um, adj. 1. [[uncus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[hooked]], [[bent]] in, [[crooked]], [[curved]], [[barbed]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]; syn.: [[curvus]], [[recurvus]]): [[uncus]] [[hamus]], Ov. M. 15, 476; also called unca [[aera]], id. P. 2, 7, 10: cornua (tauri), Prop. 2, 5, 19: [[aratrum]], Verg. G. 1, 19; Ov. M. 5, 341; 7, 210; cf.: [[vomer]] aratri, Lucr. 1, 313; also called [[dens]], Verg. G. 2, 423: [[pedes]] (harpyiae), id. A. 3, 233: ungues, Lucr. 5, 1322: [[manus]], Verg. G. 2, 365: digiti, Col. 7, 11, 2: [[cauda]], Ov. M. 15, 371: [[labrum]], Lucr. 4, 588; 5, 1407.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.: [[unco]] non alligat [[ancora]] morsu, Verg. A. 1, 169: [[avis]] Minervae, i. e. [[with]] [[crooked]] [[beak]] and talons, Stat. Th. 3, 507; cf. alites, id. ib. 12, 212.<br /><b>uncus</b>: i, m. Sanscr. [[root]] ak, ankami, [[bend]]; Gr. [[ἀγκών]], [[ὄγκος]]; cf.: [[ancus]], [[ungulus]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[hook]], [[barb]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., Liv. 30, 10, 16; Col. 3, 18, 2: ferrei, [[Cato]], R. R. 10; 13.—As an [[attribute]] of Necessitas, Hor. C. 1, 35, 20.—Poet., an [[anchor]], Val. Fl. 2, 428.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[hook]] [[that]] [[was]] fastened to the [[neck]] of condemned criminals, and by [[which]] [[they]] were dragged to the [[Tiber]], Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 5; id. rab. Perd. 5, 16; Ov. Ib. 168; Juv. 10, 66; cf.: et [[bene]] cum fixum [[mento]] discusseris uncum, Nil erit hoc: rostro te premet [[ansa]] suo, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 141. —<br /> <b>B</b> A surgical [[instrument]], Cels. 7, 29. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=(1) | |gf=(1) [[uncus]],¹² a, um, recourbé, crochu : [[uncus]] [[vomer]] aratri Lucr. 1, 313, le soc recourbé de la charrue, cf. Virg. G. 1, 19 ; 2, 423 ; unguibus uncis Lucr. 5, 1322, avec les griffes recourbées, les ongles crochus ; prensare uncis manibus Virg. En. 6, 360, s’accrocher des mains (aux pointes d’un rocher) ; [poét.] [[unco]] morsu Virg. En. 1, 169, avec la dent recourbée [de l’ancre].<br />(2) [[uncus]],¹² ī, m. ([[ὄγκος]]),<br /><b>1</b> crochet, crampon, grappin : Liv. 30, 10, 16 ; [[Cato]] Agr. 10 || [attribut de la nécessité] Hor. O. 1, 35, 20 || [poét.] ancre : Val. Flacc. 2, 428<br /><b>2</b> bâton terminé par un croc avec lequel on traînait aux gémonies, croc : Cic. Phil. 1, 5 ; Rab. perd. 16 ; Juv. 10, 66<br /><b>3</b> instrument chirurgical : Cels. Med. 7, 29. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=(1) [[uncus]]<sup>1</sup>, a,um, hakig, [[eingebogen]], gekrümmt, [[aratrum]], Verg.: [[manus]], Verg.: ungues, [[Fronto]]: [[ferramentum]], Cels.: [[dens]], der zweizahnige Karst ([[bidens]]), Verg.: unci dentes (draconis), Ov.: [[hamus]], Ov.: [[ebenso]] [[aera]], [[Angel]], Ov.