subsellium: Difference between revisions

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Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil

Plato, Laws, 626e
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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=subsellium subselli(i) N N :: bench/low seat (in auditorium.theater/court); tribunes seat; courts (pl.)
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>subsellĭum</b>: ii, n. sub-[[sella]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[low]] [[bench]] ([[quod]] non [[plane]] erat [[sella]], [[subsellium]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 128 Müll.); [[hence]], transf., a [[bench]] for [[sitting]] [[upon]], a [[seat]] of [[any]] [[kind]] (in a [[house]], the [[theatre]], the [[curia]], a [[court]], etc.; syn.: [[scamnum]], [[sedile]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen., Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 21; 1, 2, 36; id. Capt. 3, 1, 11; Suet. Ter. 2; cf. Cels. 7, 26, 1.—Of places in the [[theatre]]: ut conquisitores [[singuli]] in subsellia Eant per totam caveam, etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 65; id. Poen. prol. 5; Cic. Corn. Fragm. med. (ap. Orell. V. 2, p. 68); Suet. Aug. 43; 44; id. Ner. 26; id. Claud. 41 al.—Of the seats of senators in the [[curia]]: [[volo]], hoc oratori contingat, ... ut [[locus]] in subselliis occupetur, etc., Cic. Brut. 84, 290: subsellia senatūs, id. Phil. 5, 7, 18; cf. id. ib. 2, 8, 19; id. Cat. 1, 7, 16; Suet. Claud. 23 al.—In the courts, Cic. Vatin. 14, 34: sedere in accusatorum subselliis, id. Rosc. Am. 6, 17: advocato adversis subselliis sedenti, Quint. 11, 3, 132; cf. id. 6, 1, 39; 12, 3, 2.—Prov.: vir imi subselli, a [[man]] of no [[account]], Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 33.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit., a [[judge]]'s [[seat]], the [[bench]]: accusabat [[tribunus]] [[plebis]] [[idem]] in contionibus, [[idem]] ad subsellia, Cic. Clu. 34, 93: rem ab subselliis in [[rostra]] detulit, id. ib. 40, 111.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[bench]], i. e. the occupants of a [[bench]]: bibis [[quantum]] subsellia [[quinque]] [[solus]], Mart. 1, 27, 1. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[court]], [[tribunal]]: [[age]] [[vero]] ne [[semper]] [[forum]], subsellia, [[rostra]], curiamque meditere, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32: subsellia grandiorem et pleniorem vocem desiderant, id. Brut. 84, 289: longi subsellii judicatio et [[mora]], id. Fam. 3, 9, 2: qui habitaret in subselliis, id. de Or. 1, 62, 264; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48: versatus in utrisque subselliis, i. e. as [[judge]] and [[advocate]], id. Fam. 13, 10, 2.
|lshtext=<b>subsellĭum</b>: ii, n. sub-[[sella]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[low]] [[bench]] ([[quod]] non [[plane]] erat [[sella]], [[subsellium]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 128 Müll.); [[hence]], transf., a [[bench]] for [[sitting]] [[upon]], a [[seat]] of [[any]] [[kind]] (in a [[house]], the [[theatre]], the [[curia]], a [[court]], etc.; syn.: [[scamnum]], [[sedile]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen., Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 21; 1, 2, 36; id. Capt. 3, 1, 11; Suet. Ter. 2; cf. Cels. 7, 26, 1.—Of places in the [[theatre]]: ut conquisitores [[singuli]] in subsellia Eant per totam caveam, etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 65; id. Poen. prol. 5; Cic. Corn. Fragm. med. (ap. Orell. V. 2, p. 68); Suet. Aug. 43; 44; id. Ner. 26; id. Claud. 41 al.—Of the seats of senators in the [[curia]]: [[volo]], hoc oratori contingat, ... ut [[locus]] in subselliis occupetur, etc., Cic. Brut. 84, 290: subsellia senatūs, id. Phil. 5, 7, 18; cf. id. ib. 2, 8, 19; id. Cat. 1, 7, 16; Suet. Claud. 23 al.—In the courts, Cic. Vatin. 