truculentus: Difference between revisions

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Κινδυνεύουσι γὰρ ὅσοι τυγχάνουσιν ὀρθῶς ἁπτόμενοι φιλοσοφίας λεληθέναι τοὺς ἄλλους ὅτι οὐδὲν ἄλλο αὐτοὶ ἐπιτηδεύουσιν ἢ ἀποθνῄσκειν τε καὶ τεθνάναι → Actually, the rest of us probably haven't realized that those who manage to pursue philosophy as it should be pursued are practicing nothing else but dying and being dead (Socrates via Plato, Phaedo 64a.5)

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{{Georges
{{Georges
|georg=(1) [[truculentus]]<sup>1</sup>, a, um ([[trux]]), [[finster]] in den Mienen, [[unfreundlich]], griesgrämig, [[grimmig]], [[wild]], I) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig., Ter. u. Cic.: truculentis oculis, Plaut.: [[quo]] truculentior visu foret, Tac.: vultu [[etiam]] truculentior [[factus]] est, Spart. – 2) übtr., v. der [[Stimme]] = [[wild]], voces, Tac. ann. 1, 25. – II) bildl.: 1) v. [[Charakter]] u. der [[Handlungsweise]], [[unfreundlich]], polterig, [[grob]], [[hitzig]], [[wild]], [[furchtbar]], [[truculentus]] [[atque]] [[saevus]] [[senex]], Plaut.: [[iam]] [[non]] [[sum]] [[truculentus]], [[ich]] bin [[nicht]] [[mehr]] so [[grob]], Plaut.: [[quamvis]] [[aliquando]] fingeret benignum, cum esset naturā [[truculentus]], Spart.: at est truculentior [[atque]] [[plus]] [[aequo]] [[liber]], Hor.: fetā truculentior ursā, Ov.: [[gens]] truculentior, Ov.: [[mores]] tui [[multo]] truculentiores, Apul.: truculentissimo errore, Val. Max.: truculentissimae et saevissimae mentes, Augustin.: [[hoc]] truculentissimum ac [[nefarium]] [[facinus]], Cornif. rhet. – 2) übtr., v. Meere, [[wild]], [[stürmisch]], [[aequor]], Catull. 64, 179: [[pelage]], Catull. 63, 16.
|georg=(1) [[truculentus]]<sup>1</sup>, a, um ([[trux]]), [[finster]] in den Mienen, [[unfreundlich]], griesgrämig, [[grimmig]], [[wild]], I) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig., Ter. u. Cic.: truculentis oculis, Plaut.: [[quo]] truculentior visu foret, Tac.: vultu [[etiam]] truculentior [[factus]] est, Spart. – 2) übtr., v. der [[Stimme]] = [[wild]], voces, Tac. ann. 1, 25. – II) bildl.: 1) v. [[Charakter]] u. der [[Handlungsweise]], [[unfreundlich]], polterig, [[grob]], [[hitzig]], [[wild]], [[furchtbar]], [[truculentus]] [[atque]] [[saevus]] [[senex]], Plaut.: [[iam]] [[non]] [[sum]] [[truculentus]], [[ich]] bin [[nicht]] [[mehr]] so [[grob]], Plaut.: [[quamvis]] [[aliquando]] fingeret benignum, cum esset naturā [[truculentus]], Spart.: at est truculentior [[atque]] [[plus]] [[aequo]] [[liber]], Hor.: fetā truculentior ursā, Ov.: [[gens]] truculentior, Ov.: [[mores]] tui [[multo]] truculentiores, Apul.: truculentissimo errore, Val. Max.: truculentissimae et saevissimae mentes, Augustin.: [[hoc]] truculentissimum ac [[nefarium]] [[facinus]], Cornif. rhet. – 2) übtr., v. Meere, [[wild]], [[stürmisch]], [[aequor]], Catull. 64, 179: [[pelage]], Catull. 63, 16.
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=truculentus, a, um. ''adj''. ''c''. ''s''. :: 兇。嚴。粗魯。野。惡面者。&#42;Truculenta pelage (''plur''.) ''vel'' truculentum aequor 大暴風之海。
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 23:55, 12 June 2024

