θεῖος: Difference between revisions
μηδέ μοι ἄκλαυστος θάνατος μόλοι, ἀλλὰ φίλοισι καλλείποιμι θανὼν ἄλγεα καὶ στοναχάς → may death not come to me without tears, but when I die may I leave my friends with sorrow and lamentation
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|Definition=(A), α, ον: late Ep. θέειος <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">H.</span>2.16</span>; θεήϊος <span class="bibl">Bion <span class="title">Fr.</span>15.9</span>; late Aeol. θήϊος <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>989.4 (Balbilla); Lacon. σεῖος (v. infr. 1.3): Comp. and Sup. <b class="b3">θειότερος, -ότατος</b>, freq. in <span class="bibl">Pl., <span class="title">Phdr.</span>279a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mx.</span> 244d</span>, al.: (θεός): <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">of</b> or <b class="b2">from the gods, divine</b>, γένος <span class="bibl">Il.6.180</span>; ὀμφή <span class="bibl">2.41</span>; <b class="b3">Ὄνειρος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">22</span>; ἐπιπνοίαις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>577</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>499c</span>; μάστιξ <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pr.</span>682</span>; μανία <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>611</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">νόσος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">185</span> (lyr.) (but <b class="b3">θ. νόσος</b>, of a dust-storm, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>421</span>); κίνδυνοι <span class="bibl">And.1.139</span>; <b class="b3">θ. τινὶ μοίρᾳ</b> by <b class="b2">divine</b> intervention, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.10</span>; θ. τύχῃ γεγονώς <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.126</span>; θ. τύχῃ χρεώμενος <span class="bibl">Id.3.139</span>; <b class="b3">θ. κἀπόνῳ τύχῃ</b>, of an easy death, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1585</span>; ἐκ θ. τύχης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1326</span>; ἔμαθε ὡς θ. εἴη τὸ πρῆγμα <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.69</span>; ὁ θ. νόμος <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>; <b class="b3">φύσις θ</b>. <span class="title">SIG</span>1125.8 (Eleusis), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>1.4</span>; <b class="b2">appointed of God</b>, βασιλῆες <span class="bibl">Od.4.691</span>; <b class="b3">σκῆπτρον</b> <b class="b2">given by God</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>139</span> (lyr.); v. infr. <span class="bibl">2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">belonging</b> or <b class="b2">sacred to a god, holy</b>, <b class="b3">ἀγών, χορός</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.7.298</span>, <span class="bibl">Od. 8.264</span>; <b class="b2">under divine protection</b>, <b class="b3">πύργος, δόμος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.21.526</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.43</span>; of heralds and bards, <span class="bibl">Il.4.192</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.17</span>, al.; so perh., of kings, ib. <span class="bibl">691</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">morethan human</b>, of heroes, Ὀδυσσεύς <span class="bibl">Il.2.335</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Cratin. 144.4</span> (lyr.); θ. ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.38</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1548</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>331e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Men.