expio: Difference between revisions
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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|lshtext=<b>ex-pĭo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[make]] [[satisfaction]], [[amends]], [[atonement]] for a [[crime]] or a [[criminal]]; to [[purify]] [[any]] [[thing]] [[defiled]] [[with]] [[crime]]; to atone for, to [[expiate]], [[purge]] by [[sacrifice]] (freq. and [[class]].; syn.: pio, [[lustro]], [[placo]], [[paco]]).<br /><b>I</b> Relig. t. t.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: SACRVM COMMISSVM QVOD NEQVE EXPIARI POTERIT, IMPIE COMMISSVM ESTO: QVOD EXPIARI POTERIT, PVBLICI SACERDOTES EXPIANTO, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21: [[scelus]], Hor. C. 1, 2, 29; cf.: tua scelera di immortales in nostros milites expiaverunt, i. e. [[have]] avenged, Cic. Pis. 35, 85: in iis [[sine]] illius suffimentis expiati sumus, id. Leg. 1, 14, 40; cf.: [[imperatum]] patri, ut filium expiaret [[pecunia]] publica, Liv. 1, 26, 12: aliquem, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 34: puerum lustralibus salivis, Pers. 2, 33: quae violata sunt, expiabuntur, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7; cf.: expiandum [[forum]] Romanum a nefarii sceleris vestigiis, id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; id. Phil. 1, 12, 30.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[avert]] an [[omen]] or [[sign]], i. e. to [[prevent]] the [[evil]] indicated by it: quae di significent, [[quemadmodum]] ea procurentur [[atque]] expientur, Cic. Div. 2, 63, 139: prodigia quae [[neque]] hostiis [[neque]] votis piare fas habet [[gens]] superstitioni obnoxia, Tac. H. 5, 13 init.: [[arma]] [[nondum]] expiatis uncta cruoribus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 5: dira [[detestatio]] nulla expiatur [[victima]], id. Epod. 5, 90 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[beyond]] the relig. [[sphere]].<br /> <b>A</b> To atone for, [[make]] [[amends]] for, [[repair]], [[make]] [[good]]: haec superioris aetatis exempla expiata Saturnini [[atque]] Gracchorum casibus docet, Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 5: malam potentiam servili supplicio, Tac. H. 4, 11: legatorum injurias regisque caedem, Liv. 1, 14, 3: errorem, Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 1 et saep.: [[incommodum]] virtute, Caes. B. G. 5, 52 fin.: cladem victoriis, Flor. 1, 12.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[appease]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): a me [[etiam]] poenas expetistis, quibus conjuratorum manes mortuorum expiaretis, Cic. Pis. 7, 16: tutelam [[navis]], Petr. 105: iram, Sen. Oet. 857. | |lshtext=<b>ex-pĭo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[make]] [[satisfaction]], [[amends]], [[atonement]] for a [[crime]] or a [[criminal]]; to [[purify]] [[any]] [[thing]] [[defiled]] [[with]] [[crime]]; to atone for, to [[expiate]], [[purge]] by [[sacrifice]] (freq. and [[class]].; syn.: pio, [[lustro]], [[placo]], [[paco]]).<br /><b>I</b> Relig. t. t.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: SACRVM COMMISSVM QVOD NEQVE EXPIARI POTERIT, IMPIE COMMISSVM ESTO: QVOD EXPIARI POTERIT, PVBLICI SACERDOTES EXPIANTO, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21: [[scelus]], Hor. C. 1, 2, 29; cf.: tua scelera di immortales in nostros milites expiaverunt, i. e. [[have]] avenged, Cic. Pis. 35, 85: in iis [[sine]] illius suffimentis expiati sumus, id. Leg. 1, 14, 40; cf.: [[imperatum]] patri, ut filium expiaret [[pecunia]] publica, Liv. 1, 26, 12: aliquem, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 34: puerum lustralibus salivis, Pers. 2, 33: quae violata sunt, expiabuntur, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7; cf.: expiandum [[forum]] Romanum a nefarii sceleris vestigiis, id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; id. Phil. 1, 12, 30.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[avert]] an [[omen]] or [[sign]], i. e. to [[prevent]] the [[evil]] indicated by it: quae di significent, [[quemadmodum]] ea procurentur [[atque]] expientur, Cic. Div. 2, 63, 139: prodigia quae [[neque]] hostiis [[neque]] votis piare fas habet [[gens]] superstitioni obnoxia, Tac. H. 5, 13 init.: [[arma]] [[nondum]] expiatis uncta cruoribus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 5: dira [[detestatio]] nulla expiatur [[victima]], id. Epod. 5, 90 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[beyond]] the relig. [[sphere]].