οὕτως: Difference between revisions
αἰτῶ δ' ὑγίειαν πρῶτον, εἶτ' εὐπραξίαν, τρίτον δὲ χαίρειν, εἶτ' ὀφείλειν μηδενί → first health, good fortune next, and third rejoicing; last, to owe nought to any man
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|Definition=and before a consonant οὕτω (but sts. <b class="b3">οὕτως</b> before a consonant, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>63</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>522c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.23.34</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>2p.20</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span> 124.18</span> (ii B. C.), etc., and <b class="b3">οὕτω</b> before a vowel is found in Ep. Poets and Ion. Prose, v. fin.); in Att. strengthd. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> οὑτωσί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>503d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὑτωσίν</b> Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.509.2</span>; v. [[οὗτος Α]]:—Adv. of <b class="b3">οὗτος</b>, <b class="b2">in this way</b> or <b class="b2">manner, so, thus</b>: <b class="b3">οὕτως</b> is antec. to <b class="b3">ὡς</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.178</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.148</span>, etc.; in Att. also οὕτως ὥσπερ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>475</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ... οὕτω καὶ</b> . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.21</span>; <b class="b3">ὡσαύτως, ὥσπερ... οὕτω καὶ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>534a</span>; also <b class="b3">οὕτως, ὅπως</b> . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>330</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.1.2</span>; poet. also <b class="b3">ὥστε... οὕτω δὲ</b> . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>116</span> (lyr.): <b class="b3">οὕτως</b> is freq. left out after ὡς, ὡς ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἐποίουν ταῦτα <span class="bibl">Th. 8.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.45</span> sq.—In Prose, the relat. Pron. freq. follows instead of <b class="b3">ὥστε</b>, v. infr. III: when two modes are opposed, they are freq. expressed by <b class="b3">οὕτω</b> and ἐκείνως, τότε μὲν ἐκείνως, νῦν δ' οὕτω <span class="bibl">Isoc. 12.172</span>; οὕτω ῥᾷον ἢ 'κείνως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>370a</span>, etc.—Sts. <b class="b3">οὕτω</b> or <b class="b3">-ως</b> refers to what follows, <b class="b2">thus, as follows</b>, <b class="b3">οὕτω χρὴ ποιεῖν</b>: <b class="b3">ἐὰν</b> . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.2.2</span>; οὑτωσὶ δὲ λογίζεσθε <span class="bibl">D.18.244</span>; <b class="b3">οὕτω πως ὑπείληφα</b> ib.269; <b class="b3">οὑτωσί πως</b> folld. by a quotation, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>28c</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ οὕτως</b> even <b class="b2">so</b>, even <b class="b2">on this supposition</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.10</span>; οὐδ' οὕτως <span class="bibl">Id.2.76</span>, <span class="bibl">6.89</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.14</span>, v.l. in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.8.3</span>: strengthd. οὕτω δή <span class="bibl">Il.2.158</span>; οὕτω γὰρ δή τοι <span class="bibl">15.201</span>; <b class="b3">οὕτω δή τι</b>, v. infr. III; also <b class="b3">οὕτω που</b> <b class="b2">so</b> I ween, <span class="bibl">2.116</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.262</span>, etc.; οὕτω πῃ <span class="bibl">Il.24.373</span>; <b class="b3">ὣς ὁ μὲν οὕτως ἐστὶ σόος</b> <b class="b2">so in this way</b> is he saved, <span class="bibl">Od.19.300</span>:—Phrases: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">οὕτω δὴ ἔσται</b> <b class="b2">so</b> it shall be, ratifying what goes before, <span class="bibl">11.348</span>; ἔσσεται οὕτως <span class="bibl">16.31</span>, etc.: in Prose <b class="b3">οὕτως</b> alone in answers, <b class="b2">even so, just so</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>1.9</span>; so ἢ οὐχ οὕτως;—οὕτω μὲν οὖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>551b</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> emphat. with the imper., <b class="b2">just, without more ado</b>, ἔρρ' οὕτως <span class="bibl">Il.22.498</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.184</span>, <span class="bibl">Od. 6.218</span>, <span class="bibl">17.447</span>; but, <b class="b3">οὕτω νῦν ἀπόπεμπε</b> <b class="b2">as you say</b>, <span class="bibl">5.146</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in wishes or prayers, <b class="b2">so</b>, i.e. if you grant my prayer, οὕτως ἔρως σοι . . τελεσφόρος γένοιτο <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>714</span>; οὕτω τί σοι δοίησαν αἱ Μοῦσαι . . τοῦτον . . δεῖρον <span class="bibl">Herod.3.1</span>; also in protestations, <b class="b2">so</b>, i.e. only if what I say is true, <b class="b3">οὕτως ὀναίμην τῶν τέκνων, μισῶ τὸν ἄνδρ'</b> (as in Engl., <b class="b2">so</b> help me God, <b class="b2">so</b> mote I thrive, etc.) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>469</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>530</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.7</span>. <span class="bibl">25</span>, <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.2.13</span>; <b class="b3">οὕτω . . νομιζοίμην σοφός, ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>520</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> in colloquial phrase, beginning a story, <b class="b3">οὕτω ποτ' ἦν μῦς καὶ γαλῆ</b> <b class="b2">there</b> were once on a time... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>1182</span>; οὕτως ἦν νεανίσκος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 785</span>; ἦν οὕτω δὴ παῖς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>237b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">οὕτω</b> with gen., <b class="b3">τούτων μὲν οὕτω</b> <b class="b2">so much</b> for this, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>950</span>; <b class="b3">οὕτω καὶ τῶν οἰκονομικῶν</b> (v.l. [[τῷ -κῷ]]) <b class="b2">so</b> also of... <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1253b27</span>; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ Χαλκὶς . . τῆς Εὐβοίας . . κεῖται, οὕτω Χερρονήσου . . ἡ Καρδιανῶν πόλις</b> as Chalcis in respect of Euboea... <b class="b2">so</b> Cardia in respect of the Chersonese, <span class="bibl">D.23.182</span>; so <b class="b3">οὕτως ἔχω τινός</b> or <b class="b3">περί τινος</b>, v. [[ἔχω]] (A) B. II. 2; also for εἰς τοῦτο, οὕτω δὲ τάρβους . . ἀφικόμην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>361</span> codd. (dub. l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">ὁ οὕτω καλούμενος, ὀνομαζόμενος</b>, the <b class="b2">so</b>-called... τῶν Ῥιπαίων οὕτω καλουμένων <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>11.1</span>; τοῦ καὶ ὀνομασθέντος οὕτω ῥήτορος <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>2.11</span>; <b class="b3">Ποταμὸς δῆμος οὕτω καλούμενος</b> P., a deme of <b class="b2">that</b> name, <span class="bibl">Str.9.1.