adopto: Difference between revisions
ὦ διάνοια, ἐὰν ἐρευνᾷς τοὺς ἱεροφαντηθέντας λόγους μὲν θεοῦ, νόμους δὲ ἀνθρώπων θεοφιλῶν, οὐδὲν ταπεινὸν οὐδ᾽ ἀνάξιον τοῦ μεγέθους αὐτῶν ἀναγκασθήσῃ παραδέχεσθαι → if, O my understanding, thou searchest on this wise into the oracles which are both words of God and laws given by men whom God loves, thou shalt not be compelled to admit anything base or unworthy of their dignity
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ăd-opto</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[take]] to one's [[self]] by [[wish]], [[choice]] (optando); to [[choose]], [[select]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: sociam te mihi [[adopto]] ad meam salutem, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 78: qui manstutorem me adoptavit bonis, [[who]] has [[chosen]] me as a [[guardian]] of his [[property]], id. Truc. 4, 4, 6: quem sibi [[illa]] ([[provincia]]) defensorem sui juris adoptavit, Cic. Div. in Caecin. 16 fin.: eum sibi patronum, id ib. 20, 64: quem [[potius]] adoptem aut invocem, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9: Frater, Pater, adde; Ut cuique est [[aetas]], ita quemque [[facetus]] adopta (i. e. adscisce, adjunge, sc. tuo alloquio, Cruqu.), [[make]] him by [[thy]] [[greeting]] a [[father]], [[brother]], etc., i. e. [[call]] him, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 55: Etruscas [[Turnus]] adoptat [[opes]], strives [[after]], Ov. F. 4, 880.—Hence: adoptare se alicui, to [[give]] or [[attach]] one's [[self]] to: qui se potentiae causā Caesaris libertis adoptāsset, Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 12.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp. as t. t., to [[take]] one in the [[place]] of a [[child]] or [[grandchild]], to [[adopt]] (diff. from [[arrogo]]; v. [[adoptio]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., constr. [[with]] aliquem, also [[with]] ab [[aliquo]] aliquem (from the [[real]] [[father]], a patre naturali), Plaut. Poen. prol. 74 (cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 82): adoptat illum puerum subreptitium sibi filium, id. Men. prol. 60: filium senatorem populum Romanum sibi velle adoptare, Cic. Dom. 14: adoptatus [[patricius]] a plebeio, id. Att. 7, 7: is qui hunc minorem Scipionem a Paulo adoptavit, id. Brut. 19, 77: adoptavit eum heredemque fecit ex dodrante, Nep. Att. 5, 2: adoptatus testamento, Suet. Tib. 6: adoptari a se Pisonem pronuntiat, Tac. H. 1, 18: Pisonem pro contione adoptavit, Suet. Galb. 17: quem [[illa]] adoptavit, Vulg. Exod. 2, 10.—With in and acc.: in [[regnum]], Sall. J. 22, 3: in familiam nomenque, Suet. Caes. 83: in successionem, Just. 9, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Fig.: servi in bona libertatis nostrae adoptantur, are, as it were, [[adopted]] [[into]] [[freedom]], are made participants of [[freedom]], Flor. 3, 20; and of ingrafting (cf. [[adoptivus]]): venerit [[insitio]]: fac ramum [[ramus]] adoptet, Ov. R. Am. 195; so Col. 10, 38. Those [[who]] were [[adopted]] [[commonly]] [[received]] the [[family]] [[name]] of the adoptive [[father]], [[with]] the [[ending]] -[[anus]], e. g. [[Aemilianus]], Pomponianus, etc.—Hence Cic. says ironic. of one [[who]] appropriated to [[himself]] the [[name]] of [[another]]: [[ipse]] se adoptat: et C. Stalenus, qui se [[ipse]] adoptaverat et de Staleno Aelium fecerat, had changed [[himself]] from a Stalenus to an Ælius, Brut. 68, 241; and Vitruv.: [[Zoilus]] qui adoptavit [[cognomen]], ut [[Homeromastix]] vocitaretur, had [[himself]] called, 7, 8. So: [[ergo]] aliquod gratum Musis [[tibi]] [[nomen]] adopta, Mart. 6, 31; in Pliny, [[very]] [[often]], adoptare aliquid (also [[with]] the [[addition]] of nomine suo or in [[nomen]]), to [[give]] a [[thing]] its [[name]]: [[Baetis]] Oceanum Atlanticum, provinciam adoptans, petit, [[while]] it gives to the [[province]] the [[name]] (Baetica). Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 9: A [[Zmyrna]] [[Hermus]] campos facit et nomini suo adoptat, id. 5, 29, 31, § 119; so 25, 3, 7, § 22: in [[nomen]], id. 37, 3, 12, § 50; so also [[Statius]], Theb. 7, 259. | |lshtext=<b>ăd-opto</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[take]] to one's [[self]] by [[wish]], [[choice]] (optando); to [[choose]], [[select]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: sociam te mihi [[adopto]] ad meam salutem, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 78: qui manstutorem me adoptavit bonis, [[who]] has [[chosen]] me as a [[guardian]] of his [[property]], id. Truc. 4, 4, 6: quem sibi [[illa]] ([[provincia]]) defensorem sui juris adoptavit, Cic. Div. in Caecin. 