ῥίψασπις: Difference between revisions
νύκτα οὖν ἡμέραν ποιούμενος → without delay, as soon as possible, as fast as possible, making the night day, making night into day, turning night into day
mNo edit summary |
mNo edit summary |
||
| (13 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=ripsaspis | |Transliteration C=ripsaspis | ||
|Beta Code=r(i/yaspis | |Beta Code=r(i/yaspis | ||
|Definition=ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, | |Definition=ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, [[throw]]ing [[away]] one's [[shield]] in [[battle]], [[craven]], [[coward]] Ar.Nu.353, Pax1186, Pl.Lg.944b. Synonym: [[ἀσπιδαποβλής]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0845.png Seite 845]] ιδος, Schildwegwerfer, der in der Schlacht den Schild Wegwerfende und Entfliehende; Ar. Nubb. 352 Pax 1152; ἀνδρὶ ῥιψάσπιδι, Plat. Legg. XII, 944 b; Plut. Pelop. 2. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0845.png Seite 845]] ιδος, [[Schildwegwerfer]], der in der Schlacht den Schild Wegwerfende und Entfliehende; Ar. Nubb. 352 Pax 1152; ἀνδρὶ ῥιψάσπιδι, Plat. Legg. XII, 944 b; Plut. Pelop. 2. | ||
}} | |||
{{bailly | |||
|btext=ιδος (ὁ, ἡ)<br />[[le lâche qui jette son bouclier pour s'enfuir]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ῥίπτω]], [[ἀσπίς]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''ῥίψασπις:''' ῐδος ὁ и ἡ [[бросающий свой щит]], т. е. [[дезертир]] Arph., Plat., Plut. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''ῥίψασπις''': -ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, ὁ ῥίπτων τὴν [[ἑαυτοῦ]] ἀσπίδα ἐν τῇ μάχῃ, [[δειλός]], Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 353, Εἰρ. 1186, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 944Β. - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[ῥίψασπις]]· ὁ ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ τὰ ὅπλα ῥίψας ἐκ φόβου, [[δειλός]]». | |lstext='''ῥίψασπις''': -ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, ὁ ῥίπτων τὴν [[ἑαυτοῦ]] ἀσπίδα ἐν τῇ μάχῃ, [[δειλός]], Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 353, Εἰρ. 1186, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 944Β. - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[ῥίψασπις]]· ὁ ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ τὰ ὅπλα ῥίψας ἐκ φόβου, [[δειλός]]». | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{grml | {{grml | ||
|mltxt=ο, η, ΝΑ<br /><b>1.</b> αυτός που ρίχνει την [[ασπίδα]] του και τρέπεται σε [[φυγή]] την ώρα της μάχης, αυτός που εγκαταλείπει τα όπλα από φόβο<br /><b>2.</b> (γενικά) [[φυγόμαχος]], [[δειλός]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Σύνθ. του τύπου [[τερψίμβροτος]] <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[ῥίπτω]] <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[ἀσπίς]], - | |mltxt=ο, η, ΝΑ<br /><b>1.