spolium: Difference between revisions
ἐμοῦ θανόντος γαῖα μιχθήτω πυρί → after me let earth mix with fire | after my death let all hell break loose | after me, the deluge
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=spolium spoli(i) N N :: [[spoils]], [[booty]]; [[skin]], [[hide]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>spŏlĭum</b>: ii, n. [[root]] spal- (skal-); cf.: [[populor]], [[calamitas]], [[calvus]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., the [[spoil]] of an [[animal]], i. e. the [[skin]] or [[hide]] of an [[animal]] stripped [[off]] (so [[only]] [[poet]]. and [[very]] [[rare]]): pelles et spolia ferarum, Lucr. 5, 954: serpentum, id. 4, 62: leonis, Ov. M. 9, 113; 3, 81: apri, id. ib. 8, 426; id. H. 4, 100: pecudis (i. e. arietis Phrixei), id. ib. 6, 13; cf. id. M. 7, 156: viperei monstri (i. e. Medusae), id. ib. 4, 615.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., the [[arms]] or armor stripped from a defeated [[enemy]]; [[hence]], in gen., [[any]] [[thing]] taken from the [[enemy]], [[booty]], [[prey]], [[spoil]] (the predom. signif. of the [[word]]; usu. in plur.; cf.: [[exuviae]], [[praeda]]): Salmacida spolia [[sine]] sudore et [[sanguine]], Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61 (Trag. v. 36 Vahl.): spolia ducis hostium caesi suspenso ferculo [[gerens]] in [[Capitolium]] ascendit ibique, [[Juppiter]] Feretri, inquit, haec [[tibi]] [[victor]] [[Romulus]] rex [[regia]] [[arma]] [[fero]] templumque [[dedico]], sedem opimis spoliis, etc., Liv. 1, 10, 6 (v. [[opimus]]): spoliis decorata est [[regia]] fixis, Ov. M. 8, 154: spoliorum causā hominem occidere ... cruenta spolia detrahere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145 sq.: [[multa]] spolia praeferebantur, Caes. B. C. 2, 39: ad ejus spolia detrahenda, Cic. Sest. 24, 54: [[indutus]] spoliis, Verg. A. 10, 775: victores praedā [[Rutuli]] spoliisque potiti, id. ib. 9, 450; 4, 93: virtutis [[honor]] spoliis quaeratur in istis, Ov. M. 13, 153: [[insignis]] spoliis [[Marcellus]] opimis Ingreditur, Verg. A. 6, 855: spolia jacentis hostium [[exercitus]] peditibus concessit, Liv. 44, 45: Q. [[Fabius]] spolia ducis Gallorum legens, id. 5, 36; so, legere, id. 5, 39; 8, 7; 27, 2 al.: spolia et praedas ad procuratores referre, Tac. A. 12, 54 et saep.: ([[forum]]) exuviis nauticis et classium spoliis (i. e. rostris) ornatum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55; cf. Flor. 1, 11, 10: navalia, Suet. Aug. 18 fin.: illud [[natura]] non patitur, ut aliorum spoliis [[nostras]] facultates, copias, [[opes]] augeamus, Cic. Off. 3, 5, 22; id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8: spoliis civium exstructa [[domus]], Tac. A. 15, 52: (delatores) sacerdotia et [[consulatus]] et spolia adepti, id. H. 1, 2.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Sing.: quo [[nunc]] [[Turnus]] ovat [[spolio]], Verg. A. 10, 500: Actoris [[Aurunci]] [[spolium]], id. ib. 12, 94: Asiam, [[spolium]] regis Antiochi, recepi, Sall. H. 4, 61, 11 Dietsch; Suet. Caes. 64; Just. 19, 3: fert [[secum]] [[spolium]] sceleris, Ov. M. 8, 87: mendici [[spolium]], a [[beggar]]'s rags, Petr. 13, 1.