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">οὕτω</b>, or <b class="b3">οὕτω δή</b>, freq. introduces the apodosis after a protasis, ἐπειδὴ περιελήλυθε ὁ πόλεμος... οὕτω δὴ Γέλωνος μνῆστις γέγονε <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.158</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">150</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.131</span>, <span class="bibl">2.12</span>,<span class="bibl">19</span>, etc.; esp. after parts., <b class="b3">ἐν κλιβάνῳ πνίξαντες, οὕτω τρώγουσι</b>, i.e. <b class="b3">ἐπειδὰν πνίξωσιν, οὕτω</b>... <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.92</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">100</span>; also οὕτω δή <span class="bibl">Id.7.174</span>; τὰ ἄλλα καταστρεψάμενος, οὕτως . . στρατεῦσαι ὕστερον <span class="bibl">Th.3.96</span>; εἰς τὰ σκληρότατα ἀποβλέποντες, οὕτως ἂν μᾶλλον συννοήσαιμεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>44e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>457d</span>, <span class="bibl">507e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ap.</span>29b</span>; so ἔπειτα οὕτως <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.4</span>: so also after the gen. abs., ὡς . . τῶν ἡγεμόνων ὑμῖν μὴ μεμπτῶν γεγενημένων, οὕτω τὴν γνώμην ἔχετε <span class="bibl">Th.7.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.11</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>1.3.6</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> sts. in a really inferential sense, as we say <b class="b2">so</b> for <b class="b2">therefore</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>677</span>; οὕτω δή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>61b</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">to such an extent, so, so much, so very, so excessively</b>, καλὸς οὕτω <span class="bibl">Il.3.169</span>; <b class="b3">πρυμνόθεν οὕτως</b> <b class="b2">so</b> entirely, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>1061</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">Th. 2.47</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.8</span>; οὕτως τι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>63</span>: freq. folld. by <b class="b3">ὡς</b> or <b class="b3">ὥστε</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.4.3</span>, etc.: sts. the relat. <b class="b3">ὅς</b> takes the place of <b class="b3">ὥστε, κρήνη οὕτω δή τι ἐοῦσα πικρή, ἣ . . κιρνᾷ</b> (i. e. <b class="b3">ὥστε κιρνᾶν</b>) <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.52</span>; οὐκ ἔστιν οὕτω μῶρος ὃς θανεῖν ἐρᾷ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>220</span>; <b class="b3">τίς δ' οὕτως ἄνους ὃς</b> . . <b class="b2">;</b> <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>736</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.8.44</span>; also <b class="b3">δυσχείμερος αὕτη ἡ . . χώρη οὕτω δή τί ἐστι, ἔνθα</b> (i. e. <b class="b3">ὥστε ἐνταῦθα</b>) τοὺς μὲν ὀκτὼ τῶν μηνῶν ἀφόρητος οἷος γίνεται κρυμός <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.28</span>: sts. no connecting Particle is used, <b class="b3">αἱ [κεφαλαὶ] οὕτω δή τι ἰσχυραί, μόγις ἂν λίθῳ παίσας διαρρήξειας</b> <b class="b2">so excessively</b> hard, you could scarcely break them, <span class="bibl">Id.3.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with Sup. Adj., τῆς οὕτω μεγίστης ἐγχειρήσεως ἀποσφαλείς <span class="bibl">Zos.5.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> sts., like [[αὔτως]], with a diminishing power, <b class="b2">so, merely so, simply</b>, in Hom. always <b class="b3">μὰψ οὕτω</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.120</span> (for without <b class="b3">μάψ</b> he always uses <b class="b3">αὔτως</b>), cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.5</span>; μὴ διὰ μέθης . . ἀλλ' οὕτω πίνοντας πρὸς ἡδονήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>176e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>494e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>235c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>147c</span>, <span class="bibl">158b</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Od.</span>67</span>, etc.; ἐν συνουσίᾳ καὶ διατριβῇ οὕτως ἰδίᾳ <span class="bibl">D.21.71</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.20</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς ὀδόντας . . οὕτως ἂν τοῖς δακτύλοις αὐτοῖς . . παρατρίβειν</b>, i.e. without a dentifrice, Diocl. Fr.141; so οὕτω γε ἀπὸ στόματος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>142d</span>; οὕτω ποτέ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ly.</span> 216c</span>; οὕτω πως <span class="bibl">D.1.20</span>; also, <b class="b2">off-hand, at once</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>464b</span>, etc.; ἁπλῶς οὕτως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>633c</span>; ἀλλ' οὕτως ἄπει <b class="b2">; so, without a word more . . ?</b> <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1067</span>; ἢ στραφεὶς οὕτως ἴω <b class="b2">;</b> <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>315</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>374</span> (lyr.); ἐφεξῆς οὑτωσὶ καθεζόμενος <span class="bibl">D.21.119</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς οὕτω γ' ἀκοῦσαι</b> <b class="b2">at first</b> hearing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>3b</span>; so ὥς γε οὑτωσὶ ἀκοῦσαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ly.</span>216a</span>; ἀκούειν μὲν οὕτως ἁπλῶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>12c</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ . . οὕτως ἄπει</b>, = <b class="b2">impune</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>680</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> as Hebraism, <b class="b3">οὕτως</b>, = <b class="b2">such a person (thing</b>), οὕτως οὐδέποτε εἴδαμεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>2.