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|lshtext=<b>pŏpŭlus</b>: (contr. POPLVS, Inscr. Column. Rostr. in Corp. Inscr. Lat. 195, 17, Plaut. Am. prol. 101; 1, 1, 103; id. Aul. 2, 4, 6; id. Cas. 3, 2, 6 et saep.—Also written POPOLVS, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 197, 15 al.;<br /><b>I</b> nom. plur. poploe, Carm. Sal. ap. Fest. p. 205 Müll.; v. pilumnoe) from [[root]] pleof [[pleo]]; v. [[plenus]], i, m., a [[people]], the [[people]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. (cf.: [[gens]], [[natio]]): res publica res populi: [[populus]] [[autem]] non [[omnis]] hominum [[coetus]] [[quoquo]] [[modo]] [[congregatus]], sed [[coetus]] multitudinis juris consensu et utilitatis communione sociatus, Cic. Rep. 1, 25, 39: [[populus]] Romanus, id. Phil. 6, 5, 12: exspectabat [[populus]], Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 90 Vahl.): tene [[magis]] salvum [[populus]] velit an populum tu, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 27: casci populi Latini, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.): hi populi: Atellani, Calatini, etc., Liv. 22, 61 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp.<br /> <b>1</b> The [[people]], opp. to the Senate, in the [[formula]] [[senatus]] populusque Romanus ([[abbreviated]] S. P. Q. R.), saep.; cf.: et patres in populi [[fore]] potestate, Liv. 2, 56.—<br /> <b>2</b> Opp. to the [[plebs]]: non [[enim]] populi, sed [[plebis]] eum (tribunum) magistratum esse, Liv. 2, 56: ut ea res [[populo]] plebique Romanae [[bene]] eveniret, Cic. Mur. 1, 1.—<br /> <b>3</b> Rarely for [[plebs]], the [[populace]]: dat [[populus]], dat [[gratus]] [[eques]], dat tura [[senatus]], Mart. 8, 15, 3: [[urbanus]], the citizens (opp. to the [[military]]), Nep. Cim. 2, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[region]], [[district]], regarded as [[inhabited]]: [[frequens]] cultoribus [[alius]] [[populus]], Liv. 21, 34, 1 (cf. Gr. [[δῆμος]] | |lshtext=<b>pŏpŭlus</b>: (contr. POPLVS, Inscr. Column. Rostr. in Corp. Inscr. Lat. 195, 17, Plaut. Am. prol. 101; 1, 1, 103; id. Aul. 2, 4, 6; id. Cas. 3, 2, 6 et saep.—Also written POPOLVS, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 197, 15 al.;<br /><b>I</b> nom. plur. poploe, Carm. Sal. ap. Fest. p. 205 Müll.; v. pilumnoe) from [[root]] pleof [[pleo]]; v. [[plenus]], i, m., a [[people]], the [[people]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. (cf.: [[gens]], [[natio]]): res publica res populi: [[populus]] [[autem]] non [[omnis]] hominum [[coetus]] [[quoquo]] [[modo]] [[congregatus]], sed [[coetus]] multitudinis juris consensu et utilitatis communione sociatus, Cic. Rep. 1, 25, 39: [[populus]] Romanus, id. Phil. 6, 5, 12: exspectabat [[populus]], Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 90 Vahl.): tene [[magis]] salvum [[populus]] velit an populum tu, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 27: casci populi Latini, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.): hi populi: Atellani, Calatini, etc., Liv. 22, 61 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp.<br /> <b>1</b> The [[people]], opp. to the Senate, in the [[formula]] [[senatus]] populusque Romanus ([[abbreviated]] S. P. Q. R.), saep.; cf.: et patres in populi [[fore]] potestate, Liv. 2, 56.—<br /> <b>2</b> Opp. to the [[plebs]]: non [[enim]] populi, sed [[plebis]] eum (tribunum) magistratum esse, Liv. 2, 56: ut ea res [[populo]] plebique Romanae [[bene]] eveniret, Cic. Mur. 1, 1.—<br /> <b>3</b> Rarely for [[plebs]], the [[populace]]: dat [[populus]], dat [[gratus]] [[eques]], dat tura [[senatus]], Mart. 8, 15, 3: [[urbanus]], the citizens (opp. to the [[military]]), Nep. Cim. 2, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[region]], [[district]], regarded as [[inhabited]]: [[frequens]] cultoribus [[alius]] [[populus]], Liv. 21, 34, 1 (cf. Gr. [[δῆμος]]).