</span>99d</span> (esp. at Sparta (Lacon. <b class="b3">σεῖος</b>), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1145a29</span>; <b class="b3">ὦ θεῖε</b> (in the mouth of a Spartan) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>626c</span>); μετὰ σοῦ τῆς θείας κεφαλῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>234d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>9.128a</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>19.66</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of things, <b class="b2">excellent</b>, θεῖον ποτόν <span class="bibl">Od.2.341</span>, <span class="bibl">9.205</span>; ἁλὸς θείοιο <span class="bibl">Il.9.214</span>; <b class="b3">θ. πρήγματα</b> <b class="b2">marvellous</b> things, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.66</span>; ἐν τοῖσι θειότατον <span class="bibl">Id.7.137</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> = Lat. <b class="b2">divinus</b> (or <b class="b2">sacer</b>), <span class="title">Imperial</span>, <b class="b3">διατάξεις</b> prob. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>473.5</span> (<span class="bibl">200</span> A.D.), etc.; θησαυροί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>62ii14</span> (iv A.D.); <b class="b3">θ. ὅρκος</b> oath <b class="b2">by the Emperor</b>, POxy.83.6 (iv A.D.), etc.; <b class="b3">θειότατος</b>, of living Emperors, <span class="title">Inscr.Prien.</span>105.22 (9 B.C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> = Lat.<b class="b2">divus</b>, of deified Emperors, <b class="b3">θ. Σεβαστός</b> Edict.Claud. ap.<span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>19.5.3</span>, cf.<span class="title">Inscr.Perg.</span>283 (iii A.D.), Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>2.3. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., <b class="b3">θεῖον, τό</b>, <b class="b2">the Divinity</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>,<span class="bibl">3.108</span>, al., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>958</span> (lyr.); τοῦ θ. χάριν <span class="bibl">Th.5.70</span>; <b class="b3">ἡμαρτηκότα εἰς τὸ θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>242c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in an abstract sense, <b class="b2">divinity</b>, <b class="b3">κεκοινώνηκε . . τοῦ θ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">246d</span>; <b class="b3">ἢ μόνον μετέχει τοῦ θ .... ἢ μάλιστα [ἄνθρωπος</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>656a8</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κατὰ θεῖον</b> or <b class="b3">κατά τι θ</b>., <span class="bibl">Aen.Gaz.<span class="title">Thphr.</span>p.37</span> B., p.4 B. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">θεῖα, τά</b>, <b class="b2">the acts of the gods, course of providence</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>452</span>, etc.; τὰ θ. θνητοὺς ὄντας εὐπετῶς φέρειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>585</span>; τὰ θ. μὴ φαύλως φέρειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>961</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">matters of religion</b>, <b class="b3">ἔρρει τὰ θ</b>. <b class="b2">religion</b> is no more, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>910</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1537</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.8.2</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">inquiries concerning the divine</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>232c</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ φανερὰ τῶν θείων</b>, i.e. the heavenly bodies, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1026a18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>731b24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>196a33</span> (Sup.