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>29.26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>9.33</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>2.48</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Position of <b class="b3">οὕτω</b> or <b class="b3">οὕτως</b>, mostly <b class="b2">before</b> the word which it limits, but in Poets sts. <b class="b2">after</b>, καλὸς οὕτω <span class="bibl">Il.3.169</span>; οὐδέ τι λίην οὕτω νώνυμός ἐστιν <span class="bibl">Od.13.239</span>; <b class="b3">ἔρημος οὕτω, ἄγαν οὕτω</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>487</span>, <span class="bibl">598</span>: rarely at the end of a clause, <span class="bibl">Od.18.255</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.170</span> (dub. l.): sts. separated from the word which it limits, οὕτως ἔχει τι δεινόν <b class="b2">;</b> <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 104</span>; οὕτως ἐπὶ δεινὰς ἁρπαγάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>391d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.11</span>; <b class="b3">οὕτω δ' ἦν ὁ Φίλιππος ἐν φόβῳ... ὥστε</b> . . <span class="bibl">D.18.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">C</span> Prosody. The last syll. of <b class="b3">οὕτω</b> is short before a vowel in <span class="bibl">Il.3.169</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.315</span>. The ι of <b class="b3">οὑτωσί</b> is always long, v. [[οὗτος]] init.</span> | |Definition=and before a consonant οὕτω (but sts. <b class="b3">οὕτως</b> before a consonant, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>63</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>522c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.23.34</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>2p.20</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span> 124.18</span> (ii B. C.), etc., and <b class="b3">οὕτω</b> before a vowel is found in Ep. Poets and Ion. Prose, v. fin.); in Att. strengthd. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> οὑτωσί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>503d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὑτωσίν</b> Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.509.2</span>; v. [[οὗτος Α]]:—Adv. of <b class="b3">οὗτος</b>, <b class="b2">in this way</b> or <b class="b2">manner, so, thus</b>: <b class="b3">οὕτως</b> is antec. to <b class="b3">ὡς</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.178</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.148</span>, etc.; in Att. also οὕτως ὥσπερ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>475</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ... οὕτω καὶ</b> . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.21</span>; <b class="b3">ὡσαύτως, ὥσπερ... οὕτω καὶ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>534a</span>; also <b class="b3">οὕτως, ὅπως</b> . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>330</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.1.2</span>; poet. also <b class="b3">ὥστε... οὕτω δὲ</b> . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>116</span> (lyr.): <b class="b3">οὕτως</b> is freq. left out after ὡς, ὡς ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἐποίουν ταῦτα <span class="bibl">Th. 8.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.45</span> sq.—In Prose, the relat. Pron. freq. follows instead of <b class="b3">ὥστε</b>, v. infr. III: when two modes are opposed, they are freq. expressed by <b class="b3">οὕτω</b> and ἐκείνως, τότε μὲν ἐκείνως, νῦν δ' οὕτω <span class="bibl">Isoc. 12.172</span>; οὕτω ῥᾷον ἢ 'κείνως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>370a</span>, etc.—Sts. <b class="b3">οὕτω</b> or <b class="b3">-ως</b> refers to what follows, <b class="b2">thus, as follows</b>, <b class="b3">οὕτω χρὴ ποιεῖν</b>: <b class="b3">ἐὰν</b> . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.2.2</span>; οὑτωσὶ δὲ λογίζεσθε <span class="bibl">D.18.244</span>; <b class="b3">οὕτω πως ὑπείληφα</b> ib.269; <b class="b3">οὑτωσί πως</b> folld. by a quotation, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>28c</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ οὕτως</b> even <b class="b2">so</b>, even <b class="b2">on this supposition</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.10</span>; οὐδ' οὕτως <span class="bibl">Id.2.76</span>, <span class="bibl">6.89</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.14</span>, v.l. in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.8.3</span>: strengthd. οὕτω δή <span class="bibl">Il.2.158</span>; οὕτω γὰρ δή τοι <span class="bibl">15.201</span>; <b class="b3">οὕτω δή τι</b>, v. infr. III; also <b class="b3">οὕτω που</b> <b class="b2">so</b> I ween, <span class="bibl">2.116</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.262</span>, etc.; οὕτω πῃ <span class="bibl">Il.24.373</span>; <b class="b3">ὣς ὁ μὲν οὕτως ἐστὶ σόος</b> <b class="b2">so in this way</b> is he saved, <span class="bibl">Od.19.300</span>:—Phrases: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">οὕτω δὴ ἔσται</b> <b class="b2">so</b> it shall be, ratifying what goes before, <span class="bibl">11.348</span>; ἔσσεται οὕτως <span class="bibl">16.31</span>, etc.: in Prose <b class="b3">οὕτως</b> alone in answers, <b class="b2">even so, just so</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>1.9</span>; so ἢ οὐχ οὕτως;—οὕτω μὲν οὖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>551b</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> emphat. with the imper., <b class="b2">just, without more ado</b>, ἔρρ' οὕτως <span class="bibl">Il.22.498</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.184</span>, <span class="bibl">Od. 6.218</span>, <span class="bibl">17.447</span>; but, <b class="b3">οὕτω νῦν ἀπόπεμπε</b> <b class="b2">as you say</b>, <span class="bibl">5.146</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in wishes or prayers, <b class="b2">so</b>, i.e. if you grant my prayer, οὕτως ἔρως σοι . . τελεσφόρος γένοιτο <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>714</span>; οὕτω τί σοι δοίησαν αἱ Μοῦσαι . . τοῦτον . . δεῖρον <span class="bibl">Herod.3.1</span>; also in protestations, <b class="b2">so</b>, i.e. only if what I say is true, <b class="b3">οὕτως ὀναίμην τῶν τέκνων, μισῶ τὸν ἄνδρ'</b> (as in Engl., <b class="b2">so</b> help me God, <b class="b2">so</b> mote I thrive, etc.) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>469</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>530</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.7</span>. <span class="bibl">25</span>, <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.2.13</span>; <b class="b3">οὕτω . . νομιζοίμην σοφός, ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>520</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> in colloquial phrase, beginning a story, <b class="b3">οὕτω ποτ' ἦν μῦς καὶ γαλῆ</b> <b class="b2">there</b> were once on a time... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>1182</span>; οὕτως ἦν νεανίσκος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 785</span>; ἦν οὕτω δὴ παῖς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>237b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">οὕτω</b> with gen., <b class="b3">τούτων μὲν οὕτω</b> <b class="b2">so much</b> for this, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>950</span>; <b class="b3">οὕτω καὶ τῶν οἰκονομικῶν</b> (v.l. [[τῷ -κῷ]]) <b class="b2">so</b> also of... <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1253b27</span>; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ Χαλκὶς . . τῆς Εὐβοίας . . κεῖται, οὕτω Χερρονήσου . . ἡ Καρδιανῶν πόλις</b> as Chalcis in respect of Euboea... <b class="b2">so</b> Cardia in respect of the Chersonese, <span class="bibl">D.23.182</span>; so <b class="b3">οὕτως ἔχω τινός</b> or <b class="b3">περί τινος</b>, v. [[ἔχω]] (A) B. II. 2; also for εἰς τοῦτο, οὕτω δὲ τάρβους . . ἀφικόμην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>361</span> codd. (dub. l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">ὁ οὕτω καλούμενος, ὀνομαζόμενος</b>, the <b class="b2">so</b>-called... τῶν Ῥιπαίων οὕτω καλουμένων <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>11.1</span>; τοῦ καὶ ὀνομασθέντος οὕτω ῥήτορος <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>2.11</span>; <b class="b3">Ποταμὸς δῆμος οὕτω καλούμενος</b> P., a deme of <b class="b2">that</b> name, <span class="bibl">Str.9.1.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">οὕτω</b>, or <b class="b3">οὕτω δή</b>, freq. introduces the apodosis after a protasis, ἐπειδὴ περιελήλυθε ὁ πόλεμος... οὕτω δὴ Γέλωνος μνῆστις γέγονε <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.158</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">150</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.131</span>, <span class="bibl">2.12</span>,<span class="bibl">19</span>, etc.; esp. after parts., <b class="b3">ἐν κλιβάνῳ πνίξαντες, οὕτω τρώγουσι</b>, i.e. <b class="b3">ἐπειδὰν πνίξωσιν, οὕτω</b>... <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.92</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">100</span>; also οὕτω δή <span class="bibl">Id.7.174</span>; τὰ ἄλλα καταστρεψάμενος, οὕτως . . στρατεῦσαι ὕστερον <span class="bibl">Th.3.96</span>; εἰς τὰ σκληρότατα ἀποβλέποντες, οὕτως ἂν μᾶλλον συννοήσαιμεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>44e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>457d</span>, <span class="bibl">507e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ap.</span>29b</span>; so ἔπειτα οὕτως <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.4</span>: so also after the gen. abs., ὡς . . τῶν ἡγεμόνων ὑμῖν μὴ μεμπτῶν γεγενημένων, οὕτω τὴν γνώμην ἔχετε <span class="bibl">Th.7.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.11</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>1.3.6</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> sts. in a really inferential sense, as we say <b class="b2">so</b> for <b class="b2">therefore</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>677</span>; οὕτω δή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>61b</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">to such an extent, so, so much, so very, so excessively</b>, καλὸς οὕτω <span class="bibl">Il.3.169</span>; <b class="b3">πρυμνόθεν οὕτως</b> <b class="b2">so</b> entirely, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>1061</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">Th. 2.47</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.8</span>; οὕτως τι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>63</span>: freq. folld. by <b class="b3">ὡς</b> or <b class="b3">ὥστε</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.4.3</span>, etc.: sts. the relat. <b class="b3">ὅς</b> takes the place of <b class="b3">ὥστε, κρήνη οὕτω δή τι ἐοῦσα πικρή, ἣ . . κιρνᾷ</b> (i. e. <b class="b3">ὥστε κιρνᾶν</b>) <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.52</span>; οὐκ ἔστιν οὕτω μῶρος ὃς θανεῖν ἐρᾷ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>220</span>; <b class="b3">τίς δ' οὕτως ἄνους ὃς</b> . . <b class="b2">;</b> <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>736</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.8.44</span>; also <b class="b3">δυσχείμερος αὕτη ἡ . . χώρη οὕτω δή τί ἐστι, ἔνθα</b> (i. e. <b class="b3">ὥστε ἐνταῦθα</b>) τοὺς μὲν ὀκτὼ τῶν μηνῶν ἀφόρητος οἷος γίνεται κρυμός <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.28</span>: sts. no connecting Particle is used, <b class="b3">αἱ [κεφαλαὶ] οὕτω δή τι ἰσχυραί, μόγις ἂν λίθῳ παίσας διαρρήξειας</b> <b class="b2">so excessively</b> hard, you could scarcely break them, <span class="bibl">Id.3.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with Sup. Adj., τῆς οὕτω μεγίστης ἐγχειρήσεως ἀποσφαλείς <span class="bibl">Zos.5.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> sts., like [[αὔτως]], with a diminishing power, <b class="b2">so, merely so, simply</b>, in Hom. always <b class="b3">μὰψ οὕτω</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.120</span> (for without <b class="b3">μάψ</b> he always uses <b class="b3">αὔτως</b>), cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.5</span>; μὴ διὰ μέθης . . ἀλλ' οὕτω πίνοντας πρὸς ἡδονήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>176e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>494e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>235c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>147c</span>, <span class="bibl">158b</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Od.</span>67</span>, etc.; ἐν συνουσίᾳ καὶ διατριβῇ οὕτως ἰδίᾳ <span class="bibl">D.21.71</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.20</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς ὀδόντας . . οὕτως ἂν τοῖς δακτύλοις αὐτοῖς . . παρατρίβειν</b>, i.e. without a dentifrice, Diocl. Fr.141; so οὕτω γε ἀπὸ στόματος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>142d</span>; οὕτω ποτέ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ly.</span> 216c</span>; οὕτω πως <span class="bibl">D.1.20</span>; also, <b class="b2">off-hand, at once</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>464b</span>, etc.; ἁπλῶς οὕτως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>633c</span>; ἀλλ' οὕτως ἄπει <b class="b2">; so, without a word more . . ?</b> <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1067</span>; ἢ στραφεὶς οὕτως ἴω <b class="b2">;</b> <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>315</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>374</span> (lyr.); ἐφεξῆς οὑτωσὶ καθεζόμενος <span class="bibl">D.21.119</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς οὕτω γ' ἀκοῦσαι</b> <b class="b2">at first</b> hearing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>3b</span>; so ὥς γε οὑτωσὶ ἀκοῦσαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ly.