—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[multitude]], [[host]], [[crowd]], [[throng]], [[great]] [[number]] of persons or things ([[poet]]. and in postAug. [[prose]]): [[ratis]] [[populo]] peritura [[recepto]], i. e. [[with]] the [[great]] [[multitude]] of passengers, Luc. 3, 665: fratrum, Ov. H. 14, 115: in tanto [[populo]] sileri [[parricidium]] potuit, Just. 10, 1: sororum, Ov. H. 9, 52; App. Mag. p. 304: apum, Col. 9, 13, 12: [[populus]] [[totidem]] imaginum, Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 129; Sen. Q. N. 1, 5: spicarum, Pall. 7, 2: scelerum, Sid. Ep. 6, 1 fin.: [[concursus]] in [[forum]] populi, Liv. 22, 7, 6.—<br /> <b>3</b> The [[public]], i. e. the [[open]] [[street]] ([[poet]].): [[omnis]] habet geminas janua frontis, E quibus haec populum spectat; at [[illa]] Larem, Ov. F. 1, 136.<br /><b>pōpŭlus</b>: i, f. [[root]] pamp-, [[pap]]-, to [[swell]]; Lat. [[papula]], [[papilla]], [[pampinus]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[poplar]], [[poplar]]-[[tree]], Plin. 16, 23, 35, § 85; 16, 18, 31, § 77; 17, 11, 15, § 78; Ov. H. 5, 27; [[sacred]] to [[Hercules]], Verg. E. 7, 61; Ov. H. 9, 64; Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3: [[alba]], the [[silver]]-[[poplar]], Hor. C. 2, 3, 9. | ||
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Revision as of 09:34, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
pŏpŭlus: (contr. POPLVS, Inscr. Column. Rostr. in Corp. Inscr. Lat. 195, 17, Plaut. Am. prol. 101; 1, 1, 103; id. Aul. 2, 4, 6; id. Cas. 3, 2, 6 et saep.—Also written POPOLVS, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 197, 15 al.;
I nom. plur. poploe, Carm. Sal. ap. Fest. p. 205 Müll.; v. pilumnoe) from root pleof pleo; v. plenus, i, m., a people, the people.
I Lit.
A In gen. (cf.: gens, natio): res publica res populi: populus autem non omnis hominum coetus quoquo modo congregatus, sed coetus multitudinis juris consensu et utilitatis communione sociatus, Cic. Rep. 1, 25, 39: populus Romanus, id. Phil. 6, 5, 12: exspectabat populus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 90 Vahl.): tene magis salvum populus velit an populum tu, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 27: casci populi Latini, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.): hi populi: Atellani, Calatini, etc., Liv. 22, 61 fin.—
B Esp.
1 The people, opp. to the Senate, in the formula senatus populusque Romanus (abbreviated S. P. Q. R.), saep.; cf.: et patres in populi fore potestate, Liv. 2, 56.—
2 Opp. to the plebs: non enim populi, sed plebis eum (tribunum) magistratum esse, Liv. 2, 56: ut ea res populo plebique Romanae bene eveniret, Cic. Mur. 1, 1.—
3 Rarely for plebs, the populace: dat populus, dat gratus eques, dat tura senatus, Mart. 8, 15, 3: urbanus, the citizens (opp. to the military), Nep. Cim. 2, 1.—
II Transf.
1 A region, district, regarded as inhabited: frequens cultoribus alius populus, Liv. 21, 34, 1 (cf. Gr. δῆμος).—
2 A multitude, host, crowd, throng, great number of persons or things (poet. and in postAug. prose): ratis populo peritura recepto, i. e. with the great multitude of passengers, Luc. 3, 665: fratrum, Ov. H. 14, 115: in tanto populo sileri parricidium potuit, Just. 10, 1: sororum, Ov. H. 9, 52; App. Mag. p. 304: apum, Col. 9, 13, 12: populus totidem imaginum, Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 129; Sen. Q. N. 1, 5: spicarum, Pall. 7, 2: scelerum, Sid. Ep. 6, 1 fin.: concursus in forum populi, Liv. 22, 7, 6.—
3 The public, i. e. the open street (poet.): omnis habet geminas janua frontis, E quibus haec populum spectat; at illa Larem, Ov. F. 1, 136.
pōpŭlus: i, f. root pamp-, pap-, to swell; Lat. papula, papilla, pampinus,
I a poplar, poplar-tree, Plin. 16, 23, 35, § 85; 16, 18, 31, § 77; 17, 11, 15, § 78; Ov. H. 5, 27; sacred to Hercules, Verg. E. 7, 61; Ov. H. 9, 64; Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3: alba, the silver-poplar, Hor. C. 2, 3, 9.
