γελάω: Difference between revisions
Λύπης ἰατρός ἐστιν ἀνθρώποις λόγος → Maeroris unica medicina oratio → für Menschen ist der Trauer Arzt allein das Wort
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|Definition=Ep. γελόω <span class="bibl">Od.21.105</span>, Aeol. γέλαιμι Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.463</span>, al.; Ep. part. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> γελόωντες <span class="bibl">Od.18.40</span>, <b class="b3">γελώοντες, -ώωντες</b>, or <b class="b3">-οίωντες</b> ib. <span class="bibl">111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">20.390</span>; Ep. impf. <b class="b3">γελώων</b> or -οίων <span class="bibl">20.347</span>; Dor. part. <b class="b3">γελᾶσα</b>, 3pl. <b class="b3">γελᾶντι</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.36</span>,<span class="bibl">90</span>; Aeol. γελαίσας Sapph.2.5: Att. fut. γελάσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>252b</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>1.16</span>, etc.; later γελάσω <span class="title">AP</span>2.178 (Mel.), <span class="bibl">11.29</span> (Autom.), <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>38.8, etc.: aor. ἐγέλᾰσα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>276</span>, etc.; Ep. ἐγέλασσα <span class="bibl">Il.15.101</span>; Dor. ἐγέλαξα <span class="bibl">Theoc.20</span>. <*>, v.l.ib.<span class="bibl">7.42</span>; 3pl. <b class="b3">γέλαν</b> for <b class="b3">ἐγέλασαν</b> Poet. ap. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>255.6</span>:—Pass., fut.-ασθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.L.1.78</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>2</span>: aor. ἐγελάσθην <span class="bibl">D.2.10</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Th.3.83</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Euthphr.</span>3c</span>, etc.: pf. <b class="b3">γεγέλασται</b> (κατα-) <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> abs., <b class="b2">laugh</b>, ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι <span class="bibl">Od.14.465</span>; ἀχρεῖον γ. <span class="bibl">18.163</span>; γναθμοῖσι γελοίων ἀλλοτρίοισιν <span class="bibl">20.347</span>; δακρυόεν γ. <span class="bibl">Il.6.484</span>; μηδὲν ἵλεων γ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 1011</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ δ' ἐγέλασσε χείλεσιν</b>, of feigned laughter, <span class="bibl">Il.15.101</span>; <b class="b3">ἐγέλασσε δέ οἱ φίλον ἦτορ</b> his heart <b class="b2">laughed</b> within him, <span class="bibl">21.389</span>; γελῶ ὁρῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.36</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">εἵνεκα τοῦ γελασθῆι αι</b> for the sake of <b class="b2">a laugh being raised</b>, <span class="bibl">D.2.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of things, γέλασσε δὲ πᾶσα περὶ χθών <span class="bibl">Il. 19.362</span>; γαῖά τε πᾶσ' ἐγέλασσε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>14</span>; γελᾷ δέ τε δό ματα πατρός <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>40</span>; γελῶντα ὑδάτη <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>32.4. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">laugh</b> at, ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἡδὺ γέλασσαν <span class="bibl">Il.2.270</span>, <span class="bibl">23.784</span>; ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι γελῶσιν <span class="bibl">Thgn. 1113</span>; <b class="b3">γελᾷ δὲ δαίμων ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ θερμῷ</b> <b class="b2">laughs scornfully</b> at... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 560</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐπί τινι</b> at a thing, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>50a</span>: freq. c. dat., γελᾷ δὲ τοῖσδε . . ἄχεσιν πολὺν γέλωτα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>957</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">1043</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Nu.</span>560</span>; <b class="b3">ἐγέλασα ψολοκομπίαις</b> <b class="b2">was amused</b> at them, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>696</span>; ὅταν ποτ' ἀνθρώποισιν ἡ τύχη γελᾷ <span class="bibl">Philem.110</span>; εἰς ἐχθροὺς γ. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>79</span>; ἐν κακοῖσι τοῖς ἐμοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>222</span>: rarely c. gen. pers., γελᾷ μου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1125</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>175b</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>16</span>, <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Goth.