χάλκεος: Difference between revisions
τὸ ἓν καὶ τὸ ὂν πολλαχῶς λέγεται → the term being and the term one are used in many ways, one and being have various meanings, one and being have many senses
m (Text replacement - "cf. <b class="b3">([^\s-\.]*?[αΑάΆΒβΓγΔδεΕέΈΖζηΗήΉΘθιΙίΊϊΪΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξοΟςόΌΠπΡρΣσΤτυΥυύΎϋΫΰΦφΧχΨψωΩώΏ]+?[^\s-\.]*?)<\/b>" to "cf. $1") |
(13_7_2) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=xa/lkeos | |Beta Code=xa/lkeos | ||
|Definition=έα, Ion. <b class="b3">-έη</b> (Hom. always <b class="b3">-είη</b> (v. <b class="b3">χάλκειος</b>)), εον (also εος, εον <span class="bibl">Il.18.222</span> (<b class="b3">ὄπα χάλκεον Αἰακίδαο</b>, where Zenod. <b class="b3">χαλκέην</b> as disyll.), Hdt. (v. infr.): rarely in Trag., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>686</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>534.3</span>,<span class="bibl">7</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1</span>; Aeol., Dor. χάλκιος <span class="bibl">Epich.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.15.3</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span> 945.6 (Assos, iv B. C.), <span class="title">IGRom.</span>4.1302.35 (Cyme, i B. C./i A. D.), also Boeot., cf. [[χαλκοῦς;]] Att. χαλκοῦς, ῆ, οῦν (<span class="title">IG</span>12.313.55, etc., but <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> χαλκέων δέλτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>371a</span> codd.); Ep. also χάλκειος, v. [[χάλκειος]]: (χαλκός):—<b class="b2">of copper</b> or <b class="b2">bronze, brazen</b>, <b class="b3">οὐδός, δόμος, τεῖχος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.8.15</span>, <span class="bibl">18.371</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἄξων, κύκλα</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.30</span>, <span class="bibl">5.723</span>; χ. Ἀράων θάλαμοι Antim. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMilan.</span>17.48</span>; χ. καὶ ἀδαμαντίνοις τείχεσι <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.84</span>; ὀδός Astyd.9, <span class="bibl">Ister 30</span>; esp. of arms and armour, <b class="b3">ἔγχος, ξίφος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.317</span>,<span class="bibl">335</span>; σάκος <span class="bibl">7.220</span>; <b class="b3">θώρηξ, χιτών</b>, <span class="bibl">13.398</span>,<span class="bibl">440</span>; ἔντεα <span class="bibl">18.131</span>, etc.; χαλκέοις ὅπλοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1359</span>; also λέβητος χαλκέου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>686</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>392</span>; <b class="b3">χαλκέοισικάδοις, χαλκέοις δρεπάνοις</b>, S.l.c.; in Trag. mostly contr., χαλκοῖς βάθροισι Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1591; χαλκῆς ὑπαὶ σάλπιγγος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span> 711</span>; χαλκῆς ἐκ δέλτου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>683</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of statues, <b class="b3">χ. Ζεύς, χ. Ποσειδέων</b>, a <b class="b2">bronze</b> statue of... <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.81</span>; χ. ταῦρος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.95</span>; ἡ χαλκῆ Ἀθηνᾶ <span class="bibl">D.19.272</span>; ἱστάναι τινὰ χαλκοῦν <span class="bibl">Id.13.21</span>; ἄξιος σταθῆναι χαλκοῦς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1410a33</span>; στήλη ἐφ' ᾗ ὁ στρατηγός ἐστιν ὁ χαλκοῦς <span class="bibl">And.1.38</span>; cf. [[χαλκῆ]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">χ. ἀγών</b> a contest <b class="b2">for a shield of brass</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">brazen</b>, i. e. <b class="b2">hard, stout, strong</b>, χάλκεος Ἄρης <span class="bibl">Il.5.704</span>, etc. (unless <b class="b2">wearing brazen armour</b>, cf. <b class="b3">χάλκεοι ἄνδρες</b> Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.152</span>); <b class="b3">Χαλκοῦς</b>, nickname of Aristomedes, Din. ap. Did.