</span>216a</span>; ἀκούειν μὲν οὕτως ἁπλῶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>12c</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ . . οὕτως ἄπει</b>, = <b class="b2">impune</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>680</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> as Hebraism, <b class="b3">οὕτως</b>, = <b class="b2">such a person (thing</b>), οὕτως οὐδέποτε εἴδαμεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>2.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>29.26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>9.33</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>2.48</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Position of <b class="b3">οὕτω</b> or <b class="b3">οὕτως</b>, mostly <b class="b2">before</b> the word which it limits, but in Poets sts. <b class="b2">after</b>, καλὸς οὕτω <span class="bibl">Il.3.169</span>; οὐδέ τι λίην οὕτω νώνυμός ἐστιν <span class="bibl">Od.13.239</span>; <b class="b3">ἔρημος οὕτω, ἄγαν οὕτω</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>487</span>, <span class="bibl">598</span>: rarely at the end of a clause, <span class="bibl">Od.18.255</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.170</span> (dub. l.): sts. separated from the word which it limits, οὕτως ἔχει τι δεινόν <b class="b2">;</b> <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 104</span>; οὕτως ἐπὶ δεινὰς ἁρπαγάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>391d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.11</span>; <b class="b3">οὕτω δ' ἦν ὁ Φίλιππος ἐν φόβῳ... ὥστε</b> . . <span class="bibl">D.18.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">C</span> Prosody. The last syll. of <b class="b3">οὕτω</b> is short before a vowel in <span class="bibl">Il.3.169</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.315</span>. The ι of <b class="b3">οὑτωσί</b> is always long, v. [[οὗτος]] init.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0423.png Seite 423]] und vor Consonanten gewöhnlich οὕτω, adv. zu [[οὗτος]], <b class="b2">auf diese Weise</b>, <b class="b2">so</b>, also, bes. <b class="b2">so sehr</b>; dem Relativum ὡς entsprechend, αἴθ' [[οὕτως]] ἐπὶ πᾶσι χόλον τελέσει' [[Ἀγαμέμνων]], ὡς καὶ νῦν ἅλιον στρατὸν ἤγαγεν, Il. 4, 178, vgl. Od. 4, 148. 485. 17, 440. 18, 236; u. bei den Attikern auf ὥςπερ folgend, ἔστιν γὰρ [[οὕτως]], ὥςπερ [[οὗτος]] ἐννέπει, Soph. Trach. 475; ὥςπερ τὰ χαλκεῖα πληγέντα μακρὸν ἠχεῖ, καὶ οἱ ῥήτορες οὕτω, Plat. Prot. 329 a, vgl. Theaet. 159 b Phaed. 92 d; [[οὕτως]], [[ὅπως]] ἥδιστα, Soph. Tr. 329; ἐπὶ τούτους [[ἰτέον]] εἶναι [[οὕτως]], [[ὅπως]] δύναιντο, so wie sie könnten, Xen. An. 6, 3, 30; auch nachfolgend dem Relativum, ἐκέλευσε δὲ τοὺς Ἕλληνας ὡς [[νόμος]] αὐτοῖς, οὕτω ταχθῆναι, 1, 2, 15; – ohne diese Beziehung, Hom. u. Folgde überall; [[οὕτως]] ἔσται, so wird, soll es sein, geschehen, bekräftigend oder bejahend, Od. 11, 348. 16, 31. 17, 599. 21, 257; – οὕτω δή, so also, so denn, Il. 2, 158. 14, 88. 15, 533 Od. 5, 204; οὕτω γὰρ δή τοι, Il. 15, 201; οὕτω που, so wohl, 2, 116. 14, 69 u. öfter; οὕτω πη, 24, 373. Oft bei adj. u. adv., οὕτω πολλοί, so viele, Xen. An. 4, 8, 21; auch nachgesetzt, [[ἄγαν]] οὕτω, Soph. Phil. 594; [[ἀμέριμνος]] [[οὕτως]], Ai. 1186; πολλὰ [[οὕτως]], Xen. An. 2, 4, 7; vgl. [[λίαν]] οὕτω, Od. 13, 239. – Besonders ist zu merken – a) <b class="b2">[[οὕτως]]</b> – <b class="b2">ὡς</b> bei Wünschen oder Betheuerungen, εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼν οὕτω γε Διὸς [[παῖς]] εἴην, ὡς νῦν ἡμέρη ἥδε κακὸν φέρει Ἀργείοισιν, Il. 13, 825, wenn ich doch Zeus' Sohn wäre, so wahr wie dieser Tag Unheil bringt, vgl. Od. 17, 494; οὕτω νικήσαιμι γ' ἐγὼ καὶ νομιζοίμην [[σοφός]], ὡς –, Ar. Nubb. 512, vgl. Thesm. 469, καὐτὴ γὰρ ἔγωγ', [[οὕτως]] ὀναίμην τῶν τέκνων, μισῶ τὸν ἄνδρ' ἐκεῖνον, so wahr ich wünsche, Freude an meinen Kindern zu erleben, hasse ich jenen Mann; Eur. Med. 712; Sp., wie Luc. Philops. 27, [[οὕτως]] ὀναίμην τούτων, ὡς ἀληθῆ ἐρῶ. – b) in der Antwort, bejahend, ja, so ist es, [[οὕτως]], ἔφη, ἀγαπήσομεν, Plat. Rep. V, 472 c; οὕτω μὲν οὖν, VIII, 551 b. – c) so und nur so, d. i. schlechtweg, ohne Weiteres, mit dem Nebenbegriff des Leichtnehmens und Vernachlässigens, wie Hom. sagt μὰψ οὕτω, Il. 2, 120 (vgl. [[αὔτως]]); ἀκάθαρτον [[οὕτως]] ἐᾶν, Soph. O. R. 256; ὡς μή γ' ἄτιμον οὕτω μ' ἀφῇ γε, O. C. 1281, vgl. Ant. 315 Phil. 1056, Eur. Alc. 690, ἀλλ' οὕτω πίνοντες πρὸς ἡδονήν, so bloß nach Belieben, Plat. Conv. 176 e, vgl. [[οὕτως]] [[εἰκῇ]] Gorg. 506 d, [[οὕτως]] [[ἐξαίφνης]] Crat. 390 e; [[ἁπλῶς]] [[οὕτως]] u. ä., ohne Weiteres, auf der Stelle, νῦν μὲν [[οὕτως]] οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν, Phaedr. 237 c; εἴ τις ἔροιτο νῦν [[οὕτως]] ἐν τῷ παρόντι, Theaet. 158 b, vgl. Gorg. 464 b; ὥς γε οὑτωσὶ δόξαι, Rep. IV, 432 b, so ohne es genauer zu prüfen, vgl. Gorg. 509 a Phaed. 62 b; ἀκούειν μὲν [[οὕτως]], Phil. 12 c; ὡς [[οὕτως]] ἀκοῦσαι, Euthyphr. 3 b; ὥς γε οὑτωσὶ ἀκοῦσαι, Lys. 216 a; vgl. Wolf zu Dem. Lept. p. 235. – d) oft faßt [[οὕτως]] den ganzen vorigen Satz zusammen und beginnt wie unser so den Nachsatz, Her. oft; Plat. Gorg. 461 a, ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἔλεγες, ὅτι –, οὕτω θαυμάσας [[εἶπον]]; – nach einem Participium, ἐγγυητὰς [[χρῆν]] καταστήσαντα ἦ μὴν συνοικήσειν αὐτῇ, οὕτω ἀπάγεσθαι, so, dann erst, Her. 1, 196, vgl. 2, 94; auch οὕτω δή, 1, 94. 7, 158; τὴν γὰρ γνώμην εἶχε τὰ ἄλλα καταστρεψάμενος [[οὕτως]] ἐπὶ Ὀφιονέας στρατεῦσαι [[ὕστερον]], Thuc. 3, 96; εὐθὺς ἀναστὰς οὕτω δεῦρο ἐπορευόμην, Plat. Prot. 310 d, vgl. Gorg. 457 c Phil. 44 e, öfter; ἐκέλευσεν αὐτὸν συνδιαβάντα [[ἔπειτα]] [[οὕτως]] ἀπαλλάττεσθαι, dann erst sich zu entfernen, Xen. An. 7, 1, 4, vgl. Hell.. 3, 2, 9, öfter; πάντα εἰς τοῦτο – συντείνοντα –, οὕτω πράττειν, Plat. Gorg. 507 d, so handeln, daß man auf dies Alles sieht; Phaed. 67 e. – Auch folgt das Participium zur Erklärung des οὕτω, ἆρ' οὖν [[οὕτως]] ἂν περὶ [[σῶμα]] εὐδαιμονέστατος [[ἄνθρωπος]] εἴη, ἰατρευόμενος ἢ μηδὲ κάμνων [[ἀρχήν]]; Plat. Gorg. 477 c, so –, wenn er; ᾧ ἔτι προσήκει διαλέγεσθαι οὕτω, ψελλιζόμενον, so, nämlich stammelnd, ib. 485 a, vgl. Phaed. 59 a; παῖδα [[οὕτως]] ἐδωρήσατο προπίνων, Xen. An. 4, 3, 27. – e) zu Anfang eines Satzes in der gewöhnlichen Umgangssprache, οὕτω ποτ' ἦν μῦς, da war einmal eine Maus, Ar. Vesp. 1221; ἦν οὕτω δὴ [[παῖς]], Plat. Phaedr. 237 b. – f) οὕτω μέν – οὕτω δέ –, theils – theils. – Οὕτω vor Vocalen kommt nur bei Her. vor; [[οὕτως]] vor Consonanten oft. | |||
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Revision as of 19:15, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
and before a consonant οὕτω (but sts. οὕτως before a consonant, Ar.Av.63, Pl.Grg.522c, D.23.34, PPetr.2p.20 (iii B. C.), PTeb. 124.18 (ii B. C.), etc., and οὕτω before a vowel is found in Ep. Poets and Ion. Prose, v. fin.); in Att. strengthd.
