concursus
ἐπιφᾶναι τοῖς ἐν σκότει καὶ σκιᾷ θανάτου καθημένοις, τοῦ κατευθῦναι τοὺς πόδας ἡμῶν εἰς ὁδὸν εἰρήνης → to give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death to guide our feet into the way of peace | to shine on those who live in darkness and the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace
Latin > English
concursus concursus N M :: running to and fro/together, collision, charge/attack; assembly/crowd; tumult
concursus concursus concursus N M :: encounter; combination, coincidence; conjunction, juxtaposition; joint right
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
concursus: ūs, m. concurro.
I A running or flocking together, a concourse, assembly: fit concursus per vias, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 27; cf. in plur.: incredibilem in modum concursus fiunt ex agris, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 3: magni domum concursus ad Afranium fiebant, Caes. B. C. 1, 53: magni concursus sunt facti, Nep. Phoc. 4, 1: concursus fit celeriter in praetorium, Caes. B. C. 1, 76: in forum a totā urbe, Liv. 2, 56, 13; Nep. Dat. 3, 3: ingens, Verg. A. 9, 454: undique concursus, * Hor. S. 1, 9, 78: bonorum, Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1: facere, id. Deiot. 10, 28; Liv. 27, 7, 1.—
B In partic., absol., an uproar, tumult: quem concursum in oppido factum putatis? quem clamorem? Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; cf. id. Sull. 5, 15: quive coetu, concursu, turbā, seditione incendium fecerit, Paul. Sent. 5, 26, 3; Dig. 48, 6, 5 pr.—
II A running or dashing together, a pressing, striking one upon another, an encountering, meeting; a concourse, etc.
A Of corporeal objects.
1 In gen.: concursus, motus, etc. (corporum quorundam) efficiunt ignes, Lucr. 1, 686; cf.: concursu suo nubes excussere semina ignis, id. 6, 161; cf. also Ov. M. 11, 436: caeli, id. ib. 15, 811: fortuito (atomorum), Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 66; Quint. 7, 2, 2: navium, Caes. B. C. 2, 6; Liv. 29, 27, 6; Suet. Ner. 34: lunae et solis, conjunction, Cels. 1, 4: oris, a shutting (v. concurro, II. A. 1.), Quint. 11, 3, 56 Spald.: asper verborum, a harsh combination, Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171: extremorum verborum cum insequentibus, id. Or. 44, 150: vocalium, Quint. 9, 4, 33: quinque amnium in unum confluens, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75.—
2 Esp., milit. t. t., an onset, attack, charge: utriusque exercitus, Caes. B. C. 3, 92; Nep. Cim. 2, 3; id. Iphic. 1, 4: acerrimo concursu pugnare, id. Eum. 4, 1; id. Hann. 11, 4; Liv. 32, 30, 11; 42, 59, 4; Ov. M. 6, 695 et saep.: proelii, Nep. Thras. 1, 4.—
b Transf.
(a) Concursus omnium philosophorum sustinere, assaults, Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 70.—
(b) Jurid. t. t., an equal claim, joint heirship, Dig. 32, 80; 39, 2, 15; 7, 2, 1 fin.—
B Of abstr. objects, a meeting together, union, combination: honestissimorum studiorum, Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 111: calamitatum, id. Fam. 5, 13, 2 (corresp. with vis tempestatum): ex rationis et firmamenti conflictione et quasi concursu quaestio exoritur, id. Part. Or. 30, 104.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
concursŭs,⁹ ūs, m. (concurro),
1 course en masse vers un point [sing. ou pl.] : concursus fit in prætorium Cæs. C. 1, 76, 2 ; concursus [pl.] ad Afranium fiebant Cæs. C. 1, 53, 2, on accourt au prétoire, on accourait vers Afranius || concursus quinque amnium in unum confluens Plin. 6, 75, réunion de cinq rivières en un seul confluent || [fig.] honestissimorum studiorum Cic. Fin. 2, 111, concours (réunion) des plus nobles occupations
2 rencontre, assemblage : corpusculorum Cic. Nat. 1, 66, rencontre d’atomes ; lunæ et solis Cels. Med. 1, 4, conjonction de la lune et du soleil ; asper verborum concursus Cic. de Or. 3, 171, rencontre désagréable de mots || rencontre, choc : navium Cæs. C. 2, 6, 5, choc des vaisseaux ; [choc des nuages] Lucr. 6, 161
3 rencontre, choc des troupes dans la bataille : Cæs. C. 3, 92, 1 ; Nep. Cim. 2, 3, etc. || [fig.] concursum omnium philosophorum sustinere Cic. Ac. 2, 70, soutenir l’assaut de tous les philosophes
4 [droit] prétentions rivales, concurrence : concursu, per concursum, concurremment, en concurrence : Dig. 39, 2, 15, etc.
Latin > German (Georges)
concursus, ūs, m. (concurro), I) das Zusammenlaufen, der Auflauf, auch der tumultuarische (vgl. Benecke Cic. Deiot. 28), c. hominum in forum, Cic.: magni domum concursus ad Afranium fiebant, alles strömte zum Hause des A. hin, Caes.: ad curiam concursus fit plebis, Liv.: concursum (hominum) facere, einen Aufl. erregen, verursachen, Cic. u. Liv., od. concursum facere, einen Aufl. machen, Liv.: concursus fiunt ex agris, Cic. – dah. a) das Zusammenlaufen, -strömen mehrerer Gewässer, aquarum, Curt.: torrentium, Curt.: quinque amnium in unum confluens c., Plin. – b) das Herbeieilen mitwirkender Abstr., die Mithilfe, Mitwirkung, honestissimorum studiorum, Cic. de fin. 2, 111. – II) das Zusammen-, Aufeinandertreffen, A) das vereinigende, c. quidam fortuitus (corpusculorum, der Atome), Cic.: lunae solisque, Cels. – c. oris, das unwillkürliche Zusammengehen, Sich-Schließen des Mundes, Quint. – c. verborum asper et hiulcus, Cic.: vocalium c., Quint. – B) prägn., das Zusammenrennen, harte Zusammentreffen, der Zusammenstoß, 1) das zufällige, caeli (v. Donner), Ov.; vgl. concursu eodem natus tonitrus, Lucr. – bes. oft navium c. (bei Seesturm, Nebel, in der Schlacht usw.), Caes. u.a. – 2) das absichtliche feindl. Zusammentreffen, das Aufeinanderrennen zum Kampf, Zusammentreffen, der Angriff, Anlauf, die Attacke, c. utriusque exercitus, Caes.: in concursu proelii, Nep.: im Bilde, non posse sustinere concursum omnium philosophorum, Cic. – v. Abstr., ex rationis et firmamenti conflictione et quasi concursu, Cic. – u. vom An- od. Hereinstürmen von Zuständen über jmd., c. calamitatum, Cic.: c. occupationum, der Sturm, Trubel, Cic. – als jurist. t. t., die Konkurrenz zweier Rechtsansprüche, concursu, per concursum, ICt.