<b class="b2">in D</b>.<span class="bibl">9.57</span>, <span class="bibl">Philem.1.2</span> D., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>11</span>; χ. στονόεντ' ὅμαδον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).27</span>; χ. αὐδά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pae.</span>2.100</span>; <b class="b3">χάλκεον ἦτορ</b> a heart <b class="b2">of brass</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.490</span>; ὄπα χ. <span class="bibl">18.222</span>; <b class="b3">χ. ὕπνος</b>, i. e. the sleep of death, <span class="bibl">11.241</span>; <b class="b3">χαλκέοισι νώτοις</b>, of Atlas, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">χαλκῆ μυῖα</b>, a boy's game, a sort of <b class="b2">blind-man's-buff</b>, <span class="bibl">Herod.9a</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.9.123</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., v. [[χαλκοῦς. [χάλκεοι]] is disyll. in <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>150</span>.]</span> | |Definition=έα, Ion. <b class="b3">-έη</b> (Hom. always <b class="b3">-είη</b> (v. <b class="b3">χάλκειος</b>)), εον (also εος, εον <span class="bibl">Il.18.222</span> (<b class="b3">ὄπα χάλκεον Αἰακίδαο</b>, where Zenod. <b class="b3">χαλκέην</b> as disyll.), Hdt. (v. infr.): rarely in Trag., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>686</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>534.3</span>,<span class="bibl">7</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1</span>; Aeol., Dor. χάλκιος <span class="bibl">Epich.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.15.3</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span> 945.6 (Assos, iv B. C.), <span class="title">IGRom.</span>4.1302.35 (Cyme, i B. C./i A. D.), also Boeot., cf. [[χαλκοῦς;]] Att. χαλκοῦς, ῆ, οῦν (<span class="title">IG</span>12.313.55, etc., but <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> χαλκέων δέλτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>371a</span> codd.); Ep. also χάλκειος, v. [[χάλκειος]]: (χαλκός):—<b class="b2">of copper</b> or <b class="b2">bronze, brazen</b>, <b class="b3">οὐδός, δόμος, τεῖχος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.8.15</span>, <span class="bibl">18.371</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἄξων, κύκλα</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.30</span>, <span class="bibl">5.723</span>; χ. Ἀράων θάλαμοι Antim. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMilan.</span>17.48</span>; χ. καὶ ἀδαμαντίνοις τείχεσι <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.84</span>; ὀδός Astyd.9, <span class="bibl">Ister 30</span>; esp. of arms and armour, <b class="b3">ἔγχος, ξίφος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.317</span>,<span class="bibl">335</span>; σάκος <span class="bibl">7.220</span>; <b class="b3">θώρηξ, χιτών</b>, <span class="bibl">13.398</span>,<span class="bibl">440</span>; ἔντεα <span class="bibl">18.131</span>, etc.; χαλκέοις ὅπλοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1359</span>; also λέβητος χαλκέου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>686</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>392</span>; <b class="b3">χαλκέοισικάδοις, χαλκέοις δρεπάνοις</b>, S.l.c.; in Trag. mostly