</span>4.28</span> (v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">deride</b>, τινά <span class="bibl">Theoc.20.1</span>; ἢ τόδε γελᾶτε, εἰ . . <b class="b2">;</b> <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>2.19</span>; <b class="b3">τί δὲ τοῦτ' ἐγέλασας ἐτεόν</b><b class="b2">;</b> what is this you <b class="b2">are laughing at</b>? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>820</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be derided</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>789</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 839</span> (lyr.); πρός τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1023</span>; παρά τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1423</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ep. γελόω <span class="bibl">Od.21.105</span>, Aeol. γέλαιμι Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.463</span>, al.; Ep. part. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> γελόωντες <span class="bibl">Od.18.40</span>, <b class="b3">γελώοντες, -ώωντες</b>, or <b class="b3">-οίωντες</b> ib. <span class="bibl">111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">20.390</span>; Ep. impf. <b class="b3">γελώων</b> or -οίων <span class="bibl">20.347</span>; Dor. part. <b class="b3">γελᾶσα</b>, 3pl. <b class="b3">γελᾶντι</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.36</span>,<span class="bibl">90</span>; Aeol. γελαίσας Sapph.2.5: Att. fut. γελάσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>252b</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>1.16</span>, etc.; later γελάσω <span class="title">AP</span>2.178 (Mel.), <span class="bibl">11.29</span> (Autom.), <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>38.8, etc.: aor. ἐγέλᾰσα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>276</span>, etc.; Ep. ἐγέλασσα <span class="bibl">Il.15.101</span>; Dor. ἐγέλαξα <span class="bibl">Theoc.20</span>. <*>, v.l.ib.<span class="bibl">7.42</span>; 3pl. <b class="b3">γέλαν</b> for <b class="b3">ἐγέλασαν</b> Poet. ap. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>255.6</span>:—Pass., fut.-ασθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.L.1.78</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>2</span>: aor. ἐγελάσθην <span class="bibl">D.2.10</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Th.3.83</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Euthphr.</span>3c</span>, etc.: pf. <b class="b3">γεγέλασται</b> (κατα-) <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> abs., <b class="b2">laugh</b>, ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι <span class="bibl">Od.14.465</span>; ἀχρεῖον γ. <span class="bibl">18.163</span>; γναθμοῖσι γελοίων ἀλλοτρίοισιν <span class="bibl">20.347</span>; δακρυόεν γ. <span class="bibl">Il.6.484</span>; μηδὲν ἵλεων γ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 1011</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ δ' ἐγέλασσε χείλεσιν</b>, of feigned laughter, <span class="bibl">Il.15.101</span>; <b class="b3">ἐγέλασσε δέ οἱ φίλον ἦτορ</b> his heart <b class="b2">laughed</b> within him, <span class="bibl">21.389</span>; γελῶ ὁρῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.36</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">εἵνεκα τοῦ γελασθῆι αι</b> for the sake of <b class="b2">a laugh being raised</b>, <span class="bibl">D.2.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of things, γέλασσε δὲ πᾶσα περὶ χθών <span class="bibl">Il. 19.362</span>; γαῖά τε πᾶσ' ἐγέλασσε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>14</span>; γελᾷ δέ τε δό ματα πατρός <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>40</span>; γελῶντα ὑδάτη <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>32.4. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">laugh</b> at, ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἡδὺ γέλασσαν <span class="bibl">Il.2.270</span>, <span class="bibl">23.784</span>; ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι γελῶσιν <span class="bibl">Thgn. 1113</span>; <b class="b3">γελᾷ δὲ δαίμων ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ θερμῷ</b> <b class="b2">laughs scornfully</b> at... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 560</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐπί τινι</b> at a thing, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>50a</span>: freq. c. dat., γελᾷ δὲ τοῖσδε . . ἄχεσιν πολὺν γέλωτα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>957</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">1043</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Nu.</span>560</span>; <b class="b3">ἐγέλασα ψολοκομπίαις</b> <b class="b2">was amused</b> at them, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>696</span>; ὅταν ποτ' ἀνθρώποισιν ἡ τύχη γελᾷ <span class="bibl">Philem.110</span>; εἰς ἐχθροὺς γ. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>79</span>; ἐν κακοῖσι τοῖς ἐμοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>222</span>: rarely c. gen. pers., γελᾷ μου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1125</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>175b</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>16</span>, <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Goth.</span>4.28</span> (v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">deride</b>, τινά <span class="bibl">Theoc.20.1</span>; ἢ τόδε γελᾶτε, εἰ . . <b class="b2">;</b> <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>2.19</span>; <b class="b3">τί δὲ τοῦτ' ἐγέλασας ἐτεόν</b><b class="b2">;</b> what is this you <b class="b2">are laughing at</b>? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>820</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be derided</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>789</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 839</span> (lyr.); πρός τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1023</span>; παρά τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1423</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0479.png Seite 479]] <b class="b2">lachen</b>; fut. γελάσομαι; nur Sp., wie Liban. Anacr. 38 a Automed. 3 (XI, 29) γελάσω; aor. ἐγέλασα, p. ἐγέλασσα, ἐγέλαξε Theocr. 20, 1; vgl. [[καταγελάω]]. Bei Hom. außer aorist. act. nur zerdehnte Formen des praes. und imperfect. act. und adject. verbale [[γελαστός]], welches besonders, oben, die anderen Formen s. weiter unten. – Das Wort bezeichnet sowohl das Lachen als Ausdruck der Freude wie als Ausdruck der Verachtung, des Spottes. Hom. Iliad. 11, 378 [[μάλα]] ἡδὺ γελάσσας; Odyss. 14, 465 ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι; 18, 163 ἀχρεῖον δ' ἐγέλασσεν; Iliad. 6. 484 δακρυόεν γελάσασα, durch Thränen lächelnd; 15, 101 ἡ δ' ἐγέλασσεν χείλεσιν, οὐδὲ [[μέτωπον]] ἐπ' ὀφρύσι κυανέῃσιν ἰάνθη; γναθμοῖσι ἀλλοτρίοισιν, s. unten; ἐπί τινι, über Jemand, über Etwas lachen: Iliad. 2, 270 οἱ δὲ καὶ ἀχνύμενοί περ ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἡδὺ γέλασσαν; Odyss. 20, 358 οἱ δ' ἄρα πάντες ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἡδὺ γέλασσαν; übertragen, Iliad. 21, 389 ἐγέλασσε δέ οἱ φίλον [[ἦτορ]] γηθοσύνῃ, ihm lachte das Herz im Leibe; Odyss. 9, 413 ἐμὸν δ' ἐγέλασσε φίλον κῆρ; Iliad. 19, 362 [[αἴγλη]] δ' οὐρανὸν ἷκε, γέλασσε δὲ [[πᾶσα]] περὶ χθὼν χαλκοῦ ὑπὸ στεροπῆς, Zerdehnte Formen: Od. 21, 105 αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ γελόω καὶ τέρπομαι ἄφρονι θυμῷ; 18, 40 ἃς ἔφαθ', οἱ δ' ἄρα πάντες ἀνήιξαν γελόωντες; 20, 374 μνηστῆρες δ' ἄρα πάντες ἐς ἀλλήλους ὁρόωντες Τηλέμαχον ἐρέθιζον, ἐπὶ ξείνοις γελόωντες; 18, 111 τοὶ δ' [[ἴσαν]] [[εἴσω]] ἡδὺ γελώοντες, καὶ δεικανόωντ' ἐπέεσσιν; 20, 390 [[δεῖπνον]] μὲν γὰρ [[τοί]] γε [[γελοίωντες]] τετύκοντο, v. l. γελοιῶντες, von [[γελοιάω]]; 20, 347 οἱ δ' [[ἤδη]] γναθμοῖσι [[γελοίων]] ἀλλοτρίοισιν, v. l. [[γελώων]]; wan kann übrigens auch [[γελοίων]] von [[γελοιάω]] herleiten. – Auch in Prosa ἐπί τινι die gewöhnlichste Construction: ἐπί τινος Xen. Conv. 2, 18; τινί, nur von Sachen, Ar. Nubb. 552 Equ. 693; anders οὐδεὶς γελᾷ μοι, lacht mich an, Eur. I. A. 912, wie [[ὅταν]] ποτ' ἀνθρώποισιν ἡ [[τύχη]] γελᾷ Philem. in Comp. Men. et Phil. p. 357; τινός Soph. Phil. 1110; mit gen. absol. Plat. Theaet. 175 b; τί τοῦτο γελᾷς Gorg. 473 e; vgl. Luc. Sacrif. 1; Ocyp. 5; anders γέλωτα Soph. Ai. 954; ἔς τινα 79; ἔν τινι Luc. Nigr. 21; ἢ [[τόδε]] γελᾶτε, εἰ [[βούλομαι]], oder lacht ihr darüber, daß ich, Xen. Conv. 2, 19; τί τοῦτο γελᾷς ἐτεόν; was lachst du eigentlich? Ar. Nub. 820. – Bei Dichtern von leblosen Gegenständen; δώματα Hes. Th. 40; vgl. H. h. Cer. 14; Ap. Rh. 4, 1171; Qu. Sm. 6, 3; vom ruhigen Meere, Alciphr. 3, 1; p. bei B. A. 6. – Pass. γελᾶσθαι Alex. Ath. VI, 241 d Men. Stob. fl. 113, 9. | |||
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Revision as of 19:19, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ep. γελόω Od.21.105, Aeol. γέλαιμι Hdn.Gr.2.463, al.; Ep. part.