</b> αυτός που ρίχνει την [[ασπίδα]] του και τρέπεται σε [[φυγή]] την ώρα της μάχης, αυτός που εγκαταλείπει τα όπλα από φόβο<br /><b>2.</b> (γενικά) [[φυγόμαχος]], [[δειλός]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Σύνθ. του τύπου [[τερψίμβροτος]] <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[ῥίπτω]] <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[ἀσπίς]], -ίδος (<b>πρβλ.</b> [[μίκρασπις]], [[φέρασπις]])]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''ῥίψασπις:''' -ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, αυτός που ρίχνει την [[ασπίδα]] του στη [[μάχη]], [[δειλός]], [[άνανδρος]], [[αποστάτης]], [[προδότης]], σε Αριστοφ. | |lsmtext='''ῥίψασπις:''' -ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, αυτός που ρίχνει την [[ασπίδα]] του στη [[μάχη]], [[δειλός]], [[άνανδρος]], [[αποστάτης]], [[προδότης]], σε Αριστοφ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=ῥίψασπις, ιδος, ὁ, ἡ,<br />[[throw]]ing [[away]] his [[shield]] in [[battle]], a [[recreant]], Ar. | |mdlsjtxt=ῥίψασπις, ιδος, ὁ, ἡ,<br />[[throw]]ing [[away]] his [[shield]] in [[battle]], a [[recreant]], Ar. | ||
}} | }} | ||
== | {{trml | ||
Afrikaans: lafaard, papbroek; Albanian: frikacak; Arabic: | |trtx====[[coward]]=== | ||
Afrikaans: lafaard, papbroek; Albanian: frikacak; Arabic: جَبَان; Armenian: վախկոտ, ղզիկ; Azerbaijani: qorxaq; Bashkir: ҡурҡаҡ; Basque: koldar; Belarusian: баязлі́вец, баязлі́ўка, палахлі́вец, палахлі́ўка; Bulgarian: страхливец, страхливка; Catalan: covard; Cebuano: talawan; Chakma: 𑄛𑄘𑄢; Chamicuro: s̈hamle'c̈homa; nMandarin: 懦夫, 孬種, 孬种, 孱頭, 孱头, 膽小鬼, 胆小鬼; Chukchi: айыԓгыԓьын; Crimean Czech: zbabělec, zbabělkyně, bázlivec, posera; Danish: bangebuks, kujon, kryster; Dutch: [[lafaard]], [[slapjanus]], [[watje]]; Erzya: тандаль; Esperanto: malkuraĝulo, timemulo, timulo, poltrono; Estonian: argpüks; Faroese: bloyta, ræðuskítur, rædduskítur, bløka, ónytta; Finnish: pelkuri; French: [[couard]], [[couarde]], [[poltron]], [[poltronne]], [[froussard]], [[froussarde]], [[lâche]]; Galician: covarde, cagainas; Georgian: მშიშარა, მხდალი, ლაჩარი, ჯაბანი, ქვეშაჯვია; German: [[Feigling]], [[Angsthase]], [[Schisser]], [[Schisserin]], [[Hosenscheißer]], [[Warmduscher]]; Greek: [[δειλός]], [[δειλή]], [[άνανδρος]], [[κότα]], [[φοβιτσιάρης]], [[κιοτής]], [[φοβητσιάρης]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀβλεμής]], [[ἀγεννής]], [[ἀθέλιμνος]], [[ἀθυμητής]], [[ἄθυμος]], [[αἰκέλιος]], [[ἀκάρδιος]], [[ἀνάλκιμος]], [[ἄναλκις]], [[ἄνανδρος]], [[ἀνδρογύνης]], [[ἄνευρος]], [[ἀπομάλακος]], [[ἀπότολμος]], [[ἀσπιδαποβλής]], [[ἄσπλαγχνος]], [[ἄτολμος]], [[ἀφάρυμος]], [[ἀφιλοπόλεμος]], [[ἄψυχος]], [[βληχρός]], [[γυναικίας]], [[δεδείκελος]], [[δειδήμων]], [[δείλανδρος]], [[δειλός]], [[δειλόψυχος]], [[δειμαλέος]], [[ἐκπάλαιστος]], [[ἐλεγχής]], [[ἔνδειλος]], [[κακόσπλαγχνος]], [[λευκηπατίας]], [[λυγρός]], [[μαλακός]], [[μαλακόψυχος]], [[μαλθακός]], [[ὀλιγόψυχος]], [[περίδειλος]], [[ῥίψασπις]], [[τρέστης]], [[φιλόζωος]], [[φιλόψυχος]], [[φυγαίχμης]], [[φυγόμαχος]], [[φύξηλις]]; Haitian