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1141b1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. <b class="b3">θείως</b> <b class="b2">by divine providence</b>, θ. πως <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.1</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">θειοτέρως</b> <b class="b2">by special providence</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.122</span>; <b class="b3">μᾶλλόν τι καὶ -ότερον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">174</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">divinely, excellently</b>, <b class="b3">εὖ γε καὶ θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>154d</span>; θείως εἰρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1074b9</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">θεῖος</span> (B), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">one's father's</b> or <b class="b2">mother's brother, uncle</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>930</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Nu.</span>124</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.18</span>,<span class="bibl">117</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>154b</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.5</span> D., etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ πρὸς μητρὸς θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Is.5.10</span>; πρὸς πατρός <span class="bibl">Ph.2.172</span>. (Cf.<b class="b3">τήθη</b>.)</span> | |Definition=(A), α, ον: late Ep. θέειος <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">H.</span>2.16</span>; θεήϊος <span class="bibl">Bion <span class="title">Fr.</span>15.9</span>; late Aeol. θήϊος <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>989.4 (Balbilla); Lacon. σεῖος (v. infr. 1.3): Comp. and Sup. <b class="b3">θειότερος, -ότατος</b>, freq. in <span class="bibl">Pl., <span class="title">Phdr.</span>279a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mx.</span> 244d</span>, al.: (θεός): <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">of</b> or <b class="b2">from the gods, divine</b>, γένος <span class="bibl">Il.6.180</span>; ὀμφή <span class="bibl">2.41</span>; <b class="b3">Ὄνειρος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">22</span>; ἐπιπνοίαις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>577</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>499c</span>; μάστιξ <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pr.</span>682</span>; μανία <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>611</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">νόσος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">185</span> (lyr.) (but <b class="b3">θ. νόσος</b>, of a dust-storm, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>421</span>); κίνδυνοι <span class="bibl">And.1.139</span>; <b class="b3">θ. τινὶ μοίρᾳ</b> by <b class="b2">divine</b> intervention, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.10</span>; θ. τύχῃ γεγονώς <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.126</span>; θ. τύχῃ χρεώμενος <span class="bibl">Id.3.139</span>; <b class="b3">θ. κἀπόνῳ τύχῃ</b>, of an easy death, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1585</span>; ἐκ θ. τύχης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1326</span>; ἔμαθε ὡς θ. εἴη τὸ πρῆγμα <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.69</span>; ὁ θ. νόμος <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>; <b class="b3">φύσις θ</b>. <span class="title">SIG</span>1125.8 (Eleusis), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>1.4</span>; <b class="b2">appointed of God</b>, βασιλῆες <span class="bibl">Od.4.691</span>; <b class="b3">σκῆπτρον</b> <b class="b2">given by God</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>139</span> (lyr.); v. infr. <span class="bibl">2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">belonging</b> or <b class="b2">sacred to a god, holy</b>, <b class="b3">ἀγών, χορός</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.7.298</span>, <span