A γελόωντες Od.18.40, γελώοντες, -ώωντες, or -οίωντες ib. 111, cf. 20.390; Ep. impf. γελώων or -οίων 20.347; Dor. part. γελᾶσα, 3pl. γελᾶντι, Theoc.1.36,90; Aeol. γελαίσας Sapph.2.5: Att. fut. γελάσομαι Pl.Phdr.252b, X.Smp.1.16, etc.; later γελάσω AP2.178 (Mel.), 11.29 (Autom.), Anacreont.38.8, etc.: aor. ἐγέλᾰσα E.IT276, etc.; Ep. ἐγέλασσα Il.15.101; Dor. ἐγέλαξα Theoc.20. <*>, v.l.ib.7.42; 3pl. γέλαν for ἐγέλασαν Poet. ap. EM255.6:—Pass., fut.-ασθήσομαι D.L.1.78, Luc.Am.2: aor. ἐγελάσθην D.2.10, (κατ-) Th.3.83, Pl. Euthphr.3c, etc.: pf. γεγέλασται (κατα-) Luc.DMort.1.1. I abs., laugh, ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι Od.14.465; ἀχρεῖον γ. 18.163; γναθμοῖσι γελοίων ἀλλοτρίοισιν 20.347; δακρυόεν γ. Il.6.484; μηδὲν ἵλεων γ. S.Aj. 1011; ἡ δ' ἐγέλασσε χείλεσιν, of feigned laughter, Il.15.101; ἐγέλασσε δέ οἱ φίλον ἦτορ his heart laughed within him, 21.389; γελῶ ὁρῶν Hdt.4.36:—Pass., εἵνεκα τοῦ γελασθῆι αι for the sake of a laugh being raised, D.2.19. 2 of things, γέλασσε δὲ πᾶσα περὶ χθών Il. 19.362; γαῖά τε πᾶσ' ἐγέλασσε h.Cer.14; γελᾷ δέ τε δό ματα πατρός Hes.Th.40; γελῶντα ὑδάτη Lyr.Alex.Adesp.32.4. II laugh at, ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἡδὺ γέλασσαν Il.2.270, 23.784; ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι γελῶσιν Thgn. 1113; γελᾷ δὲ δαίμων ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ θερμῷ laughs scornfully at... A.Eu. 560 (lyr.); ἐπί τινι at a thing, X.Mem.4.2.5, Pl.Phlb.50a: freq. c. dat., γελᾷ δὲ τοῖσδε . . ἄχεσιν πολὺν γέλωτα S.Aj.957 (lyr.), cf. 1043, Ar. Nu.560; ἐγέλασα ψολοκομπίαις was amused at them, Id.Eq.696; ὅταν ποτ' ἀνθρώποισιν ἡ τύχη γελᾷ Philem.110; εἰς ἐχθροὺς γ. S. Aj.79; ἐν κακοῖσι τοῖς ἐμοῖς A.Ch.222: rarely c. gen. pers., γελᾷ μου S.Ph.1125 (lyr.), cf. Pl.Tht.175b, Luc.Dem.Enc.16, Procop.Goth.4.28 (v.l.). 2 c. acc., deride, τινά Theoc.20.1; ἢ τόδε γελᾶτε, εἰ . . ; X.Smp.2.19; τί δὲ τοῦτ' ἐγέλασας ἐτεόν; what is this you are laughing at? Ar.Nu.820:—Pass., to be derided, A.Eu.789 (lyr.), S.Ant. 839 (lyr.); πρός τινος Id.Ph.1023; παρά τινος Id.OC1423.