—Poet., in gen., = [[arma]], [[arms]], Ov. M. 13, 153. | |lshtext=<b>spŏlĭum</b>: ii, n. [[root]] spal- (skal-); cf.: [[populor]], [[calamitas]], [[calvus]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., the [[spoil]] of an [[animal]], i. e. the [[skin]] or [[hide]] of an [[animal]] stripped [[off]] (so [[only]] [[poet]]. and [[very]] [[rare]]): pelles et spolia ferarum, Lucr. 5, 954: serpentum, id. 4, 62: leonis, Ov. M. 9, 113; 3, 81: apri, id. ib. 8, 426; id. H. 4, 100: pecudis (i. e. arietis Phrixei), id. ib. 6, 13; cf. id. M. 7, 156: viperei monstri (i. e. Medusae), id. ib. 4, 615.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., the [[arms]] or armor stripped from a defeated [[enemy]]; [[hence]], in gen., [[any]] [[thing]] taken from the [[enemy]], [[booty]], [[prey]], [[spoil]] (the predom. signif. of the [[word]]; usu. in plur.; cf.: [[exuviae]], [[praeda]]): Salmacida spolia [[sine]] sudore et [[sanguine]], Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61 (Trag. v. 36 Vahl.): spolia ducis hostium caesi suspenso ferculo [[gerens]] in [[Capitolium]] ascendit ibique, [[Juppiter]] Feretri, inquit, haec [[tibi]] [[victor]] [[Romulus]] rex [[regia]] [[arma]] [[fero]] templumque [[dedico]], sedem opimis spoliis, etc., Liv. 1, 10, 6 (v. [[opimus]]): spoliis decorata est [[regia]] fixis, Ov. M. 8, 154: spoliorum causā hominem occidere ... cruenta spolia detrahere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145 sq.: [[multa]] spolia praeferebantur, Caes. B. C. 2, 39: ad ejus spolia detrahenda, Cic. Sest. 24, 54: [[indutus]] spoliis, Verg. A. 10, 775: victores praedā [[Rutuli]] spoliisque potiti, id. ib. 9, 450; 4, 93: virtutis [[honor]] spoliis quaeratur in istis, Ov. M. 13, 153: [[insignis]] spoliis [[Marcellus]] opimis Ingreditur, Verg. A. 6, 855: spolia jacentis hostium [[exercitus]] peditibus concessit, Liv. 44, 45: Q. [[Fabius]] spolia ducis Gallorum legens, id. 5, 36; so, legere, id. 5, 39; 8, 7; 27, 2 al.: spolia et praedas ad procuratores referre, Tac. A. 12, 54 et saep.: ([[forum]]) exuviis nauticis et classium spoliis (i. e. rostris) ornatum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55; cf. Flor. 1, 11, 10: navalia, Suet. Aug. 18 fin.: illud [[natura]] non patitur, ut aliorum spoliis [[nostras]] facultates, copias, [[opes]] augeamus, Cic. Off. 3, 5, 22; id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8: spoliis civium exstructa [[domus]], Tac. A. 15, 52: (delatores) sacerdotia et [[consulatus]] et spolia adepti, id. H. 1, 2.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Sing.: quo [[nunc]] [[Turnus]] ovat [[spolio]], Verg. A. 10, 500: Actoris [[Aurunci]] [[spolium]], id. ib. 12, 94: Asiam, [[spolium]] regis Antiochi, recepi, Sall. H. 4, 61, 11 Dietsch; Suet. Caes. 64; Just. 19, 3: fert [[secum]] [[spolium]] sceleris, Ov. M. 8, 87: mendici [[spolium]], a [[beggar]]'s rags, Petr. 13, 1.—Poet., in gen., = [[arma]], [[arms]], Ov. M. 13, 153. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>spŏlĭum</b>,⁸ ĭī, n.,<br /><b>1</b> dépouille d’un [[animal]] : Lucr. 5, 954 ; Ov. M. 9, 113, etc. || toison : Ov. M. 6, 13 || peau d’un serpent qui mue : Lucr. 4, 62<br /><b>2</b> ordin<sup>t</sup> au pl., dépouille guerrière, butin : [[spolia]] [[ducis]] hostium Liv. 1, 10, 6, dépouilles du général ennemi ; opima [[spolia]] Liv. 1, 10, 6, dépouilles opimes ; classium Cic. Pomp. 55, dépouilles des vaisseaux, éperons, cf. Cic. Sest. 54 ; Amer. 145 ; Cæs. C. 2, 39 || [fig.] Cic. Off. 3, 22 ; Amer. 8 ; Tac. Ann. 15, 52 ; H. 1, 2 || sing., Virg. En. 10, 500 ; 12, 94 ; Sall. H. 4, 61, 11 ; Suet. Cæs. 64 ; Ov. M. 8, 87. fém. [[spolia]], æ, Aug. Serm. 146, 1 Mai. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=spolium, iī, n., I) die abgezogene od. abgelegte [[Haut]] eines Tieres, leonis, [[Löwenhaut]], Ov.: pecudis, Widderfell, Ov.: die [[Haut]], die die Schlangen [[jährlich]] [[ablegen]], Lucr. 4, 60. – II) übtr., gew. Plur. [[spolia]], ōrum, n., 1) die dem Feinde abgenommene [[Rüstung]], die Spolien, die erbeutete [[Rüstung]], der [[Raub]] (im [[Gegensatz]] zu [[praeda]], Viehbeute), [[spolia]] caesorum legere, Liv.: [[spolia]] opima, s. [[opimus]]. – meton. = [[Sieg]], [[spolia]] [[ampla]] referre, Verg. Aen. 4, 93. – Dav. [[wieder]] übtr.: 2) die [[Beute]] übh., und [[zwar]]: a) die dem Feinde abgenommene [[Beute]], [[spolia]] classium, die Schiffsschnäbel, Cic.: hostium, Statuen usw., Cic.: agrorum, [[von]] den Äckern, Liv.: so [[auch]] Pferde, Gefangene, Liv. – b) jede [[Beute]], [[jeder]] [[Raub]], aliorum spoliis [[nostras]] facultates augeamus, Cic.: sceleris, [[von]] dem goldenen [[Haar]], das Schlla ihrem [[Vater]] raubte u. dem [[Minos]] brachte, Ov.: mendici, Bettlerkleid, Petron. – / Vulg. Nbf. [[spolia]], ae, f., Augustin. serm. 146, 1 [[Mai]] (cum magna [[spolia]]). Vict. Vit. 3, 59. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=spolium, ii. n. :: 剝之皮。遺物。搶之物。贓。Spolia opima 豐贓。將軍與將軍所相搶之物。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:20, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
spolium spoli(i) N N :: spoils, booty; skin, hide
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
spŏlĭum: ii, n. root spal- (skal-); cf.: populor, calamitas, calvus.
I Lit., the spoil of an animal, i. e. the skin or hide of an animal stripped off (so only poet. and very rare): pelles et spolia ferarum, Lucr. 5, 954: serpentum, id. 4, 62: leonis, Ov. M. 9, 113; 3, 81: apri, id. ib. 8, 426; id. H. 4, 100: pecudis (i. e. arietis Phrixei), id. ib. 6, 13; cf. id. M. 7, 156: viperei monstri (i. e. Medusae), id. ib. 4, 615.—
II Transf., the arms or armor stripped from a defeated enemy; hence, in gen., any thing taken from the enemy, booty, prey, spoil (the predom. signif. of the word; usu. in plur.; cf.: exuviae, praeda): Salmacida spolia sine sudore et sanguine, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61 (Trag. v. 36 Vahl.): spolia ducis hostium caesi suspenso ferculo gerens in Capitolium ascendit ibique, Juppiter Feretri, inquit, haec tibi victor Romulus rex regia arma fero templumque dedico, sedem opimis spoliis, etc., Liv. 1, 10, 6 (v. opimus): spoliis decorata est regia fixis, Ov. M. 8, 154: spoliorum causā hominem occidere ... cruenta spolia