<br />'''(2)''' [[uncus]]<sup>2</sup>, ī, m. (ογκος), der [[Haken]], [[Widerhaken]], die [[Klammer]], [[uncus]] [[ferreus]], Liv.: unci ferrei, [[Cato]]: [[velut]] [[uncus]] [[infixus]] [[solo]], Colum.: [[nec]] [[severus]] [[uncus]] abest, [[als]] Attribut der Necessitas, Hor. carm. 1, 35, 20. – Insbes. a) der [[Haken]], den [[man]] an dem Halse der zum Tode verurteilten Missetäter einschlug, um [[sie]] [[damit]] in die Tiber od. ad scalas Gemonias zu [[schleppen]], alci uncum impingere, Cic.: [[unco]] rapi, Sen., od. trahi, Suet.: cadavera [[quoque]] trahens [[uncus]], Sen.: uncum et Gemonias cadaveri minari, Suet. – dah. bildl., [[bene]] cum decusseris uncum, d.i. [[wenn]] du dich [[von]] dem [[einen]] [[Übel]] befreit, [[wenn]] du die eine [[Gefahr]] [[glücklich]] vermieden hast, Prop. 4, 1, 141. – b) der [[Haken]] [[als]] chirurg. Instrum., [[uncus]] acuminis [[brevis]], Cels.: [[undique]] lēvis, Cels.: demitti debet [[uncus]], Cels.: [[uncus]] [[iniectus]] putri corpori [[facile]] elabitur, Cels.: [[uncus]] [[attractus]] infantem educit, Cels.: [[unco]] educitur [[calculus]], Cels. – c) poet., der [[Anker]], has [[inter]] lacrimas legitur [[piger]] [[uncus]] harenis, Val. Flacc. 2, 428. | |georg=(1) [[uncus]]<sup>1</sup>, a,um, hakig, [[eingebogen]], gekrümmt, [[aratrum]], Verg.: [[manus]], Verg.: ungues, [[Fronto]]: [[ferramentum]], Cels.: [[dens]], der zweizahnige Karst ([[bidens]]), Verg.: unci dentes (draconis), Ov.: [[hamus]], Ov.: [[ebenso]] [[aera]], [[Angel]], Ov.<br />'''(2)''' [[uncus]]<sup>2</sup>, ī, m. (ογκος), der [[Haken]], [[Widerhaken]], die [[Klammer]], [[uncus]] [[ferreus]], Liv.: unci ferrei, [[Cato]]: [[velut]] [[uncus]] [[infixus]] [[solo]], Colum.: [[nec]] [[severus]] [[uncus]] abest, [[als]] Attribut der Necessitas, Hor. carm. 1, 35, 20. – Insbes. a) der [[Haken]], den [[man]] an dem Halse der zum Tode verurteilten Missetäter einschlug, um [[sie]] [[damit]] in die Tiber od. ad scalas Gemonias zu [[schleppen]], alci uncum impingere, Cic.: [[unco]] rapi, Sen., od. trahi, Suet.: cadavera [[quoque]] trahens [[uncus]], Sen.: uncum et Gemonias cadaveri minari, Suet. – dah. bildl., [[bene]] cum decusseris uncum, d.i. [[wenn]] du dich [[von]] dem [[einen]] [[Übel]] befreit, [[wenn]] du die eine [[Gefahr]] [[glücklich]] vermieden hast, Prop. 4, 1, 141. – b) der [[Haken]] [[als]] chirurg. Instrum., [[uncus]] acuminis [[brevis]], Cels.: [[undique]] lēvis, Cels.: demitti debet [[uncus]], Cels.: [[uncus]] [[iniectus]] putri corpori [[facile]] elabitur, Cels.: [[uncus]] [[attractus]] infantem educit, Cels.: [[unco]] educitur [[calculus]], Cels. – c) poet., der [[Anker]], has [[inter]] lacrimas legitur [[piger]] [[uncus]] harenis, Val. Flacc. 2, 428. | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 06:57, 22 May 2024
Latin > English
uncus unca, uncum ADJ :: hooked, curved, bent in, crooked, round; barbed
uncus uncus unci N M :: hook, barb, clamp; hook in neck used to drag condemned/executed criminals
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
uncus: a, um, adj. 1. uncus,
I hooked, bent in, crooked, curved, barbed (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: curvus, recurvus): uncus hamus, Ov. M. 15, 476; also called unca aera, id. P. 2, 7, 10: cornua (tauri), Prop. 2, 5, 19: aratrum, Verg. G. 1, 19; Ov. M. 5, 341; 7, 210; cf.: vomer aratri, Lucr. 1, 313; also called dens, Verg. G. 2, 423: pedes (harpyiae), id. A. 3, 233: ungues, Lucr. 5, 1322: manus, Verg. G. 2, 365: digiti, Col. 7, 11, 2: cauda, Ov. M. 15, 371: labrum, Lucr. 4, 588; 5, 1407.—
II Transf.: unco non alligat ancora morsu, Verg. A. 1, 169: avis Minervae, i. e. with crooked beak and talons, Stat. Th. 3, 507; cf. alites, id. ib. 12, 212.
