turbulentus: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=turbulentus turbulenta -um, turbulentior -or -us, turbulentissimus -a -um ADJ :: violently disturbed, stormy, turbulent; unruly, riotous; w/violent unrest | |||
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|lshtext=<b>turbŭlentus</b>: a, um, adj. [[turba]],<br /><b>I</b> [[full]] of [[trouble]] or [[commotion]].<br /><b>I</b> Pass., [[restless]], agitated, [[confused]], disturbed, [[boisterous]], [[stormy]], [[tempestuous]] ([[class]].; syn. [[tumultuosus]]): [[tempestas]], [[stormy]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26; Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 143; Auct. B. Alex. 45, 2: loci Neptunii, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 3: [[aqua]], [[turbid]], [[muddy]], Phaedr. 1, 1, 5: atomorum turbulenta [[concursio]], [[confused]], Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20: est [[igitur]] quiddam turbulentum in hominibus singulis, id. Rep. 3, 35, 49 (Non. 301, 6): res publica, id. Fam. 12, 10, 3: heu [[edepol]] res turbulentas! Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 68: [[praeda]], id. Rud. 4, 4, 142: ea sunt et turbulenta et temeraria et periculosa, Cic. Caecin. 12, 34: errores, id. N. D. 2, 28, 70: animi, stirred up, aroused, [[excited]], id. Tusc. 4, 5, 9.—Comp.: turbulentior [[inde]] [[annus]] excepit, Liv. 2, 61, 1.—Sup.: turbulentissimum [[tempus]] (opp. tranquillissimum), Cic. Pis. 15, 33; id. Fam. 9, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., [[making]] [[trouble]], [[troublesome]], [[turbulent]], [[factious]], [[seditious]]: [[turba]] [[plerumque]] est turbulenta, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 11, 3: P. [[Decius]] fuit ut [[vita]] sic oratione [[etiam]] [[turbulentus]], Cic. Brut. 28, 108: [[seditiosus]] [[civis]] et [[turbulentus]], id. de Or. 2, 11, 48: turbulenti et mali cives, id. ib. 2, 31, 135: tribuni, Tac. H. 2, 38: contiones, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4; Quint. 5, 13, 39: consilia Antonii, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 1: [[minae]] populi, Quint. 2, 20, 8.— Sup.: tribuni [[plebis]], Caes. B. C. 1, 5: leges, Suet. Caes. 16.—Hence, adv.: turbŭlen-tē, in a [[turbulent]] [[manner]], [[confusedly]], [[tumultuously]], [[boisterously]], [[with]] [[violence]] (cf. also [[turbulenter]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Form [[turbulente]]: qui non [[turbulente]] humana patiantur, [[without]] [[agitation]], [[composedly]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 28, 60: se gerere, Dig. 48, 19, 28, § 3.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Form [[turbulenter]]: [[nihil]] [[turbulenter]], [[nihil]] [[temere]] facere, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 7.—Comp.: egit de Caepione turbulentius, Cic. Part. Or. 30, 105.—Sup.: regere, Sid. Ep. 2, 13 med.> | |lshtext=<b>turbŭlentus</b>: a, um, adj. [[turba]],<br /><b>I</b> [[full]] of [[trouble]] or [[commotion]].<br /><b>I</b> Pass., [[restless]], agitated, [[confused]], disturbed, [[boisterous]], [[stormy]], [[tempestuous]] ([[class]].; syn. [[tumultuosus]]): [[tempestas]], [[stormy]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26; Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 143; Auct. B. Alex. 45, 2: loci Neptunii, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 3: [[aqua]], [[turbid]], [[muddy]], Phaedr. 1, 1, 5: atomorum turbulenta [[concursio]], [[confused]], Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20: est [[igitur]] quiddam turbulentum in hominibus singulis, id. Rep. 3, 35, 49 (Non. 301, 6): res publica, id. Fam. 12, 10, 3: heu [[edepol]] res turbulentas! Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 68: [[praeda]], id. Rud. 4, 4, 142: ea sunt et turbulenta et temeraria et periculosa, Cic. Caecin. 12, 34: errores, id. N. D. 2, 28, 70: animi, stirred up, aroused, [[excited]], id. Tusc. 4, 5, 9.—Comp.: turbulentior [[inde]] [[annus]] excepit, Liv. 2, 61, 1.