Creole: kapon; Hebrew: פַּחְדָן, פחדנית, מוּג לֵב; Hindi: कायर, डरपोक, बुज़दिल, बुजदिल; Hungarian: gyáva; Icelandic: bleyða; Ido: poltrono, deskurajozo; Ilocano: natakrot; Indonesian: pengecut; Irish: cladhaire; Italian: [[codardo]], [[pusillanime]], [[vigliacco]], [[vile]], [[coniglio]]; Ivatan: matahaw; Japanese: 臆病者, 怖がり, 怖がり屋, 腰抜け, 弱虫, 卑怯者; Kapampangan: bayugin, galgawu, mataloti; Kazakh: қорқақ; Khmer: អ្នកកំសាក, កំសាក; Korean: 겁쟁이, 비겁자(卑怯者), 겁꾸러기, 겁보, 겁부(怯夫); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: tirsok, newêrek, bêcesaret, bêkulek, tirsonek, tirsoke; Kyrgyz: коркок; Lao: ຄົນຕາຂາວ, ຄົນຂີ້ຢ້ານ; Latvian: gļēvulis, gļēvule; Lithuanian: bailys; Luxembourgish: Feigling; Macedonian: кукавица, страшливец; Malagasy: fananga; Malay: pengecut; Malayalam: ഭീരു; Manx: aggleydagh; Maori: tautauhea, tautauwhea, tautauā, whiore hume, hukehuke, hamo pango, poromataku; Maranao: talaw; Middle English: coward; Mongolian Cyrillic: аймхай хүн, хулчгар хүн; Norwegian Bokmål: feiging, reddhare; Nynorsk: feiging, reddhare; Occitan: coard; Old English: earg; Persian: ترسو, نامرد, بزدل; Plautdietsch: Schietstremp; Polish: tchórz, strachajło, bojaźliwiec; Portuguese: [[covarde]]; Romanian: laș, lașă; Russian: [[трус]], [[трусиха]], [[трусишка]], [[ссыкун]], [[бздун]], [[ссыкло]], [[бояка]], [[боягуз]], [[боягузка]]; Scottish Gaelic: cladhaire, gealtaire; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ку̏кавица; Roman: kȕkavica; Shan: ၵူၼ်းၶီႈယၢၼ်ႈ; Shor: қортуқ; Slovak: zbabelec, zbabelkyňa, bojazlivec, ustrašenec; Slovene: strahopetnež, strahopetnica; Spanish: [[cobarde]], [[gallina]]; Swahili: mwoga; Swedish: fegis, mes; Tagalog: duwag; Tajik: тарсу, тарсончак, номард, буздил; Tatar: куркак; Telugu: పిరికివాడు; Thai: คนขี้ขลาด, ขี้ขลาด; Turkish: korkak, ödlek, tabansız; Ukrainian: боягуз, боягузка, страхополох; Uyghur: قورقۇنچاق; Uzbek: qoʻrqoq; Vietnamese: người nhát gan, người nhút nhát; Volapük: dredöfan, hidredöfan, jidredöfan, dredajiedan, dredahijiedan, dredajijiedan; Welsh: cachadur, cachgi, cachwr, llwfrgi, llyfrgi, cilgi; West Frisian: fiich, leffert; Yiddish: פּחדן, פּחדנטע, טרוס | |||
===[[deserter]]=== | |||
Albanian: dezertor; Arabic: هَارِب; Armenian: դասալիք; Azerbaijani: fərari, dezertir; Belarusian: дэзерці́р, дэзэртыр; Bulgarian: дезертьор; Burmese: တပ်ပြေး; Catalan: desertor; Chinese Mandarin: 逃兵; Czech: dezertér, dezertérka, zběh; Danish: desertør; Dutch: [[deserteur]]; Estonian: desertöör; Finnish: sotilaskarkuri; French: [[déserteur]], [[déserteuse]]; Georgian: დეზერტირი; German: [[Deserteur]], [[Fahnenflüchtiger]]; Greek: [[λιποτάκτης]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀποστάτης]], [[ἀσπιδαποβλής]], [[αὐτόμολος]], [[αὐτομολῶν]], [[αὐτομολήσας]], [[ηὐτομοληκώς]], [[δησέρτωρ]], [[δραπέτης]], [[λειποτάκτης]], [[λιποστρατιώτης]], [[λιποτάκτης]], [[ῥίψασπις]], [[φυγάς]]; Hebrew: עָרִיק; Hindi: भागू, भग्गू, पलायक; Hungarian: dezertőr, szökevény; Indonesian: desertir; Italian: [[disertore]], [[disertrice]]; Japanese: 脱走兵; Kazakh: дезертир, қашқын; Khmer: ទាហានរត់, ទាហានរមត់, អ្នករមត់; Korean: 탈영병(脫營兵), 탈주병(脫走兵), 탈주자(脫走者), 탈영자(脫營者), 변절자(變節者); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: revok; Kyrgyz: дезертир, качкын; Latin: [[desertor]]; Latvian: dezertieris; Lithuanian: dezertyras; Macedonian: дезертер; Malay: pembolos; Norwegian Bokmål: desertør; Nynorsk: desertør; Pashto: پراري, ښکری; Persian: فراری; Polish: dezerter, dezerterka; Portuguese: [[desertor]]; Romanian: dezertor; Russian: [[дезертир]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: дезѐрте̄р; Roman: dezèrtēr; Slovak: dezertér, dezertérka, zbeh; Slovene: dezerter; Spanish: [[desertor]]; Swedish: desertör; Tajik: фирорӣ, гуреза; Thai: ผู้ละทิ้ง; Turkish: asker kaçağı, firari; Ukrainian: дезертир; Uzbek: dezertir, qochoq; Vietnamese: kẻ đào | |||
}} | |||
Latest revision as of 14:32, 8 July 2024
English (LSJ)
ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, throwing away one's shield in battle, craven, coward Ar.Nu.353, Pax1186, Pl.Lg.944b. Synonym: ἀσπιδαποβλής.
German (Pape)
[Seite 845] ιδος, Schildwegwerfer, der in der Schlacht den Schild Wegwerfende und Entfliehende; Ar. Nubb. 352 Pax 1152; ἀνδρὶ ῥιψάσπιδι, Plat. Legg. XII, 944 b; Plut. Pelop. 2.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ιδος (ὁ, ἡ)
le lâche qui jette son bouclier pour s'enfuir.
Étymologie: ῥίπτω, ἀσπίς.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ῥίψασπις: ῐδος ὁ и ἡ бросающий свой щит, т. е. дезертир Arph., Plat., Plut.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ῥίψασπις: -ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, ὁ ῥίπτων τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἀσπίδα ἐν τῇ μάχῃ, δειλός, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 353, Εἰρ. 1186, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 944Β. - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «ῥίψασπις· ὁ ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ τὰ ὅπλα ῥίψας ἐκ φόβου, δειλός».
Greek Monolingual
ο, η, ΝΑ
1. αυτός που ρίχνει την ασπίδα του και τρέπεται σε φυγή την ώρα της μάχης, αυτός που εγκαταλείπει τα όπλα από φόβο
2. (γενικά) φυγόμαχος, δειλός.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Σύνθ. του τύπου τερψίμβροτος < ῥίπτω + ἀσπίς, -ίδος (πρβλ. μίκρασπις, φέρασπις)].
Greek Monotonic
ῥίψασπις: -ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, αυτός που ρίχνει την ασπίδα του στη μάχη, δειλός, άνανδρος, αποστάτης, προδότης, σε Αριστοφ.
Middle Liddell
ῥίψασπις, ιδος, ὁ, ἡ,
throwing away his shield in battle, a recreant, Ar.