Latin > English

truculentus truculenta, truculentum ADJ :: ferocious, aggressive

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

trŭcŭlentus: a, um, adj. trux,
I savage, fierce, ferocious, stern, grim, harsh, cruel, fell (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: saevus, crudelis, trux).
   1    Lit.: agrestis, saevus, tristis, parcus, truculentus, tenax, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12; cf.: quam taeter incedebat! quam truculentus! quam terribilis aspectu, Cic. Sest. 8, 19: truculentus atque saevus, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 3; id. Truc. 2, 2, 10 sq.; 3, 2, 6; Quint. 11, 3, 73; Ov. M. 13, 558: tigris etiam feris ceteris truculenta, Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 10.— Hence, subst.: Trŭcŭlentus, i, m., a play by Plautus, Cic. Sen. 14, 50; Varr. L. L. 7, 3.—Comp.: nulla Getis gens est truculentior, Ov. P. 2, 7, 31: quo truculentior visu foret, Tac. H. 4, 22: feta truculentior ursa, Ov. M. 13, 803: Armeniam invasit truculentior quam antea, Tac. A. 12, 50.—
   2    Of things: truculentis oculis, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 21: aequor, wild, stormy, Cat. 64, 179: vocibus truculentis strepere, wild, tumultuous, mutinous, Tac. A. 1, 25.—Subst.: trŭcŭlenta, ōrum, fierce conduct or language: truculenta pelagi tulistis, Cat. 63, 16; cf. caeli, Tac. A. 2, 24: truculenta loquens, Ov. M. 13, 558.—Sup.: truculentissimum ac nefarium facinus, Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12.—Adv.: trŭcŭlentē or trŭcŭ-lenter, savagely, fiercely, ferociously: nolite truculenter insequi inania verba populorum, Cassiod. Var. 1, 13; Ven. Fort. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 541.—Comp.: quod truculentius se gereret quam ceteri, Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13: instans, Val. Max. 3, 8, 5.—Sup.: quam potuit truculentissime eum aspexit, Quint. 6, 1, 43.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) trŭcŭlentus,¹² a, um (trux), farouche, dur, bourru ; cruel, menaçant, terrible, redoutable : Cic. Sest. 19 ; Plin. 8, 10 ; Quint. 11, 3, 73 ; truculentior Tac. H. 4, 22 ; Ann. 12, 50 ; vocibus truculentis Tac. Ann. 1, 25, avec des cris farouches ; truculentissimum facinus Her. 4, 12, crime sauvage ; truculentum æquor Catul. 64, 179, mer farouche, redoutable || pl. n., truculenta pelagi Catul. 63, 16, les menaces de la mer.

Latin > German (Georges)

(1) truculentus1, a, um (trux), finster in den Mienen, unfreundlich, griesgrämig, grimmig, wild, I) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig., Ter. u. Cic.: truculentis oculis, Plaut.: quo truculentior visu foret, Tac.: vultu etiam truculentior factus est, Spart. – 2) übtr., v. der Stimme = wild, voces, Tac. ann. 1, 25. – II) bildl.: 1) v. Charakter u. der Handlungsweise, unfreundlich, polterig, grob, hitzig, wild, furchtbar, truculentus atque saevus senex, Plaut.: iam non sum truculentus, ich bin nicht mehr so grob, Plaut.: quamvis aliquando fingeret benignum, cum esset naturā truculentus, Spart.: at est truculentior atque plus aequo liber, Hor.: fetā truculentior ursā, Ov.: gens truculentior, Ov.: mores tui multo truculentiores, Apul.: truculentissimo errore, Val. Max.: truculentissimae et saevissimae mentes, Augustin.: hoc truculentissimum ac nefarium facinus, Cornif. rhet. – 2) übtr., v. Meere, wild, stürmisch, aequor, Catull. 64, 179: pelage, Catull. 63, 16.

Latin > Chinese

truculentus, a, um. adj. c. s. :: 兇。嚴。粗魯。野。惡面者。*Truculenta pelage (plur.) vel truculentum aequor 大暴風之海。