A οὑτωσί Pl.Grg.503d, etc.; οὑτωσίν Hdn.Gr.1.509.2; v. οὗτος Α:—Adv. of οὗτος, in this way or manner, so, thus: οὕτως is antec. to ὡς, Il.4.178, Od.4.148, etc.; in Att. also οὕτως ὥσπερ S.Tr.475, etc.; ὥσπερ... οὕτω καὶ . . X.Cyr.1.4.21; ὡσαύτως, ὥσπερ... οὕτω καὶ . . Pl.Ion534a; also οὕτως, ὅπως . . S.Tr.330, X.Cyr.1.1.2; poet. also ὥστε... οὕτω δὲ . . S.Tr.116 (lyr.): οὕτως is freq. left out after ὡς, ὡς ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἐποίουν ταῦτα Th. 8.1, cf. Theoc.7.45 sq.—In Prose, the relat. Pron. freq. follows instead of ὥστε, v. infr. III: when two modes are opposed, they are freq. expressed by οὕτω and ἐκείνως, τότε μὲν ἐκείνως, νῦν δ' οὕτω Isoc. 12.172; οὕτω ῥᾷον ἢ 'κείνως Pl.R.370a, etc.—Sts. οὕτω or -ως refers to what follows, thus, as follows, οὕτω χρὴ ποιεῖν: ἐὰν . . X.An.2.2.2; οὑτωσὶ δὲ λογίζεσθε D.18.244; οὕτω πως ὑπείληφα ib.269; οὑτωσί πως folld. by a quotation, Pl.Ap.28c; καὶ οὕτως even so, even on this supposition, Th.1.10; οὐδ' οὕτως Id.2.76, 6.89, Lys.1.14, v.l. in X.An.4.8.3: strengthd. οὕτω δή Il.2.158; οὕτω γὰρ δή τοι 15.201; οὕτω δή τι, v. infr. III; also οὕτω που so I ween, 2.116, Od.9.262, etc.; οὕτω πῃ Il.24.373; ὣς ὁ μὲν οὕτως ἐστὶ σόος so in this way is he saved, Od.19.300:—Phrases: 1 οὕτω δὴ ἔσται so it shall be, ratifying what goes before, 11.348; ἔσσεται οὕτως 16.31, etc.: in Prose οὕτως alone in answers, even so, just so, X.Oec.1.9; so ἢ οὐχ οὕτως;—οὕτω μὲν οὖν Pl.R.551b, etc. 2 emphat. with the imper., just, without more ado, ἔρρ' οὕτως Il.22.498, cf. 21.184, Od. 6.218, 17.447; but, οὕτω νῦν ἀπόπεμπε as you say, 5.146. 3 in wishes or prayers, so, i.e. if you grant my prayer, οὕτως ἔρως σοι . . τελεσφόρος γένοιτο E.Med.714; οὕτω τί σοι δοίησαν αἱ Μοῦσαι . . τοῦτον . . δεῖρον Herod.3.1; also in protestations, so, i.e. only if what I say is true, οὕτως ὀναίμην τῶν τέκνων, μισῶ τὸν ἄνδρ' (as in Engl., so help me God, so mote I thrive, etc.) Ar.Th.469, cf. Men.Epit.530, Herod.7. 25, Aristaenet.2.13; οὕτω . . νομιζοίμην σοφός, ὡς . . Ar.Nu.520. 4 in colloquial phrase, beginning a story, οὕτω ποτ' ἦν μῦς καὶ γαλῆ there were once on a time... Id.V.1182; οὕτως ἦν νεανίσκος Id.Lys. 785; ἦν οὕτω δὴ παῖς Pl.Phdr.237b. 5 οὕτω with gen., τούτων μὲν οὕτω so much for this, A.Ag.950; οὕτω καὶ τῶν οἰκονομικῶν (v.l. τῷ -κῷ) so also of... Arist.Pol.1253b27; ὥσπερ Χαλκὶς . . τῆς Εὐβοίας . . κεῖται, οὕτω Χερρονήσου . . ἡ Καρδιανῶν πόλις as Chalcis in respect of Euboea... so Cardia in respect of the Chersonese, D.23.182; so οὕτως ἔχω τινός or περί τινος, v. ἔχω (A) B. II. 2; also for εἰς τοῦτο, οὕτω δὲ τάρβους . . ἀφικόμην E.Ph.361 codd. (dub. l.). 6 ὁ οὕτω καλούμενος, ὀνομαζόμενος, the so-called... τῶν Ῥιπαίων οὕτω καλουμένων Ael.NA11.1; τοῦ καὶ ὀνομασθέντος οὕτω ῥήτορος Hermog.Id.2.11; Ποταμὸς δῆμος οὕτω καλούμενος P., a deme of that name, Str.9.1.22. 