—Sup.: turbulentissimum [[tempus]] (opp. tranquillissimum), Cic. Pis. 15, 33; id. Fam. 9, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., [[making]] [[trouble]], [[troublesome]], [[turbulent]], [[factious]], [[seditious]]: [[turba]] [[plerumque]] est turbulenta, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 11, 3: P. [[Decius]] fuit ut [[vita]] sic oratione [[etiam]] [[turbulentus]], Cic. Brut. 28, 108: [[seditiosus]] [[civis]] et [[turbulentus]], id. de Or. 2, 11, 48: turbulenti et mali cives, id. ib. 2, 31, 135: tribuni, Tac. H. 2, 38: contiones, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4; Quint. 5, 13, 39: consilia Antonii, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 1: [[minae]] populi, Quint. 2, 20, 8.— Sup.: tribuni [[plebis]], Caes. B. C. 1, 5: leges, Suet. Caes. 16.—Hence, adv.: turbŭlen-tē, in a [[turbulent]] [[manner]], [[confusedly]], [[tumultuously]], [[boisterously]], [[with]] [[violence]] (cf. also [[turbulenter]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Form [[turbulente]]: qui non [[turbulente]] humana patiantur, [[without]] [[agitation]], [[composedly]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 28, 60: se gerere, Dig. 48, 19, 28, § 3.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Form [[turbulenter]]: [[nihil]] [[turbulenter]], [[nihil]] [[temere]] facere, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 7.—Comp.: egit de Caepione turbulentius, Cic. Part. Or. 30, 105.—Sup.: regere, Sid. Ep. 2, 13 med.> | ||
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|georg=turbulentus, a, um ([[turba]]), [[unruhig]], bewegt, beunruhigt, [[stürmisch]], I) eig.: [[tempestas]], [[stürmisch]], Cic.: [[aqua]], getrübt, Phaedr.: corcursio atomorum, [[verwirrt]], [[ungeordnet]], Cic.: [[quartum]] [[genus]] ([[Menschenklasse]]) est varium et muixtum et turbulentum, ist [[ein]] buntscheckiges u. verworrenes [[Gemisch]], Cic. – II) übtr.: A) [[passiv]] = [[unruhevoll]], [[voll]] [[Wirren]], [[stürmisch]], sturmerregt, [[res]] (Ggstz. placatae), Cic.: [[res]] [[publica]], Cic.: [[tribunatus]], Cic.: [[animus]], beunruhigt, Cic.: [[annus]] turbulentior, Liv.: turbulentissimum [[tempus]] [[meum]], Cic. – B) aktiv = a) [[Unruhe]] erregend, [[unruhig]], [[stürmisch]], cives, Cic.: homines, Liv.: tribuni, Tac.: [[contio]], Cic.: [[lex]], Suet.: erat naturā [[turbulentus]] et [[inquietus]], Gran. Lic. – b) verwirrend, errores, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 70: [[error]], Firm. de err. 17, 4. | |georg=turbulentus, a, um ([[turba]]), [[unruhig]], bewegt, beunruhigt, [[stürmisch]], I) eig.: [[tempestas]], [[stürmisch]], Cic.: [[aqua]], getrübt, Phaedr.: corcursio atomorum, [[verwirrt]], [[ungeordnet]], Cic.: [[quartum]] [[genus]] ([[Menschenklasse]]) est varium et muixtum et turbulentum, ist [[ein]] buntscheckiges u. verworrenes [[Gemisch]], Cic. – II) übtr.: A) [[passiv]] = [[unruhevoll]], [[voll]] [[Wirren]], [[stürmisch]], sturmerregt, [[res]] (Ggstz. placatae), Cic.: [[res]] [[publica]], Cic.: [[tribunatus]], Cic.: [[animus]], beunruhigt, Cic.: [[annus]] turbulentior, Liv.: turbulentissimum [[tempus]] [[meum]], Cic. – B) aktiv = a) [[Unruhe]] erregend, [[unruhig]], [[stürmisch]], cives, Cic.: homines, Liv.: tribuni, Tac.: [[contio]], Cic.: [[lex]], Suet.: erat naturā [[turbulentus]] et [[inquietus]], Gran. Lic. – b) verwirrend, errores, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 70: [[error]], Firm. de err. 17, 4. | ||
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{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=turbulentus, a, um. ''adj''. ''c''. ''s''. :: 混。陰。紊亂。如亂。難堪。怒者。Turbulenta aqua 混水。 | ||
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Latest revision as of 17:20, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
turbulentus turbulenta -um, turbulentior -or -us, turbulentissimus -a -um ADJ :: violently disturbed, stormy, turbulent; unruly, riotous; w/violent unrest
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
turbŭlentus: a, um, adj. turba,
I full of trouble or commotion.