16 fin.: eum sibi patronum, id ib. 20, 64: quem [[potius]] adoptem aut invocem, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9: Frater, Pater, adde; Ut cuique est [[aetas]], ita quemque [[facetus]] adopta (i. e. adscisce, adjunge, sc. tuo alloquio, Cruqu.), [[make]] him by [[thy]] [[greeting]] a [[father]], [[brother]], etc., i. e. [[call]] him, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 55: Etruscas [[Turnus]] adoptat [[opes]], strives [[after]], Ov. F. 4, 880.—Hence: adoptare se alicui, to [[give]] or [[attach]] one's [[self]] to: qui se potentiae causā Caesaris libertis adoptāsset, Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 12.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp. as t. t., to [[take]] one in the [[place]] of a [[child]] or [[grandchild]], to [[adopt]] (diff. from [[arrogo]]; v. [[adoptio]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., constr. [[with]] aliquem, also [[with]] ab [[aliquo]] aliquem (from the [[real]] [[father]], a patre naturali), Plaut. Poen. prol. 74 (cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 82): adoptat illum puerum subreptitium sibi filium, id. Men. prol. 60: filium senatorem populum Romanum sibi velle adoptare, Cic. Dom. 14: adoptatus [[patricius]] a plebeio, id. Att. 7, 7: is qui hunc minorem Scipionem a Paulo adoptavit, id. Brut. 19, 77: adoptavit eum heredemque fecit ex dodrante, Nep. Att. 5, 2: adoptatus testamento, Suet. Tib. 6: adoptari a se Pisonem pronuntiat, Tac. H. 1, 18: Pisonem pro contione adoptavit, Suet. Galb. 17: quem [[illa]] adoptavit, Vulg. Exod. 2, 10.—With in and acc.: in [[regnum]], Sall. J. 22, 3: in familiam nomenque, Suet. Caes. 83: in successionem, Just. 9, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Fig.: servi in bona libertatis nostrae adoptantur, are, as it were, [[adopted]] [[into]] [[freedom]], are made participants of [[freedom]], Flor. 3, 20; and of ingrafting (cf. [[adoptivus]]): venerit [[insitio]]: fac ramum [[ramus]] adoptet, Ov. R. Am. 195; so Col. 10, 38. Those [[who]] were [[adopted]] [[commonly]] [[received]] the [[family]] [[name]] of the adoptive [[father]], [[with]] the [[ending]] -[[anus]], e. g. [[Aemilianus]], Pomponianus, etc.—Hence Cic. says ironic. of one [[who]] appropriated to [[himself]] the [[name]] of [[another]]: [[ipse]] se adoptat: et C. Stalenus, qui se [[ipse]] adoptaverat et de Staleno Aelium fecerat, had changed [[himself]] from a Stalenus to an Ælius, Brut. 68, 241; and Vitruv.: [[Zoilus]] qui adoptavit [[cognomen]], ut [[Homeromastix]] vocitaretur, had [[himself]] called, 7, 8. So: [[ergo]] aliquod gratum Musis [[tibi]] [[nomen]] adopta, Mart. 6, 31; in Pliny, [[very]] [[often]], adoptare aliquid (also [[with]] the [[addition]] of nomine suo or in [[nomen]]), to [[give]] a [[thing]] its [[name]]: [[Baetis]] Oceanum Atlanticum, provinciam adoptans, petit, [[while]] it gives to the [[province]] the [[name]] (Baetica). Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 9: A [[Zmyrna]] [[Hermus]] campos facit et nomini suo adoptat, id. 5, 29, 31, § 119; so 25, 3, 7, § 22: in [[nomen]], id. 37, 3, 12, § 50; so also [[Statius]], Theb. 7, 259. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ădoptō</b>,¹⁰ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.<br /><b>1</b> prendre par choix, choisir, adopter : aliquem [[sibi]] defensorem [[sui]] juris Cic. Cæcil. 54, se choisir qqn pour défendre ses droits ; patronum Cic. Phil. 6, 13, prendre qqn comme défenseur<br /><b>2</b> [en droit] adopter [ Gell. 5, 19, 3 ] : [[sibi]] filium Cic. Domo 37, adopter comme fils ; aliquem Cic. Off. 1, 121 ; CM 35, adopter qqn ; aliquem ab [[aliquo]] Cic. Br. 77, adopter le fils de qqn || abs<sup>t</sup>] adopter : Cic. Domo 34 ; 35 ; 36 || in familiam nomenque aliquem Suet. Cæs. 83, adopter qqn et lui donner son nom ; in [[regnum]] [[adoptatus]] Sall. J. 22, 3, adopté en vue du trône (pour hériter du trône) || [au fig.] [[Staienus]] qui se [[ipse]] adoptaverat et de Staieno Ælium fecerat Cic. Br. 241, Staiénus qui s’était adopté lui-même et de Staiénus s’était fait Ælius [s’était donné lui-même le nom d’Ælius]; « [[frater]], [[pater]] », adde ; ut cuique [[est]] ætas, [[ita]] quemque [[facetus]] adopta Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 55, mets-leur l’épithète de frère, de père, et, suivant l’âge, adopte-les aimablement avec l’épithète qui convient ; Bætis provinciam adoptans Plin. 3, 9, le Bétis, qui donne son nom à la province ; Cæsaris libertis se Plin. 12, 12, se joindre aux affranchis de César || [en parlant de greffe] : Ov. Rem. 195. | |||
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Revision as of 06:31, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ăd-opto: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I to take to one's self by wish, choice (optando); to choose, select.