7 οὕτω, or οὕτω δή, freq. introduces the apodosis after a protasis, ἐπειδὴ περιελήλυθε ὁ πόλεμος... οὕτω δὴ Γέλωνος μνῆστις γέγονε Hdt.7.158, cf. 150, Th.1.131, 2.12,19, etc.; esp. after parts., ἐν κλιβάνῳ πνίξαντες, οὕτω τρώγουσι, i.e. ἐπειδὰν πνίξωσιν, οὕτω... Hdt. 2.92, cf. 100; also οὕτω δή Id.7.174; τὰ ἄλλα καταστρεψάμενος, οὕτως . . στρατεῦσαι ὕστερον Th.3.96; εἰς τὰ σκληρότατα ἀποβλέποντες, οὕτως ἂν μᾶλλον συννοήσαιμεν Pl.Phlb.44e, cf. Grg.457d, 507e, Ap.29b; so ἔπειτα οὕτως X.An.7.1.4: so also after the gen. abs., ὡς . . τῶν ἡγεμόνων ὑμῖν μὴ μεμπτῶν γεγενημένων, οὕτω τὴν γνώμην ἔχετε Th.7.15, cf. X.Cyr.1.6.11, An.1.3.6, etc. II sts. in a really inferential sense, as we say so for therefore, S.Ant.677; οὕτω δή Pl.Phd.61b, etc. III to such an extent, so, so much, so very, so excessively, καλὸς οὕτω Il.3.169; πρυμνόθεν οὕτως so entirely, A.Th.1061 (anap.), cf. Th. 2.47, X.Cyr.1.3.8; οὕτως τι Ar.Av.63: freq. folld. by ὡς or ὥστε, Hdt.1.32, X.An.7.4.3, etc.: sts. the relat. ὅς takes the place of ὥστε, κρήνη οὕτω δή τι ἐοῦσα πικρή, ἣ . . κιρνᾷ (i. e. ὥστε κιρνᾶν) Hdt.4.52; οὐκ ἔστιν οὕτω μῶρος ὃς θανεῖν ἐρᾷ S.Ant.220; τίς δ' οὕτως ἄνους ὃς . . ; Ar. Ach.736, cf. D.8.44; also δυσχείμερος αὕτη ἡ . . χώρη οὕτω δή τί ἐστι, ἔνθα (i. e. ὥστε ἐνταῦθα) τοὺς μὲν ὀκτὼ τῶν μηνῶν ἀφόρητος οἷος γίνεται κρυμός Hdt.4.28: sts. no connecting Particle is used, αἱ [κεφαλαὶ] οὕτω δή τι ἰσχυραί, μόγις ἂν λίθῳ παίσας διαρρήξειας so excessively hard, you could scarcely break them, Id.3.12. 2 with Sup. Adj., τῆς οὕτω μεγίστης ἐγχειρήσεως ἀποσφαλείς Zos.5.19. IV sts., like αὔτως, with a diminishing power, so, merely so, simply, in Hom. always μὰψ οὕτω, Il.2.120 (for without μάψ he always uses αὔτως), cf. Hdt.1.5; μὴ διὰ μέθης . . ἀλλ' οὕτω πίνοντας πρὸς ἡδονήν Pl.Smp.176e, cf. Grg.494e, Phdr.235c, Tht.147c, 158b, Thphr.Od.67, etc.; ἐν συνουσίᾳ καὶ διατριβῇ οὕτως ἰδίᾳ D.21.71, cf. 1.20; τοὺς ὀδόντας . . οὕτως ἂν τοῖς δακτύλοις αὐτοῖς . . παρατρίβειν, i.e. without a dentifrice, Diocl. Fr.141; so οὕτω γε ἀπὸ στόματος Pl.Tht.142d; οὕτω ποτέ Id.Ly. 216c; οὕτω πως D.1.20; also, off-hand, at once, Pl.Grg.464b, etc.; ἁπλῶς οὕτως Id.Lg.633c; ἀλλ' οὕτως ἄπει ; so, without a word more . . ? S.Ph.1067; ἢ στραφεὶς οὕτως ἴω ; Id.Ant.315, cf. E.Heracl.374 (lyr.); ἐφεξῆς οὑτωσὶ καθεζόμενος D.21.119; ὡς οὕτω γ' ἀκοῦσαι at first hearing, Pl.Euthphr.3b; so ὥς γε οὑτωσὶ ἀκοῦσαι Id.Ly.216a; ἀκούειν μὲν οὕτως ἁπλῶς Id.Phlb.12c; οὐ . . οὕτως ἄπει, = impune, E.Alc.680. V as Hebraism, οὕτως, = such a person (thing), οὕτως οὐδέποτε εἴδαμεν Ev.Marc.2.12, cf. LXXGe.29.26, Ev.Matt.9.33, Ev.Luc.2.48, al. B Position of οὕτω or οὕτως, mostly before the word which it limits, but in Poets sts. after, καλὸς οὕτω Il.3.169; οὐδέ τι λίην οὕτω νώνυμός ἐστιν Od.13.239; ἔρημος οὕτω, ἄγαν οὕτω, S.Ph.487, 598: rarely at the end of a clause, Od.18.255, Hdt.7.170 (dub. l.): sts. separated from the word which it limits, οὕτως ἔχει τι δεινόν ; S.Ph. 104; οὕτως ἐπὶ δεινὰς ἁρπαγάς Pl.R.391d, cf. Th.2.11; οὕτω δ' ἦν ὁ Φίλιππος ἐν φόβῳ... ὥστε . . D.18.33. C Prosody. The last syll. of οὕτω is short before a vowel in Il.3.169, Od.3.315. The ι of οὑτωσί is always long, v. οὗτος init.