uncus: i, m. Sanscr. root ak, ankami, bend; Gr. ἀγκών, ὄγκος; cf.: ancus, ungulus,
I a hook, barb.
I In gen., Liv. 30, 10, 16; Col. 3, 18, 2: ferrei, Cato, R. R. 10; 13.—As an attribute of Necessitas, Hor. C. 1, 35, 20.—Poet., an anchor, Val. Fl. 2, 428.—
II In partic.
A A hook that was fastened to the neck of condemned criminals, and by which they were dragged to the Tiber, Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 5; id. rab. Perd. 5, 16; Ov. Ib. 168; Juv. 10, 66; cf.: et bene cum fixum mento discusseris uncum, Nil erit hoc: rostro te premet ansa suo, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 141. —
B A surgical instrument, Cels. 7, 29.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) uncus,¹² a, um, recourbé, crochu : uncus vomer aratri Lucr. 1, 313, le soc recourbé de la charrue, cf. Virg. G. 1, 19 ; 2, 423 ; unguibus uncis Lucr. 5, 1322, avec les griffes recourbées, les ongles crochus ; prensare uncis manibus Virg. En. 6, 360, s’accrocher des mains (aux pointes d’un rocher) ; [poét.] unco morsu Virg. En. 1, 169, avec la dent recourbée [de l’ancre].
(2) uncus,¹² ī, m. (ὄγκος),
1 crochet, crampon, grappin : Liv. 30, 10, 16 ; Cato Agr. 10 || [attribut de la nécessité] Hor. O. 1, 35, 20 || [poét.] ancre : Val. Flacc. 2, 428
2 bâton terminé par un croc avec lequel on traînait aux gémonies, croc : Cic. Phil. 1, 5 ; Rab. perd. 16 ; Juv. 10, 66
3 instrument chirurgical : Cels. Med. 7, 29.
Latin > German (Georges)
(1) uncus1, a,um, hakig, eingebogen, gekrümmt, aratrum, Verg.: manus, Verg.: ungues, Fronto: ferramentum, Cels.: dens, der zweizahnige Karst (bidens), Verg.: unci dentes (draconis), Ov.: hamus, Ov.: ebenso aera, Angel, Ov.
(2) uncus2, ī, m. (ογκος), der Haken, Widerhaken, die Klammer, uncus ferreus, Liv.: unci ferrei, Cato: velut uncus infixus solo, Colum.: nec severus uncus abest, als Attribut der Necessitas, Hor. carm. 1, 35, 20. – Insbes. a) der Haken, den man an dem Halse der zum Tode verurteilten Missetäter einschlug, um sie damit in die Tiber od. ad scalas Gemonias zu schleppen, alci uncum impingere, Cic.: unco rapi, Sen., od. trahi, Suet.: cadavera quoque trahens uncus, Sen.: uncum et Gemonias cadaveri minari, Suet. – dah. bildl., bene cum decusseris uncum, d.i. wenn du dich von dem einen Übel befreit, wenn du die eine Gefahr glücklich vermieden hast, Prop. 4, 1, 141. – b) der Haken als chirurg. Instrum., uncus acuminis brevis, Cels.: undique lēvis, Cels.: demitti debet uncus, Cels.: uncus iniectus putri corpori facile elabitur, Cels.: uncus attractus infantem educit, Cels.: unco educitur calculus, Cels. – c) poet., der Anker, has inter lacrimas legitur piger uncus harenis, Val. Flacc. 2, 428.