I In gen.: sociam te mihi adopto ad meam salutem, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 78: qui manstutorem me adoptavit bonis, who has chosen me as a guardian of his property, id. Truc. 4, 4, 6: quem sibi illa (provincia) defensorem sui juris adoptavit, Cic. Div. in Caecin. 16 fin.: eum sibi patronum, id ib. 20, 64: quem potius adoptem aut invocem, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9: Frater, Pater, adde; Ut cuique est aetas, ita quemque facetus adopta (i. e. adscisce, adjunge, sc. tuo alloquio, Cruqu.), make him by thy greeting a father, brother, etc., i. e. call him, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 55: Etruscas Turnus adoptat opes, strives after, Ov. F. 4, 880.—Hence: adoptare se alicui, to give or attach one's self to: qui se potentiae causā Caesaris libertis adoptāsset, Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 12.—
II Esp. as t. t., to take one in the place of a child or grandchild, to adopt (diff. from arrogo; v. adoptio).
A Lit., constr. with aliquem, also with ab aliquo aliquem (from the real father, a patre naturali), Plaut. Poen. prol. 74 (cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 82): adoptat illum puerum subreptitium sibi filium, id. Men. prol. 60: filium senatorem populum Romanum sibi velle adoptare, Cic. Dom. 14: adoptatus patricius a plebeio, id. Att. 7, 7: is qui hunc minorem Scipionem a Paulo adoptavit, id. Brut. 19, 77: adoptavit eum heredemque fecit ex dodrante, Nep. Att. 5, 2: adoptatus testamento, Suet. Tib. 6: adoptari a se Pisonem pronuntiat, Tac. H. 1, 18: Pisonem pro contione adoptavit, Suet. Galb. 17: quem illa adoptavit, Vulg. Exod. 2, 10.—With in and acc.: in regnum, Sall. J. 22, 3: in familiam nomenque, Suet. Caes. 83: in successionem, Just. 9, 2.—
B Fig.: servi in bona libertatis nostrae adoptantur, are, as it were, adopted into freedom, are made participants of freedom, Flor. 3, 20; and of ingrafting (cf. adoptivus): venerit insitio: fac ramum ramus adoptet, Ov. R. Am. 195; so Col. 10, 38. Those who were adopted commonly received the family name of the adoptive father, with the ending -anus, e. g. Aemilianus, Pomponianus, etc.—Hence Cic. says ironic. of one who appropriated to himself the name of another: ipse se adoptat: et C. Stalenus, qui se ipse adoptaverat et de Staleno Aelium fecerat, had changed himself from a Stalenus to an Ælius, Brut. 68, 241; and Vitruv.: Zoilus qui adoptavit cognomen, ut Homeromastix vocitaretur, had himself called, 7, 8. So: ergo aliquod gratum Musis tibi nomen adopta, Mart. 6, 31; in Pliny, very often, adoptare aliquid (also with the addition of nomine suo or in nomen), to give a thing its name: Baetis Oceanum Atlanticum, provinciam adoptans, petit, while it gives to the province the name (Baetica). Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 9: A Zmyrna Hermus campos facit et nomini suo adoptat, id. 5, 29, 31, § 119; so 25, 3, 7, § 22: in nomen, id. 37, 3, 12, § 50; so also Statius, Theb. 7, 259.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ădoptō,¹⁰ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.
1 prendre par choix, choisir, adopter : aliquem sibi defensorem sui juris Cic. Cæcil. 54, se choisir qqn pour défendre ses droits ; patronum Cic. Phil. 6, 13, prendre qqn comme défenseur
2 [en droit] adopter [ Gell. 5, 19, 3 ] : sibi filium Cic. Domo 37, adopter comme fils ; aliquem Cic. Off. 1, 121 ; CM 35, adopter qqn ; aliquem ab aliquo Cic. Br. 77, adopter le fils de qqn