class="bibl">Od. 8.264</span>; <b class="b2">under divine protection</b>, <b class="b3">πύργος, δόμος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.21.526</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.43</span>; of heralds and bards, <span class="bibl">Il.4.192</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.17</span>, al.; so perh., of kings, ib. <span class="bibl">691</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">morethan human</b>, of heroes, Ὀδυσσεύς <span class="bibl">Il.2.335</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Cratin. 144.4</span> (lyr.); θ. ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.38</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1548</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>331e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Men.</span>99d</span> (esp. at Sparta (Lacon. <b class="b3">σεῖος</b>), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1145a29</span>; <b class="b3">ὦ θεῖε</b> (in the mouth of a Spartan) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>626c</span>); μετὰ σοῦ τῆς θείας κεφαλῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>234d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>9.128a</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>19.66</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of things, <b class="b2">excellent</b>, θεῖον ποτόν <span class="bibl">Od.2.341</span>, <span class="bibl">9.205</span>; ἁλὸς θείοιο <span class="bibl">Il.9.214</span>; <b class="b3">θ. πρήγματα</b> <b class="b2">marvellous</b> things, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.66</span>; ἐν τοῖσι θειότατον <span class="bibl">Id.7.137</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> = Lat. <b class="b2">divinus</b> (or <b class="b2">sacer</b>), <span class="title">Imperial</span>, <b class="b3">διατάξεις</b> prob. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>473.5</span> (<span class="bibl">200</span> A.D.), etc.; θησαυροί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>62ii14</span> (iv A.D.); <b class="b3">θ. ὅρκος</b> oath <b class="b2">by the Emperor</b>, POxy.83.6 (iv A.D.), etc.; <b class="b3">θειότατος</b>, of living Emperors, <span class="title">Inscr.Prien.</span>105.22 (9 B.C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> = Lat.<b class="b2">divus</b>, of deified Emperors, <b class="b3">θ. Σεβαστός</b> Edict.Claud. ap.<span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>19.5.3</span>, cf.<span class="title">Inscr.Perg.</span>283 (iii A.D.), Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>2.3. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., <b class="b3">θεῖον, τό</b>, <b class="b2">the Divinity</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>,<span class="bibl">3.108</span>, al., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>958</span> (lyr.); τοῦ θ. χάριν <span class="bibl">Th.5.70</span>; <b class="b3">ἡμαρτηκότα εἰς τὸ θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>242c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in an abstract sense, <b class="b2">divinity</b>, <b class="b3">κεκοινώνηκε . . τοῦ θ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">246d</span>; <b class="b3">ἢ μόνον μετέχει τοῦ θ .... ἢ μάλιστα [ἄνθρωπος</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>656a8</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κατὰ θεῖον</b> or <b class="b3">κατά τι θ</b>., <span class="bibl">Aen.Gaz.<span class="title">Thphr.</span>p.37</span> B., p.4 B. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">θεῖα, τά</b>, <b class="b2">the acts of the gods, course of providence</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>452</span>, etc.; τὰ θ. θνητοὺς ὄντας εὐπετῶς φέρειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>585</span>; τὰ θ. μὴ φαύλως φέρειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>961</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">matters of religion</b>, <b class="b3">ἔρρει τὰ θ</b>. <b class="b2">religion</b> is no more, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>910</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1537</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.8.2</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">inquiries concerning the divine</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>232c</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ φανερὰ τῶν θείων</b>, i.e. the heavenly bodies, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1026a18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>731b24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>196a33</span> (Sup.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1141b1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. <b class="b3">θείως</b> <b class="b2">by divine providence</b>, θ. πως <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.1</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">θειοτέρως</b> <b class="b2">by special providence</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.122</span>; <b class="b3">μᾶλλόν τι καὶ -ότερον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">174</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">divinely, excellently</b>, <b class="b3">εὖ γε καὶ θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>154d</span>; θείως εἰρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1074b9</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">θεῖος</span> (B), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">one's father's</b> or <b class="b2">mother's brother, uncle</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>930</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Nu.</span>124</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.18</span>,<span class="bibl">117</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>154b</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.5</span> D., etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ πρὸς μητρὸς θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Is.5.10</span>; πρὸς πατρός <span class="bibl">Ph.2.172</span>. (Cf.<b class="b3">τήθη</b>.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1192.png Seite 1192]] ὁ, Oheim, Vater-, u. gew. Mutterbruder, wie Antiph. 1, 117; ὁ πρὸς μητρὸς [[θεῖος]] Is. 5, 10; vgl. Eur. I. T. 930; Plat. Charm. 154 b Gorg. 471 b; Xen. Cyr. 1, 4, 9. α, ον, göttlich; – al göttliches Geschlechts, Ursprungs, von einer Gottheit abstammend, [[θεῖον]] [[γένος]], Il. 6, 180; übh. von einem Gotte kommend, herrührend, [[ὀμφή]] 2, 41; θείᾳ μοίρᾳ, durch göttliche Fügung; θείαις ἐπιπνόαις Aesch. Suppl. 572, der sogar θείας Ἥρας sagt, 559; [[νόσος]], von den Göttern verhängt, Soph. Ai. 185, wie [[μανία]] 605; παθήματα Phil. 192; σὺ γὰρ νοσεῖς τόδ' [[ἄλγος]] ἐκ θείας τύχης 1326; θείᾳ κἀπδνῳ τύχῃ O. C. 1581. So auch τὸ [[θεῖον]] Διὸς [[σκῆπτρον]] Phil. 139; ἔμαθε, ὡς [[θεῖον]] εἴη τὸ [[πρῆγμα]], daß es von den Göttern herrühre, Her. 6, 69; ἔκ τινος θείας ἐπιπνοίας Plat. Rep. VI, 499 a. S. unten τὸ [[θεῖον]]. – bl unter göttlichem Schutze stehend, wie die Könige u. Sänger u. Herolde, Od. 4, 691 u. oft bei Hom.; auch ἅλς, [[πύργος]], Il. 9, 214. 21, 526; einer Gottheit geweiht, <b class="b2">heilig</b>, [[ἀγών]], [[χορός]], 7, 298 Od. 8, 264; μοῦσα Soph. Tr. 639; [[ἅγνευμα]] Eur. El. 256. – c) bes. alles über die gewöhnlichen Kräfte des Menschen Hinausgehende, übermenschlich, übernatürlich, göttlich groß, stark, schön, übh. von jedem in seiner Art Vortrefflichen; von verschiedenen Helden; Hom. auch [[θεῖος]] [[ὑφορβός]], Od. 16, 1; selbst von leblosen Dingen, [[θεῖον]] [[ποτόν]], ein göttlicher Trank, Od.; [[ἀνήρ]] Pind. P. 6, 38, wie Aesch. Ag. 1527 u. A.; vgl. Plat. Men. 99 d καὶ αἵ γε γυναῖκες τοὺς ἀγαθοὺς ἄνδρας θείους καλοῦσι, καὶ οἱ Λάκωνες, [[ὅταν]] τινὰ ἐγκωμιά ζωσιν ἀγαθὸν ἄνδρα, [[θεῖος]] [[ἀνήρ]], φασίν, [[οὗτος]]; Legg. I, 626 c II, 666 d; [[θεῖος]] [[μάντις]] Soph. O. R. 298; τέθνηκε [[θεῖον]] Ἰοκάστης [[κάρα]] 1235; Ggstz τοῖς ἀνθρωπείοις καὶ τοῖς θείοις Plat. Conv. 187 e; λόγους θείους τε καὶ ἀνθρωπίνους Phaedr. 