German (Pape)
[Seite 423] und vor Consonanten gewöhnlich οὕτω, adv. zu οὗτος, auf diese Weise, so, also, bes. so sehr; dem Relativum ὡς entsprechend, αἴθ' οὕτως ἐπὶ πᾶσι χόλον τελέσει' Ἀγαμέμνων, ὡς καὶ νῦν ἅλιον στρατὸν ἤγαγεν, Il. 4, 178, vgl. Od. 4, 148. 485. 17, 440. 18, 236; u. bei den Attikern auf ὥςπερ folgend, ἔστιν γὰρ οὕτως, ὥςπερ οὗτος ἐννέπει, Soph. Trach. 475; ὥςπερ τὰ χαλκεῖα πληγέντα μακρὸν ἠχεῖ, καὶ οἱ ῥήτορες οὕτω, Plat. Prot. 329 a, vgl. Theaet. 159 b Phaed. 92 d; οὕτως, ὅπως ἥδιστα, Soph. Tr. 329; ἐπὶ τούτους ἰτέον εἶναι οὕτως, ὅπως δύναιντο, so wie sie könnten, Xen. An. 6, 3, 30; auch nachfolgend dem Relativum, ἐκέλευσε δὲ τοὺς Ἕλληνας ὡς νόμος αὐτοῖς, οὕτω ταχθῆναι, 1, 2, 15; – ohne diese Beziehung, Hom. u. Folgde überall; οὕτως ἔσται, so wird, soll es sein, geschehen, bekräftigend oder bejahend, Od. 11, 348. 16, 31. 17, 599. 21, 257; – οὕτω δή, so also, so denn, Il. 2, 158. 14, 88. 15, 533 Od. 5, 204; οὕτω γὰρ δή τοι, Il. 15, 201; οὕτω που, so wohl, 2, 116. 14, 69 u. öfter; οὕτω πη, 24, 373. Oft bei adj. u. adv., οὕτω πολλοί, so viele, Xen. An. 4, 8, 21; auch nachgesetzt, ἄγαν οὕτω, Soph. Phil. 594; ἀμέριμνος οὕτως, Ai. 1186; πολλὰ οὕτως, Xen. An. 2, 4, 7; vgl. λίαν οὕτω, Od. 13, 239. – Besonders ist zu merken – a) οὕτως – ὡς bei Wünschen oder Betheuerungen, εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼν οὕτω γε Διὸς παῖς εἴην, ὡς νῦν ἡμέρη ἥδε κακὸν φέρει Ἀργείοισιν, Il. 13, 825, wenn ich doch Zeus' Sohn wäre, so wahr wie dieser Tag Unheil bringt, vgl. Od. 17, 494; οὕτω νικήσαιμι γ' ἐγὼ καὶ νομιζοίμην σοφός, ὡς –, Ar. Nubb. 512, vgl. Thesm. 469, καὐτὴ γὰρ ἔγωγ', οὕτως ὀναίμην τῶν τέκνων, μισῶ τὸν ἄνδρ' ἐκεῖνον, so wahr ich wünsche, Freude an meinen Kindern zu erleben, hasse ich jenen Mann; Eur. Med. 712; Sp., wie Luc. Philops. 27, οὕτως ὀναίμην τούτων, ὡς ἀληθῆ ἐρῶ. – b) in der Antwort, bejahend, ja, so ist es, οὕτως, ἔφη, ἀγαπήσομεν, Plat. Rep. V, 472 c; οὕτω μὲν οὖν, VIII, 551 b. – c) so und nur so, d. i. schlechtweg, ohne Weiteres, mit dem Nebenbegriff des Leichtnehmens und Vernachlässigens, wie Hom. sagt μὰψ οὕτω, Il. 2, 120 (vgl. αὔτως); ἀκάθαρτον οὕτως ἐᾶν, Soph. O. R. 256; ὡς μή γ' ἄτιμον οὕτω μ' ἀφῇ γε, O. C. 1281, vgl. Ant. 315 Phil. 1056, Eur. Alc. 690, ἀλλ' οὕτω πίνοντες πρὸς ἡδονήν, so bloß nach Belieben, Plat. Conv. 176 e, vgl. οὕτως εἰκῇ Gorg. 506 d, οὕτως ἐξαίφνης Crat. 390 e; ἁπλῶς οὕτως u. ä., ohne Weiteres, auf der Stelle, νῦν μὲν οὕτως οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν, Phaedr. 237 c; εἴ τις ἔροιτο νῦν οὕτως ἐν τῷ παρόντι, Theaet. 158 b, vgl. Gorg. 464 b; ὥς γε οὑτωσὶ δόξαι, Rep. IV, 432 b, so ohne es genauer zu prüfen, vgl. Gorg. 509 a Phaed. 62 b; ἀκούειν μὲν οὕτως, Phil. 12 c; ὡς οὕτως ἀκοῦσαι, Euthyphr. 3 b; ὥς γε οὑτωσὶ ἀκοῦσαι, Lys. 216 a; vgl. Wolf zu Dem. Lept. p. 235. – d) oft faßt οὕτως den ganzen vorigen Satz zusammen und beginnt wie unser so den Nachsatz, Her. oft; Plat. Gorg. 461 a, ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἔλεγες, ὅτι –, οὕτω θαυμάσας εἶπον; – nach einem Participium, ἐγγυητὰς χρῆν καταστήσαντα ἦ μὴν συνοικήσειν αὐτῇ, οὕτω ἀπάγεσθαι, so, dann erst, Her. 1, 196, vgl. 2, 94; auch οὕτω δή, 1, 94. 7, 158; τὴν γὰρ γνώμην εἶχε τὰ ἄλλα καταστρεψάμενος οὕτως ἐπὶ Ὀφιονέας στρατεῦσαι ὕστερον, Thuc. 3, 96; εὐθὺς ἀναστὰς οὕτω δεῦρο ἐπορευόμην, Plat. Prot. 310 d, vgl. Gorg. 457 c Phil. 44 e, öfter; ἐκέλευσεν αὐτὸν συνδιαβάντα ἔπειτα οὕτως ἀπαλλάττεσθαι, dann erst sich zu entfernen, Xen. An. 7, 1, 4, vgl. Hell.. 3, 2, 9, öfter; πάντα εἰς τοῦτο – συντείνοντα –, οὕτω πράττειν, Plat. Gorg. 507 d, so handeln, daß man auf dies Alles sieht; Phaed. 67 e. – Auch folgt das Participium zur Erklärung des οὕτω, ἆρ' οὖν οὕτως ἂν περὶ σῶμα εὐδαιμονέστατος ἄνθρωπος εἴη, ἰατρευόμενος ἢ μηδὲ κάμνων ἀρχήν; Plat. Gorg. 477 c, so –, wenn er; ᾧ ἔτι προσήκει διαλέγεσθαι οὕτω, ψελλιζόμενον, so, nämlich stammelnd, ib. 485 a, vgl. Phaed. 59 a; παῖδα οὕτως ἐδωρήσατο προπίνων, Xen. An. 4, 3, 27. – e) zu Anfang eines Satzes in der gewöhnlichen Umgangssprache, οὕτω ποτ' ἦν μῦς, da war einmal eine Maus, Ar. Vesp. 1221; ἦν οὕτω δὴ παῖς, Plat. Phaedr. 237 b. – f) οὕτω μέν – οὕτω δέ –, theils – theils. – Οὕτω vor Vocalen kommt nur bei Her. vor; οὕτως vor Consonanten oft.