detrahere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145 sq.: multa spolia praeferebantur, Caes. B. C. 2, 39: ad ejus spolia detrahenda, Cic. Sest. 24, 54: indutus spoliis, Verg. A. 10, 775: victores praedā Rutuli spoliisque potiti, id. ib. 9, 450; 4, 93: virtutis honor spoliis quaeratur in istis, Ov. M. 13, 153: insignis spoliis Marcellus opimis Ingreditur, Verg. A. 6, 855: spolia jacentis hostium exercitus peditibus concessit, Liv. 44, 45: Q. Fabius spolia ducis Gallorum legens, id. 5, 36; so, legere, id. 5, 39; 8, 7; 27, 2 al.: spolia et praedas ad procuratores referre, Tac. A. 12, 54 et saep.: (forum) exuviis nauticis et classium spoliis (i. e. rostris) ornatum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55; cf. Flor. 1, 11, 10: navalia, Suet. Aug. 18 fin.: illud natura non patitur, ut aliorum spoliis nostras facultates, copias, opes augeamus, Cic. Off. 3, 5, 22; id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8: spoliis civium exstructa domus, Tac. A. 15, 52: (delatores) sacerdotia et consulatus et spolia adepti, id. H. 1, 2.—
(b) Sing.: quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio, Verg. A. 10, 500: Actoris Aurunci spolium, id. ib. 12, 94: Asiam, spolium regis Antiochi, recepi, Sall. H. 4, 61, 11 Dietsch; Suet. Caes. 64; Just. 19, 3: fert secum spolium sceleris, Ov. M. 8, 87: mendici spolium, a beggar's rags, Petr. 13, 1.—Poet., in gen., = arma, arms, Ov. M. 13, 153.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
spŏlĭum,⁸ ĭī, n.,
1 dépouille d’un animal : Lucr. 5, 954 ; Ov. M. 9, 113, etc. || toison : Ov. M. 6, 13 || peau d’un serpent qui mue : Lucr. 4, 62
2 ordint au pl., dépouille guerrière, butin : spolia ducis hostium Liv. 1, 10, 6, dépouilles du général ennemi ; opima spolia Liv. 1, 10, 6, dépouilles opimes ; classium Cic. Pomp. 55, dépouilles des vaisseaux, éperons, cf. Cic. Sest. 54 ; Amer. 145 ; Cæs. C. 2, 39 || [fig.] Cic. Off. 3, 22 ; Amer. 8 ; Tac. Ann. 15, 52 ; H. 1, 2 || sing., Virg. En. 10, 500 ; 12, 94 ; Sall. H. 4, 61, 11 ; Suet. Cæs. 64 ; Ov. M. 8, 87. fém. spolia, æ, Aug. Serm. 146, 1 Mai.
Latin > German (Georges)
spolium, iī, n., I) die abgezogene od. abgelegte Haut eines Tieres, leonis, Löwenhaut, Ov.: pecudis, Widderfell, Ov.: die Haut, die die Schlangen jährlich ablegen, Lucr. 4, 60. – II) übtr., gew. Plur. spolia, ōrum, n., 1) die dem Feinde abgenommene Rüstung, die Spolien, die erbeutete Rüstung, der Raub (im Gegensatz zu praeda, Viehbeute), spolia caesorum legere, Liv.: spolia opima, s. opimus. – meton. = Sieg, spolia ampla referre, Verg. Aen. 4, 93. – Dav. wieder übtr.: 2) die Beute übh., und zwar: a) die dem Feinde abgenommene Beute, spolia classium, die Schiffsschnäbel, Cic.: hostium, Statuen usw., Cic.: agrorum, von den Äckern, Liv.: so auch Pferde, Gefangene, Liv. – b) jede Beute, jeder Raub, aliorum spoliis nostras facultates augeamus, Cic.: sceleris, von dem goldenen Haar, das Schlla ihrem Vater raubte u. dem Minos brachte, Ov.: mendici, Bettlerkleid, Petron. – / Vulg. Nbf. spolia, ae, f., Augustin. serm. 146, 1 Mai (cum magna spolia). Vict. Vit. 3, 59.
Latin > Chinese
spolium, ii. n. :: 剝之皮。遺物。搶之物。贓。Spolia opima 豐贓。將軍與將軍所相搶之物。