I Pass., restless, agitated, confused, disturbed, boisterous, stormy, tempestuous (class.; syn. tumultuosus): tempestas, stormy, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26; Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 143; Auct. B. Alex. 45, 2: loci Neptunii, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 3: aqua, turbid, muddy, Phaedr. 1, 1, 5: atomorum turbulenta concursio, confused, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20: est igitur quiddam turbulentum in hominibus singulis, id. Rep. 3, 35, 49 (Non. 301, 6): res publica, id. Fam. 12, 10, 3: heu edepol res turbulentas! Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 68: praeda, id. Rud. 4, 4, 142: ea sunt et turbulenta et temeraria et periculosa, Cic. Caecin. 12, 34: errores, id. N. D. 2, 28, 70: animi, stirred up, aroused, excited, id. Tusc. 4, 5, 9.—Comp.: turbulentior inde annus excepit, Liv. 2, 61, 1.—Sup.: turbulentissimum tempus (opp. tranquillissimum), Cic. Pis. 15, 33; id. Fam. 9, 1.—
II Act., making trouble, troublesome, turbulent, factious, seditious: turba plerumque est turbulenta, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 11, 3: P. Decius fuit ut vita sic oratione etiam turbulentus, Cic. Brut. 28, 108: seditiosus civis et turbulentus, id. de Or. 2, 11, 48: turbulenti et mali cives, id. ib. 2, 31, 135: tribuni, Tac. H. 2, 38: contiones, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4; Quint. 5, 13, 39: consilia Antonii, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 1: minae populi, Quint. 2, 20, 8.— Sup.: tribuni plebis, Caes. B. C. 1, 5: leges, Suet. Caes. 16.—Hence, adv.: turbŭlen-tē, in a turbulent manner, confusedly, tumultuously, boisterously, with violence (cf. also turbulenter).
(a) Form turbulente: qui non turbulente humana patiantur, without agitation, composedly, Cic. Tusc. 4, 28, 60: se gerere, Dig. 48, 19, 28, § 3.—
(b) Form turbulenter: nihil turbulenter, nihil temere facere, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 7.—Comp.: egit de Caepione turbulentius, Cic. Part. Or. 30, 105.—Sup.: regere, Sid. Ep. 2, 13 med.>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
turbŭlentus,¹¹ a, um (turba),
1 troublé, agité, en désordre : illa atomorum turbulenta concursio Cic. Fin. 1, 20, cette rencontre désordonnée des atomes ; turbulenta tempestas Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, temps orageux ; turbulentior annus Liv. 2, 61, 1, année plus troublée ; turbulentissimum tempus Cic. Pis. 33, l’époque la plus orageuse ; animi turbulenti Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, les âmes que troublent les passions
2 qui trouble, qui cause du désordre, turbulent, remuant, factieux : seditiosus civis et turbulentus Cic. de Or. 2, 48, citoyen séditieux et remuant, cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 135 ; contiones turbulentæ Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4, harangues séditieuses || errores turbulenti Cic. Nat. 2, 70, erreurs pernicieuses.
Latin > German (Georges)
turbulentus, a, um (turba), unruhig, bewegt, beunruhigt, stürmisch, I) eig.: tempestas, stürmisch, Cic.: aqua, getrübt, Phaedr.: corcursio atomorum, verwirrt, ungeordnet, Cic.: quartum genus (Menschenklasse) est varium et muixtum et turbulentum, ist ein buntscheckiges u. verworrenes Gemisch, Cic. – II) übtr.: A) passiv = unruhevoll, voll Wirren, stürmisch, sturmerregt, res (Ggstz. placatae), Cic.: res publica, Cic.: tribunatus, Cic.: animus, beunruhigt, Cic.: annus turbulentior, Liv.: turbulentissimum tempus meum, Cic. – B) aktiv = a) Unruhe erregend, unruhig, stürmisch, cives, Cic.: homines, Liv.: tribuni, Tac.: contio, Cic.: lex, Suet.: erat naturā turbulentus et inquietus, Gran. Lic. – b) verwirrend, errores, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 70: error, Firm. de err. 17, 4.
Latin > Chinese
turbulentus, a, um. adj. c. s. :: 混。陰。紊亂。如亂。難堪。怒者。Turbulenta aqua 混水。