259 d. – Bes. τὸ [[θεῖον]], das göttliche Wesen, die göttliche Vorsehung, wenn man von der Wirkung, der Macht der Götter spricht, ohne einen bestimmten Gott nennen zu können od. zu wollen, τὸ [[θεῖον]] [[πᾶν]] φθονερόν Her. 1, 32, τοῦ θείου ἡ προνοίη 3, 108; τοῦ θείου [[χάριν]], des Gottesdienstes halber, Thuc. 5, 70; ὥς τι ἡμαρτηκότα εἰς τὸ [[θεῖον]] Plat. Phaedr. 242 c; vgl. noch Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 15 Hell. 7, 5, 13 u. κατὰ τὸ [[θεῖον]] unter [[κατά]]; Plat. vrbdt auch τὸ [[δαιμόνιον]] καὶ τὸ [[θεῖον]], Rep. II, 382 e; – τὰ θεῖα, göttliche, heilige, überirdische Dinge, τὰ θεῖα ζητεῖν, sich mit der Erforschung des Ueberirdischen beschäftigen, Xen. Cyr. 8, 8, 2; περὶ τῶν θείων ὅσ' ἀφανῆ τοῖς πολλοῖς Plat. Soph. 232 b. – Bei D. Cass. u. ε. Sp. ist [[θεῖος]] das röm. divus. – Comparat. θει ότερος, öfter Plat., z. B. [[δύναμις]] Crat. 397 c;Superl., εἰ πάντων τῶν βίων ἐστὶ θειότατος Phi. 33 c, öfter. – Adv. θείως, göttlich, εὖ γε καὶ θείως Plat. Theaet. 154 d; ἵνα θειοτέρως δοκιῃ τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι περιεῖναι, mehr durch eine göttliche Bestimmung, Her. 1, 122; durch eine göttliche Fügung, zufällig, θείως πως ἀφικνοῦνται Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 1; Hell. 7, 5, 10. | |||
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Revision as of 19:19, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(A), α, ον: late Ep. θέειος Procl.H.2.16; θεήϊος Bion Fr.15.9; late Aeol. θήϊος Epigr.Gr.989.4 (Balbilla); Lacon. σεῖος (v. infr. 1.3): Comp. and Sup. θειότερος, -ότατος, freq. in Pl., Phdr.279a, Mx. 244d, al.: (θεός): 1 of or from the gods, divine, γένος Il.6.180; ὀμφή 2.41; Ὄνειρος ib.22; ἐπιπνοίαις A.Supp.577, cf. Pl.R.499c; μάστιξ A. Pr.682; μανία S.Aj.611 (lyr.); νόσος ib.185 (lyr.) (but θ. νόσος, of a dust-storm, Id.Ant.421); κίνδυνοι And.1.139; θ. τινὶ μοίρᾳ by divine intervention, X.HG7.5.10; θ. τύχῃ γεγονώς Hdt.1.126; θ. τύχῃ χρεώμενος Id.3.139; θ. κἀπόνῳ τύχῃ, of an easy death, S.OC1585; ἐκ θ. τύχης Id.Ph.1326; ἔμαθε ὡς θ. εἴη τὸ πρῆγμα Hdt.6.69; ὁ θ. νόμος Th.3.82; φύσις θ. SIG1125.8 (Eleusis), cf. 2 Ep.Pet.1.4; appointed of God, βασιλῆες Od.4.691; σκῆπτρον given by God, S.Ph.139 (lyr.); v. infr. 2. 2 belonging or sacred to a god, holy, ἀγών, χορός, Il.7.298, Od. 8.264; under divine protection, πύργος, δόμος, Il.21.526, Od.4.43; of heralds and bards, Il.4.192, Od.4.17, al.; so perh., of kings, ib. 691. 3 morethan human, of heroes, Ὀδυσσεύς Il.2.335, al., Cratin. 144.4 (lyr.); θ. ἀνήρ Pi.P.6.38, A.Ag.1548 (lyr.), Pl.R.331e, Men.99d (esp. at Sparta (Lacon. σεῖος), Arist.EN1145a29; ὦ θεῖε (in the mouth of a Spartan) Pl.Lg.626c); μετὰ σοῦ τῆς θείας κεφαλῆς Id.Phdr.234d, cf. Them.Or.9.128a, Lib.Or.19.66. b of things, excellent, θεῖον ποτόν Od.2.341, 9.205; ἁλὸς θείοιο Il.9.214; θ. πρήγματα marvellous things, Hdt.2.66; ἐν τοῖσι θειότατον Id.7.137. 4 = Lat. divinus (or sacer), Imperial, διατάξεις prob. in BGU473.5 (200 A.D.), etc.; θησαυροί PLips.62ii14 (iv A.D.); θ. ὅρκος oath by the Emperor, POxy.83.6 (iv A.D.), etc.; θειότατος, of living Emperors, Inscr.Prien.105.22 (9 B.C.), etc. b = Lat.divus, of deified Emperors, θ. Σεβαστός Edict.Claud. ap.J.AJ19.5.3, cf.Inscr.Perg.283 (iii A.D.), Lyd.Mag.2.3. II as Subst., θεῖον, τό, the Divinity, Hdt.1.32,3.108, al., A.Ch.958 (lyr.); τοῦ θ. χάριν Th.5.70; ἡμαρτηκότα εἰς τὸ θ. Pl.Phdr.242c. 2 in an abstract sense, divinity, κεκοινώνηκε . . τοῦ θ. ib.246d; ἢ μόνον μετέχει τοῦ θ .... ἢ μάλιστα [ἄνθρωπος] Arist.PA656a8, etc.; κατὰ θεῖον or κατά τι θ., Aen.Gaz.Thphr.p.37 B., p.4 B. 3 θεῖα, τά, the acts of the gods, course of providence, S.Ph.452, etc.; τὰ θ. θνητοὺς ὄντας εὐπετῶς φέρειν S.Fr.585; τὰ θ. μὴ φαύλως φέρειν Ar.Av.961. b matters of religion, ἔρρει τὰ θ. religion is no more, S.OT910 (lyr.), cf. OC1537, X.Cyr.8.8.2, etc. c inquiries concerning the divine, Pl.Sph.232c; τὰ φανερὰ τῶν θείων, i.e. the heavenly bodies, Arist.Metaph.1026a18, cf. GA731b24, Ph.196a33 (Sup.), EN1141b1. III Adv. θείως by divine providence, θ. πως X.Cyr.4.2.1, etc.; θειοτέρως by special providence, Hdt.1.122; μᾶλλόν τι καὶ -ότερον ib.174. 2 divinely, excellently, εὖ γε καὶ θ. Pl.Tht.154d; θείως εἰρῆσθαι Arist.Metaph.1074b9.
θεῖος (B), ὁ,
A one's father's or mother's brother, uncle, E.IT930, Ar. Nu.124, And.1.18,117, Pl.Chrm.154b, Men.5 D., etc.; ὁ πρὸς μητρὸς θ. Is.5.10; πρὸς πατρός Ph.2.172. (Cf.τήθη.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1192] ὁ, Oheim, Vater-, u. gew. Mutterbruder, wie Antiph. 1, 117; ὁ πρὸς μητρὸς θεῖος Is. 5, 10; vgl. Eur. I. T. 930; Plat. Charm. 154 b Gorg. 471 b; Xen. Cyr. 1, 4, 9. α, ον, göttlich; – al göttliches Geschlechts, Ursprungs, von einer Gottheit abstammend, θεῖον γένος, Il. 6, 180; übh. von einem Gotte kommend, herrührend, ὀμφή 2, 41; θείᾳ μοίρᾳ, durch göttliche Fügung; θείαις ἐπιπνόαις Aesch. Suppl. 572, der sogar θείας Ἥρας sagt, 559; νόσος, von den Göttern verhängt, Soph. Ai. 185, wie μανία 605; παθήματα Phil. 192; σὺ γὰρ νοσεῖς τόδ' ἄλγος ἐκ θείας τύχης 1326; θείᾳ κἀπδνῳ τύχῃ O. C. 1581. So auch τὸ θεῖον Διὸς σκῆπτρον Phil. 139; ἔμαθε, ὡς θεῖον εἴη τὸ πρῆγμα, daß es von den Göttern herrühre, Her. 6, 69; ἔκ τινος θείας ἐπιπνοίας Plat. Rep. VI, 499 a. S. unten τὸ θεῖον. – bl unter göttlichem Schutze stehend, wie die Könige u. Sänger u. Herolde, Od. 4, 691 u. oft bei Hom.; auch ἅλς, πύργος, Il. 9, 214. 21, 526; einer Gottheit geweiht, heilig, ἀγών, χορός, 7, 298 Od. 8, 264; μοῦσα Soph. Tr. 639; ἅγνευμα Eur. El. 256. – c) bes. alles über die gewöhnlichen Kräfte des Menschen Hinausgehende, übermenschlich, übernatürlich, göttlich groß, stark, schön, übh. von jedem in seiner Art Vortrefflichen; von verschiedenen Helden; Hom. auch θεῖος ὑφορβός, Od. 16, 1; selbst von leblosen Dingen, θεῖον ποτόν, ein göttlicher Trank, Od.; ἀνήρ Pind. P. 6, 38, wie Aesch. Ag. 1527 u. A.; vgl. Plat. Men. 99 d καὶ αἵ γε γυναῖκες τοὺς ἀγαθοὺς ἄνδρας θείους καλοῦσι, καὶ οἱ Λάκωνες, ὅταν τινὰ ἐγκωμιά ζωσιν ἀγαθὸν ἄνδρα, θεῖος ἀνήρ, φασίν, οὗτος; Legg. I, 626 c II, 666 d; θεῖος μάντις Soph. O. R. 298; τέθνηκε θεῖον Ἰοκάστης κάρα 1235; Ggstz τοῖς ἀνθρωπείοις καὶ τοῖς θείοις Plat. Conv. 187 e; λόγους θείους τε καὶ ἀνθρωπίνους Phaedr. 259 d. – Bes. τὸ θεῖον, das göttliche Wesen, die göttliche Vorsehung, wenn man von der Wirkung, der Macht der Götter spricht, ohne einen bestimmten Gott nennen zu können od. zu wollen, τὸ θεῖον πᾶν φθονερόν Her. 1, 32, τοῦ θείου ἡ προνοίη 3, 108; τοῦ θείου χάριν, des Gottesdienstes halber, Thuc. 5, 70; ὥς τι ἡμαρτηκότα εἰς τὸ θεῖον Plat. Phaedr. 242 c; vgl. noch Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 15 Hell. 7, 5, 13 u. κατὰ τὸ θεῖον unter κατά; Plat. vrbdt auch τὸ δαιμόνιον καὶ τὸ θεῖον, Rep. II, 382 e; – τὰ θεῖα, göttliche, heilige, überirdische Dinge, τὰ θεῖα ζητεῖν, sich mit der Erforschung des Ueberirdischen beschäftigen, Xen. Cyr. 8, 8, 2; περὶ τῶν θείων ὅσ' ἀφανῆ τοῖς πολλοῖς Plat. Soph. 232 b. – Bei D. Cass. u. ε. Sp. ist θεῖος das röm. divus. – Comparat. θει ότερος, öfter Plat., z. B. δύναμις Crat. 397 c;Superl., εἰ πάντων τῶν βίων ἐστὶ θειότατος Phi. 33 c, öfter. – Adv. θείως, göttlich, εὖ γε καὶ θείως Plat. Theaet. 154 d; ἵνα θειοτέρως δοκιῃ τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι περιεῖναι, mehr durch eine göttliche Bestimmung, Her. 1, 122; durch eine göttliche Fügung, zufällig, θείως πως ἀφικνοῦνται Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 1; Hell. 7, 5, 10.