14, 34: sedere in accusatorum subselliis, id. Rosc. Am. 6, 17: advocato adversis subselliis sedenti, Quint. 11, 3, 132; cf. id. 6, 1, 39; 12, 3, 2.—Prov.: vir imi subselli, a [[man]] of no [[account]], Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 33.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit., a [[judge]]'s [[seat]], the [[bench]]: accusabat [[tribunus]] [[plebis]] [[idem]] in contionibus, [[idem]] ad subsellia, Cic. Clu. 34, 93: rem ab subselliis in [[rostra]] detulit, id. ib. 40, 111.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[bench]], i. e. the occupants of a [[bench]]: bibis [[quantum]] subsellia [[quinque]] [[solus]], Mart. 1, 27, 1. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[court]], [[tribunal]]: [[age]] [[vero]] ne [[semper]] [[forum]], subsellia, [[rostra]], curiamque meditere, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32: subsellia grandiorem et pleniorem vocem desiderant, id. Brut. 84, 289: longi subsellii judicatio et [[mora]], id. Fam. 3, 9, 2: qui habitaret in subselliis, id. de Or. 1, 62, 264; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48: versatus in utrisque subselliis, i. e. as [[judge]] and [[advocate]], id. Fam. 13, 10, 2.
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|georg=subsellium, iī, n. ([[sub]] u. [[sella]]), I) die niedrige [[Bank]], [[Varro]] LL. 5, 128. – II) jede ordentliche, gewöhnliche [[Bank]] zum [[Sitzen]], die Sitzbank im Hause, Cels., Sen. u.a.: [[vor]] dem [[Speisesofa]], dah. Lacones imi subselli viri, geringe [[Leute]], Plaut. capt. 471 Schoell; vgl. [[Stich]]. 489 G.: der [[Zuschauer]] im [[Theater]] usw., Cic.: der Senatoren in der [[Kurie]], Cic. (dah. longi subsellii [[iudicatio]] et [[mora]], die zögernde [[Prüfung]] im Senate, wo [[man]] alles [[auf]] die [[lange]] [[Bank]] schiebt, Cic. ep. 3, 9, 2): der Tribunen u. anderer [[nicht]] kurulischen Beamten [[auf]] dem [[Markt]], Liv. u. Suet.: [[bes]]. in Gerichten [[für]] die [[Richter]], [[Kläger]], Beklagten, Anwälte usw., Cic.: [[rei]] subs., Catull. – meton.: a) v. den [[auf]] der [[Bank]] Sitzenden, die [[Bank]], Mart. 1, 26, 1. – b) subsellia = Gerichte (iudicia), habitare in subselliis (v. Sachwalter), Cic.: versari in ut isque subselliis ([[als]] Sachwalter u. [[als]] [[Richter]]) optimā et [[fide]] et famā, Cic. – / Nach Bährens Prolegg. ad Catull. p. LX ist Catull. 39, 3 subselium zu [[schreiben]], eine [[Form]], die [[sich]] [[auch]] [[sonst]] [[noch]] [[finden]] soll; vgl. [[subseliarium]].
|georg=subsellium, iī, n. ([[sub]] u. [[sella]]), I) die niedrige [[Bank]], [[Varro]] LL. 5, 128. – II) jede ordentliche, gewöhnliche [[Bank]] zum [[Sitzen]], die Sitzbank im Hause, Cels., Sen. u.a.: [[vor]] dem [[Speisesofa]], dah. Lacones imi subselli viri, geringe [[Leute]], Plaut. capt. 471 Schoell; vgl. [[Stich]]. 489 G.: der [[Zuschauer]] im [[Theater]] usw., Cic.: der Senatoren in der [[Kurie]], Cic. (dah. longi subsellii [[iudicatio]] et [[mora]], die zögernde [[Prüfung]] im Senate, wo [[man]] alles [[auf]] die [[lange]] [[Bank]] schiebt, Cic. ep. 3, 9, 2): der Tribunen u. anderer [[nicht]] kurulischen Beamten [[auf]] dem [[Markt]], Liv. u. Suet.: [[bes]]. in Gerichten [[für]] die [[Richter]], [[Kläger]], Beklagten, Anwälte usw., Cic.: [[rei]] subs., Catull. – meton.: a) v. den [[auf]] der [[Bank]] Sitzenden, die [[Bank]], Mart. 1, 26, 1. – b) subsellia = Gerichte (iudicia), habitare in subselliis (v. Sachwalter), Cic.: versari in ut isque subselliis ([[als]] Sachwalter u. [[als]] [[Richter]]) optimā et [[fide]] et famā, Cic. – / Nach Bährens Prolegg. ad Catull. p. LX ist Catull. 39, 3 subselium zu [[schreiben]], eine [[Form]], die [[sich]] [[auch]] [[sonst]] [[noch]] [[finden]] soll; vgl. [[subseliarium]].
}}
}}
{{LaEn
{{LaZh
|lnetxt=subsellium subselli(i) N N :: bench/low seat (in auditorium.theater/court); tribunes seat; courts (pl.)
|lnztxt=subsellium, ii. n. :: 椅。座。戲臺客座。議事廳人座。公堂。堂中凡人座。Homo a subselliis 諳衙門之事。
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 23:25, 12 June 2024