German (Pape)
[Seite 479] lachen; fut. γελάσομαι; nur Sp., wie Liban. Anacr. 38 a Automed. 3 (XI, 29) γελάσω; aor. ἐγέλασα, p. ἐγέλασσα, ἐγέλαξε Theocr. 20, 1; vgl. καταγελάω. Bei Hom. außer aorist. act. nur zerdehnte Formen des praes. und imperfect. act. und adject. verbale γελαστός, welches besonders, oben, die anderen Formen s. weiter unten. – Das Wort bezeichnet sowohl das Lachen als Ausdruck der Freude wie als Ausdruck der Verachtung, des Spottes. Hom. Iliad. 11, 378 μάλα ἡδὺ γελάσσας; Odyss. 14, 465 ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι; 18, 163 ἀχρεῖον δ' ἐγέλασσεν; Iliad. 6. 484 δακρυόεν γελάσασα, durch Thränen lächelnd; 15, 101 ἡ δ' ἐγέλασσεν χείλεσιν, οὐδὲ μέτωπον ἐπ' ὀφρύσι κυανέῃσιν ἰάνθη; γναθμοῖσι ἀλλοτρίοισιν, s. unten; ἐπί τινι, über Jemand, über Etwas lachen: Iliad. 2, 270 οἱ δὲ καὶ ἀχνύμενοί περ ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἡδὺ γέλασσαν; Odyss. 20, 358 οἱ δ' ἄρα πάντες ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἡδὺ γέλασσαν; übertragen, Iliad. 21, 389 ἐγέλασσε δέ οἱ φίλον ἦτορ γηθοσύνῃ, ihm lachte das Herz im Leibe; Odyss. 9, 413 ἐμὸν δ' ἐγέλασσε φίλον κῆρ; Iliad. 19, 362 αἴγλη δ' οὐρανὸν ἷκε, γέλασσε δὲ πᾶσα περὶ χθὼν χαλκοῦ ὑπὸ στεροπῆς, Zerdehnte Formen: Od. 21, 105 αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ γελόω καὶ τέρπομαι ἄφρονι θυμῷ; 18, 40 ἃς ἔφαθ', οἱ δ' ἄρα πάντες ἀνήιξαν γελόωντες; 20, 374 μνηστῆρες δ' ἄρα πάντες ἐς ἀλλήλους ὁρόωντες Τηλέμαχον ἐρέθιζον, ἐπὶ ξείνοις γελόωντες; 18, 111 τοὶ δ' ἴσαν εἴσω ἡδὺ γελώοντες, καὶ δεικανόωντ' ἐπέεσσιν; 20, 390 δεῖπνον μὲν γὰρ τοί γε γελοίωντες τετύκοντο, v. l. γελοιῶντες, von γελοιάω; 20, 347 οἱ δ' ἤδη γναθμοῖσι γελοίων ἀλλοτρίοισιν, v. l. γελώων; wan kann übrigens auch γελοίων von γελοιάω herleiten. – Auch in Prosa ἐπί τινι die gewöhnlichste Construction: ἐπί τινος Xen. Conv. 2, 18; τινί, nur von Sachen, Ar. Nubb. 552 Equ. 693; anders οὐδεὶς γελᾷ μοι, lacht mich an, Eur. I. A. 912, wie ὅταν ποτ' ἀνθρώποισιν ἡ τύχη γελᾷ Philem. in Comp. Men. et Phil. p. 357; τινός Soph. Phil. 1110; mit gen. absol. Plat. Theaet. 175 b; τί τοῦτο γελᾷς Gorg. 473 e; vgl. Luc. Sacrif. 1; Ocyp. 5; anders γέλωτα Soph. Ai. 954; ἔς τινα 79; ἔν τινι Luc. Nigr. 21; ἢ τόδε γελᾶτε, εἰ βούλομαι, oder lacht ihr darüber, daß ich, Xen. Conv. 2, 19; τί τοῦτο γελᾷς ἐτεόν; was lachst du eigentlich? Ar. Nub. 820. – Bei Dichtern von leblosen Gegenständen; δώματα Hes. Th. 40; vgl. H. h. Cer. 14; Ap. Rh. 4, 1171; Qu. Sm. 6, 3; vom ruhigen Meere, Alciphr. 3, 1; p. bei B. A. 6. – Pass. γελᾶσθαι Alex. Ath. VI, 241 d Men. Stob. fl. 113, 9.