Translations
coward
Afrikaans: lafaard, papbroek; Albanian: frikacak; Arabic: جَبَان; Armenian: վախկոտ, ղզիկ; Azerbaijani: qorxaq; Bashkir: ҡурҡаҡ; Basque: koldar; Belarusian: баязлі́вец, баязлі́ўка, палахлі́вец, палахлі́ўка; Bulgarian: страхливец, страхливка; Catalan: covard; Cebuano: talawan; Chakma: 𑄛𑄘𑄢; Chamicuro: s̈hamle'c̈homa; nMandarin: 懦夫, 孬種, 孬种, 孱頭, 孱头, 膽小鬼, 胆小鬼; Chukchi: айыԓгыԓьын; Crimean Czech: zbabělec, zbabělkyně, bázlivec, posera; Danish: bangebuks, kujon, kryster; Dutch: lafaard, slapjanus, watje; Erzya: тандаль; Esperanto: malkuraĝulo, timemulo, timulo, poltrono; Estonian: argpüks; Faroese: bloyta, ræðuskítur, rædduskítur, bløka, ónytta; Finnish: pelkuri; French: couard, couarde, poltron, poltronne, froussard, froussarde, lâche; Galician: covarde, cagainas; Georgian: მშიშარა, მხდალი, ლაჩარი, ჯაბანი, ქვეშაჯვია; German: Feigling, Angsthase, Schisser, Schisserin, Hosenscheißer, Warmduscher; Greek: δειλός, δειλή, άνανδρος, κότα, φοβιτσιάρης, κιοτής, φοβητσιάρης; Ancient Greek: ἀβλεμής, ἀγεννής, ἀθέλιμνος, ἀθυμητής, ἄθυμος, αἰκέλιος, ἀκάρδιος, ἀνάλκιμος, ἄναλκις, ἄνανδρος, ἀνδρογύνης, ἄνευρος, ἀπομάλακος, ἀπότολμος, ἀσπιδαποβλής, ἄσπλαγχνος, ἄτολμος, ἀφάρυμος, ἀφιλοπόλεμος, ἄψυχος, βληχρός, γυναικίας, δεδείκελος, δειδήμων, δείλανδρος, δειλός, δειλόψυχος, δειμαλέος, ἐκπάλαιστος, ἐλεγχής, ἔνδειλος, κακόσπλαγχνος, λευκηπατίας, λυγρός, μαλακός, μαλακόψυχος, μαλθακός, ὀλιγόψυχος, περίδειλος, ῥίψασπις, τρέστης, φιλόζωος, φιλόψυχος, φυγαίχμης, φυγόμαχος, φύξηλις; Haitian Creole: kapon; Hebrew: פַּחְדָן, פחדנית, מוּג לֵב; Hindi: कायर, डरपोक, बुज़दिल, बुजदिल; Hungarian: gyáva; Icelandic: bleyða; Ido: poltrono, deskurajozo; Ilocano: natakrot; Indonesian: pengecut; Irish: cladhaire; Italian: codardo, pusillanime, vigliacco, vile, coniglio; Ivatan: matahaw; Japanese: 臆病者, 怖がり, 怖がり屋, 腰抜け, 弱虫, 卑怯者; Kapampangan: bayugin, galgawu, mataloti; Kazakh: қорқақ; Khmer: អ្នកកំសាក, កំសាក; Korean: 겁쟁이, 비겁자(卑怯者), 겁꾸러기, 겁보, 겁부(怯夫); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: tirsok, newêrek, bêcesaret, bêkulek, tirsonek, tirsoke; Kyrgyz: коркок; Lao: ຄົນຕາຂາວ, ຄົນຂີ້ຢ້ານ; Latvian: gļēvulis, gļēvule; Lithuanian: bailys; Luxembourgish: Feigling; Macedonian: кукавица, страшливец; Malagasy: fananga; Malay: pengecut; Malayalam: ഭീരു; Manx: aggleydagh; Maori: tautauhea, tautauwhea, tautauā, whiore hume, hukehuke, hamo pango, poromataku; Maranao: talaw; Middle English: coward; Mongolian Cyrillic: аймхай хүн, хулчгар хүн; Norwegian Bokmål: feiging, reddhare; Nynorsk: feiging, reddhare; Occitan: coard; Old English: earg; Persian: ترسو, نامرد, بزدل; Plautdietsch: Schietstremp; Polish: tchórz, strachajło, bojaźliwiec; Portuguese: covarde; Romanian: laș, lașă; Russian: трус, трусиха, трусишка, ссыкун, бздун, ссыкло, бояка, боягуз, боягузка; Scottish Gaelic: cladhaire, gealtaire; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ку̏кавица; Roman: kȕkavica; Shan: ၵူၼ်းၶီႈယၢၼ်ႈ; Shor: қортуқ; Slovak: zbabelec, zbabelkyňa, bojazlivec, ustrašenec; Slovene: strahopetnež, strahopetnica; Spanish: cobarde, gallina; Swahili: mwoga; Swedish: fegis, mes; Tagalog: duwag; Tajik: тарсу, тарсончак, номард, буздил; Tatar: куркак; Telugu: పిరికివాడు; Thai: คนขี้ขลาด, ขี้ขลาด; Turkish: korkak, ödlek, tabansız; Ukrainian: боягуз, боягузка, страхополох; Uyghur: قورقۇنچاق; Uzbek: qoʻrqoq; Vietnamese: người nhát gan, người nhút nhát; Volapük: dredöfan, hidredöfan, jidredöfan, dredajiedan, dredahijiedan, dredajijiedan; Welsh: cachadur, cachgi, cachwr, llwfrgi, llyfrgi, cilgi; West Frisian: fiich, leffert; Yiddish: פּחדן, פּחדנטע, טרוס
deserter
Albanian: dezertor; Arabic: هَارِب; Armenian: դասալիք; Azerbaijani: fərari, dezertir; Belarusian: дэзерці́р, дэзэртыр; Bulgarian: дезертьор; Burmese: တပ်ပြေး; Catalan: desertor; Chinese Mandarin: 逃兵; Czech: dezertér, dezertérka, zběh; Danish: desertør; Dutch: deserteur; Estonian: desertöör; Finnish: sotilaskarkuri; French: déserteur, déserteuse; Georgian: დეზერტირი; German: Deserteur, Fahnenflüchtiger; Greek: λιποτάκτης; Ancient Greek: ἀποστάτης, ἀσπιδαποβλής, αὐτόμολος, αὐτομολῶν, αὐτομολήσας, ηὐτομοληκώς, δησέρτωρ, δραπέτης, λειποτάκτης, λιποστρατιώτης, λιποτάκτης, ῥίψασπις, φυγάς; Hebrew: עָרִיק; Hindi: भागू, भग्गू, पलायक; Hungarian: dezertőr, szökevény; Indonesian: desertir; Italian: disertore, disertrice; Japanese: 脱走兵; Kazakh: дезертир, қашқын; Khmer: ទាហានរត់, ទាហានរមត់, អ្នករមត់; Korean: 탈영병(脫營兵), 탈주병(脫走兵), 탈주자(脫走者), 탈영자(脫營者), 변절자(變節者); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: revok; Kyrgyz: дезертир, качкын; Latin: desertor; Latvian: dezertieris; Lithuanian: dezertyras; Macedonian: дезертер; Malay: pembolos; Norwegian Bokmål: desertør; Nynorsk: desertør; Pashto: پراري, ښکری; Persian: فراری; Polish: dezerter, dezerterka; Portuguese: desertor; Romanian: dezertor; Russian: дезертир; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: дезѐрте̄р; Roman: dezèrtēr; Slovak: dezertér, dezertérka, zbeh; Slovene: dezerter; Spanish: desertor; Swedish: desertör; Tajik: фирорӣ, гуреза; Thai: ผู้ละทิ้ง; Turkish: asker kaçağı, firari; Ukrainian: дезертир; Uzbek: dezertir, qochoq; Vietnamese: kẻ đào