contr., χαλκοῖς βάθροισι Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1591; χαλκῆς ὑπαὶ σάλπιγγος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span> 711</span>; χαλκῆς ἐκ δέλτου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>683</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of statues, <b class="b3">χ. Ζεύς, χ. Ποσειδέων</b>, a <b class="b2">bronze</b> statue of... <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.81</span>; χ. ταῦρος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.95</span>; ἡ χαλκῆ Ἀθηνᾶ <span class="bibl">D.19.272</span>; ἱστάναι τινὰ χαλκοῦν <span class="bibl">Id.13.21</span>; ἄξιος σταθῆναι χαλκοῦς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1410a33</span>; στήλη ἐφ' ᾗ ὁ στρατηγός ἐστιν ὁ χαλκοῦς <span class="bibl">And.1.38</span>; cf. [[χαλκῆ]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">χ. ἀγών</b> a contest <b class="b2">for a shield of brass</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">brazen</b>, i. e. <b class="b2">hard, stout, strong</b>, χάλκεος Ἄρης <span class="bibl">Il.5.704</span>, etc. (unless <b class="b2">wearing brazen armour</b>, cf. <b class="b3">χάλκεοι ἄνδρες</b> Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.152</span>); <b class="b3">Χαλκοῦς</b>, nickname of Aristomedes, Din. ap. Did.<b class="b2">in D</b>.<span class="bibl">9.57</span>, <span class="bibl">Philem.1.2</span> D., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>11</span>; χ. στονόεντ' ὅμαδον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).27</span>; χ. αὐδά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pae.</span>2.100</span>; <b class="b3">χάλκεον ἦτορ</b> a heart <b class="b2">of brass</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.490</span>; ὄπα χ. <span class="bibl">18.222</span>; <b class="b3">χ. ὕπνος</b>, i. e. the sleep of death, <span class="bibl">11.241</span>; <b class="b3">χαλκέοισι νώτοις</b>, of Atlas, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">χαλκῆ μυῖα</b>, a boy's game, a sort of <b class="b2">blind-man's-buff</b>, <span class="bibl">Herod.9a</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.9.123</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., v. [[χαλκοῦς. [χάλκεοι]] is disyll. in <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>150</span>.]</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1329.png Seite 1329]] auch 2 Endungen, Il. 18, 222 (sonst fem. χαλκείη), u. Folgde, att. zsgzgn [[χαλκοῦς]], ῆ, οῦν, obwohl die Att. auch [[χάλκεος]] brauchten, s. Lob. Phryn. 207, – 1) ehern, von Erz od. Kupfer gemacht; oft bei Hom.: [[οὐδός]] Il. 8, 15, [[κέραμος]] 5, 387, [[δόμος]] 18, 371, [[τεῖχος]] Od. 10, 4; oft von Waffen, wie [[θώρηξ]] Il. 13, 398, [[χιτών]] 13, 440, [[πέλεκυς]] Od. 5, 235, [[ἔγχος]] Il. 3, 317 u. oft, [[σάκος]] 7, 220 u. sonst, [[ξίφος]] 3, 335. 16, 136; [[ἄξων]] 13, 30; [[οὐρανός]] 17, 425, wie Pind. P. 10, 27, im eigtl. Sinne (?), von Erz gemacht, wie das Himmelsgewölbe gedacht wurde; auch [[Ἄρης]] heißt so, von seiner Waffenrüstung, Il. 5, 704, wie Pind. Ol. 11, 15 I. 3, 33, der auch [[ἔγχος]], λόγχα u. ä. so bezeichnet; dagegen [[χάλκεος]] [[Ζεύς]], [[Ποσειδῶν]], sind eherne Standbilder des Zeus u. des Poseidon bei Her. 9, 81; χάλκεον ἱστάναι τινά, Einen in Erz aufstellen, ihm eine eherne Bildsäule setzen, s. Wolf Dem. Lpt. 339; ἀνδριάντα χαλκοῦν ἐργάσασθαι Plat. Eryx. 402 a. – Von ehernen Gefäßen, wie [[λέβης]], Aesch. Ch. 675 Soph. Tr. 553 u. sonst. – 2) übertr., wie von Erz, fest, stark, hart, wie man wohl χάλκεοι ἄνδρες im Orak. bei Her. erklärt, obwohl dies, wie [[Ἄρης]], auch auf die Rüstung bezogen werden kann; [[ἦτορ]], ein ehernes, jeder Ermattung Trotz bietendes Herz, Il. 2, 490; ὄψ, eine eherne, stark tönende Stimme, 18, 222; dah. χάλκεον ὀξὺ βοᾶν Hes. Sc. 243; [[ὕπνος]], der festeste, der Todesschlaf, Il. 11, 241; [[ὅμαδος]] Pind. I. 7, 25. – [Χάλκεος ist Hes. O. 149 zweisylbig gebraucht.] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 19:14, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
έα, Ion. -έη (Hom. always -είη (v. χάλκειος)), εον (also εος, εον Il.18.222 (ὄπα χάλκεον Αἰακίδαο, where Zenod. χαλκέην as disyll.), Hdt. (v. infr.): rarely in Trag., A.Ch.686, S.Fr.534.3,7 (anap.), E.Ion1; Aeol., Dor. χάλκιος Epich.79, Alc.15.3, SIG 945.6 (Assos, iv B. C.), IGRom.4.1302.35 (Cyme, i B. C./i A. D.), also Boeot., cf. χαλκοῦς; Att. χαλκοῦς, ῆ, οῦν (IG12.313.55, etc., but
A χαλκέων δέλτων Pl.Ax.371a codd.); Ep. also χάλκειος, v. χάλκειος: (χαλκός):—of copper or bronze, brazen, οὐδός, δόμος, τεῖχος, Il.8.15, 18.371, Od.10.4; ἄξων, κύκλα, Il.13.30, 5.723; χ. Ἀράων θάλαμοι Antim. in PMilan.17.48; χ. καὶ ἀδαμαντίνοις τείχεσι Aeschin.3.84; ὀδός Astyd.9, Ister 30; esp. of arms and armour, ἔγχος, ξίφος, Il.3.317,335; σάκος 7.220; θώρηξ, χιτών, 13.398,440; ἔντεα 18.131, etc.; χαλκέοις ὅπλοις E.Ph.1359; also λέβητος χαλκέου A.Ch.686, cf. E.Cyc.392; χαλκέοισικάδοις, χαλκέοις δρεπάνοις, S.l.c.; in Trag. mostly contr., χαλκοῖς βάθροισι Id.OC1591; χαλκῆς ὑπαὶ σάλπιγγος Id.El. 711; χαλκῆς ἐκ δέλτου Id.Tr.683. b of statues, χ. Ζεύς, χ. Ποσειδέων, a bronze statue of... Hdt.9.81; χ. ταῦρος Pi.P.1.95; ἡ χαλκῆ Ἀθηνᾶ D.19.272; ἱστάναι τινὰ χαλκοῦν Id.13.21; ἄξιος σταθῆναι χαλκοῦς Arist.Rh.1410a33; στήλη ἐφ' ᾗ ὁ στρατηγός ἐστιν ὁ χαλκοῦς And.1.38; cf. χαλκῆ. c χ. ἀγών a contest for a shield of brass, Pi.N.10.22. 2 metaph., brazen, i. e. hard, stout, strong, χάλκεος Ἄρης Il.5.704, etc. (unless wearing brazen armour, cf. χάλκεοι ἄνδρες Orac. ap. Hdt.2.152); Χαλκοῦς, nickname of Aristomedes, Din. ap. Did.in D.9.57, Philem.1.2 D., Plu.Dem.11; χ. στονόεντ' ὅμαδον Pi.I.8(7).27; χ. αὐδά Id.Pae.2.100; χάλκεον ἦτορ a heart of brass, Il.2.490; ὄπα χ. 18.222; χ. ὕπνος, i. e. the sleep of death, 11.241; χαλκέοισι νώτοις, of Atlas, E.Ion1. 3 χαλκῆ μυῖα, a boy's game, a sort of blind-man's-buff, Herod.9a, Poll.9.123. II as Subst., v. [[χαλκοῦς. [χάλκεοι]] is disyll. in Hes. Op.150.]
German (Pape)
[Seite 1329] auch 2 Endungen, Il. 18, 222 (sonst fem. χαλκείη), u. Folgde, att. zsgzgn χαλκοῦς, ῆ, οῦν, obwohl die Att. auch χάλκεος brauchten, s. Lob. Phryn. 207, – 1) ehern, von Erz od. Kupfer gemacht; oft bei Hom.: οὐδός Il. 8, 15, κέραμος 5, 387, δόμος 18, 371, τεῖχος Od. 10, 4; oft von Waffen, wie θώρηξ Il. 13, 398, χιτών 13, 440, πέλεκυς Od. 5, 235, ἔγχος Il. 3, 317 u. oft, σάκος 7, 220 u. sonst, ξίφος 3, 335. 16, 136; ἄξων 13, 30; οὐρανός 17, 425, wie Pind. P. 10, 27, im eigtl. Sinne (?), von Erz gemacht, wie das Himmelsgewölbe gedacht wurde; auch Ἄρης heißt so, von seiner Waffenrüstung, Il. 5, 704, wie Pind. Ol. 11, 15 I. 3, 33, der auch ἔγχος, λόγχα u. ä. so bezeichnet; dagegen χάλκεος Ζεύς, Ποσειδῶν, sind eherne Standbilder des Zeus u. des Poseidon bei Her. 9, 81; χάλκεον ἱστάναι τινά, Einen in Erz aufstellen, ihm eine eherne Bildsäule setzen, s. Wolf Dem. Lpt. 339; ἀνδριάντα χαλκοῦν ἐργάσασθαι Plat. Eryx. 402 a. – Von ehernen Gefäßen, wie λέβης, Aesch. Ch. 675 Soph. Tr. 553 u. sonst. – 2) übertr., wie von Erz, fest, stark, hart, wie man wohl χάλκεοι ἄνδρες im Orak. bei Her. erklärt, obwohl dies, wie Ἄρης, auch auf die Rüstung bezogen werden kann; ἦτορ, ein ehernes, jeder Ermattung Trotz bietendes Herz, Il. 2, 490; ὄψ, eine eherne, stark tönende Stimme, 18, 222; dah. χάλκεον ὀξὺ βοᾶν Hes. Sc. 243; ὕπνος, der festeste, der Todesschlaf, Il. 11, 241; ὅμαδος Pind. I. 7, 25. – [Χάλκεος ist Hes. O. 149 zweisylbig gebraucht.]