Latin > English

subsellium subselli(i) N N :: bench/low seat (in auditorium.theater/court); tribunes seat; courts (pl.)

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

subsellĭum: ii, n. sub-sella,
I a low bench (quod non plane erat sella, subsellium, Varr. L. L. 5, § 128 Müll.); hence, transf., a bench for sitting upon, a seat of any kind (in a house, the theatre, the curia, a court, etc.; syn.: scamnum, sedile).
I In gen., Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 21; 1, 2, 36; id. Capt. 3, 1, 11; Suet. Ter. 2; cf. Cels. 7, 26, 1.—Of places in the theatre: ut conquisitores singuli in subsellia Eant per totam caveam, etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 65; id. Poen. prol. 5; Cic. Corn. Fragm. med. (ap. Orell. V. 2, p. 68); Suet. Aug. 43; 44; id. Ner. 26; id. Claud. 41 al.—Of the seats of senators in the curia: volo, hoc oratori contingat, ... ut locus in subselliis occupetur, etc., Cic. Brut. 84, 290: subsellia senatūs, id. Phil. 5, 7, 18; cf. id. ib. 2, 8, 19; id. Cat. 1, 7, 16; Suet. Claud. 23 al.—In the courts, Cic. Vatin. 14, 34: sedere in accusatorum subselliis, id. Rosc. Am. 6, 17: advocato adversis subselliis sedenti, Quint. 11, 3, 132; cf. id. 6, 1, 39; 12, 3, 2.—Prov.: vir imi subselli, a man of no account, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 33.—
II In partic.
   A Lit., a judge's seat, the bench: accusabat tribunus plebis idem in contionibus, idem ad subsellia, Cic. Clu. 34, 93: rem ab subselliis in rostra detulit, id. ib. 40, 111.—
   B Transf.
   1    The bench, i. e. the occupants of a bench: bibis quantum subsellia quinque solus, Mart. 1, 27, 1. —
   2    A court, tribunal: age vero ne semper forum, subsellia, rostra, curiamque meditere, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32: subsellia grandiorem et pleniorem vocem desiderant, id. Brut. 84, 289: longi subsellii judicatio et mora, id. Fam. 3, 9, 2: qui habitaret in subselliis, id. de Or. 1, 62, 264; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48: versatus in utrisque subselliis, i. e. as judge and advocate, id. Fam. 13, 10, 2.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

subsellĭum,¹⁰ ĭī, n. (sub et sella),
1 siège peu élevé, petit banc : Varro L. 5, 128
2 [en gén.] banc, banquette : Pl. Capt. 471 ; St. 489 ; 698 ; Cels. Med. 7, 26, 1, etc.
3 [en part.] subsellia a) bancs du théâtre : Pl. Amph. 65 ; Pœn. 5 ; Suet. Aug. 43 ; 44 ; Nero 26, etc. ; b) bancs des sénateurs dans la curie : Cic. Br. 290 ; Phil. 5, 18 ; Cat. 1, 16 ; c) [au tribunal, bancs des juges, des plaideurs, des avocats, des greffiers, des amis assistant les parties, d’où] enceinte du tribunal : Cic. Br. 289 ; de Or. 1, 264, etc. || = les tribunaux, la justice : Cic. de Or. 1, 32 ; 1, 264, etc. || versatus in utrisque subselliis Cic. Fam. 13, 10, 2, ayant fait office d’avocat et de juge.

Latin > German (Georges)

subsellium, iī, n. (sub u. sella), I) die niedrige Bank, Varro LL. 5, 128. – II) jede ordentliche, gewöhnliche Bank zum Sitzen, die Sitzbank im Hause, Cels., Sen. u.a.: vor dem Speisesofa, dah. Lacones imi subselli viri, geringe Leute, Plaut. capt. 471 Schoell; vgl. Stich. 489 G.: der Zuschauer im Theater usw., Cic.: der Senatoren in der Kurie, Cic. (dah. longi subsellii iudicatio et mora, die zögernde Prüfung im Senate, wo man alles auf die lange Bank schiebt, Cic. ep. 3, 9, 2): der Tribunen u. anderer nicht kurulischen Beamten auf dem Markt, Liv. u. Suet.: bes. in Gerichten für die Richter, Kläger, Beklagten, Anwälte usw., Cic.: rei subs., Catull. – meton.: a) v. den auf der Bank Sitzenden, die Bank, Mart. 1, 26, 1. – b) subsellia = Gerichte (iudicia), habitare in subselliis (v. Sachwalter), Cic.: versari in ut isque subselliis (als Sachwalter u. als Richter) optimā et fide et famā, Cic. – / Nach Bährens Prolegg. ad Catull. p. LX ist Catull. 39, 3 subselium zu schreiben, eine Form, die sich auch sonst noch finden soll; vgl. subseliarium.

Latin > Chinese

subsellium, ii. n. :: 椅。座。戲臺客座。議事廳人座。公堂。堂中凡人座。Homo a subselliis 諳衙門之事。