<br /> <b>A</b> To atone for, [[make]] [[amends]] for, [[repair]], [[make]] [[good]]: haec superioris aetatis exempla expiata Saturnini [[atque]] Gracchorum casibus docet, Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 5: malam potentiam servili supplicio, Tac. H. 4, 11: legatorum injurias regisque caedem, Liv. 1, 14, 3: errorem, Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 1 et saep.: [[incommodum]] virtute, Caes. B. G. 5, 52 fin.: cladem victoriis, Flor. 1, 12.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[appease]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): a me [[etiam]] poenas expetistis, quibus conjuratorum manes mortuorum expiaretis, Cic. Pis. 7, 16: tutelam [[navis]], Petr. 105: iram, Sen. Oet. 857. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>expĭō</b>,¹⁰ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> purifier par des expiations : expiandum [[forum]] Romanum a nefarii sceleris vestigiis Cic. Rab. perd. 11, il faut purifier le [[forum]] des traces d’un crime abominable, cf. Phil. 1, 30 ; Verr. 2, 4, 26 ; Leg. 2, 22 ; Liv. 1, 26, 12<br /><b>2</b> détourner par des cérémonies religieuses : [[dira]] [[detestatio]] nulla expiatur [[victima]] Hor. Epo. 5, 90, il n’[[est]] point de victime qui détourne l’effet d’une malédiction, cf. Cic. Div. 2, 139<br /><b>3</b> expier, réparer, racheter : tua scelera di in nostros milites expiaverunt Cic. Pis. 85, tes crimes, les dieux les ont fait expier à [[nos]] soldats, cf. Cæs. C. 1, 7, 5 || [fig.] : virtute expiato [[incommodo]] Cæs. G. 5, 52, 6, le dommage étant réparé par le courage ; expiare errorem Plin. Min. Ep. 8, 10, 1, payer une erreur<br /><b>4</b> apaiser, calmer, satisfaire : expiare manes Cic. Pis. 16, apaiser les mânes. | |||
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Revision as of 06:37, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ex-pĭo: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I to make satisfaction, amends, atonement for a crime or a criminal; to purify any thing defiled with crime; to atone for, to expiate, purge by sacrifice (freq. and class.; syn.: pio, lustro, placo, paco).
I Relig. t. t.
A Lit.: SACRVM COMMISSVM QVOD NEQVE EXPIARI POTERIT, IMPIE COMMISSVM ESTO: QVOD EXPIARI POTERIT, PVBLICI SACERDOTES EXPIANTO, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21: scelus, Hor. C. 1, 2, 29; cf.: tua scelera di immortales in nostros milites expiaverunt, i. e. have avenged, Cic. Pis. 35, 85: in iis sine illius suffimentis expiati sumus, id. Leg. 1, 14, 40; cf.: imperatum patri, ut filium expiaret pecunia publica, Liv. 1, 26, 12: aliquem, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 34: puerum lustralibus salivis, Pers. 2, 33: quae violata sunt, expiabuntur, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7; cf.: expiandum forum Romanum a nefarii sceleris vestigiis, id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; id. Phil. 1, 12, 30.—
B To avert an omen or sign, i. e. to prevent the evil indicated by it: quae di significent, quemadmodum ea procurentur atque expientur, Cic. Div. 2, 63, 139: prodigia quae neque hostiis neque votis piare fas habet gens superstitioni obnoxia, Tac. H. 5, 13 init.: arma nondum expiatis uncta cruoribus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 5: dira detestatio nulla expiatur victima, id. Epod. 5, 90 et saep.—
II Transf., beyond the relig. sphere.
A To atone for, make amends for, repair, make good: haec superioris aetatis exempla expiata Saturnini atque Gracchorum casibus docet, Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 5: malam potentiam servili supplicio, Tac. H. 4, 11: legatorum injurias regisque caedem, Liv. 1, 14, 3: errorem, Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 1 et saep.: incommodum virtute, Caes. B. G. 5, 52 fin.: cladem victoriis, Flor. 1, 12.—
B To appease (very rare): a me etiam poenas expetistis, quibus conjuratorum manes mortuorum expiaretis, Cic. Pis. 7, 16: tutelam navis, Petr. 105: iram, Sen. Oet. 857.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
expĭō,¹⁰ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,
1 purifier par des expiations : expiandum forum Romanum a nefarii sceleris vestigiis Cic. Rab. perd. 11, il faut purifier le forum des traces d’un crime abominable, cf. Phil. 1, 30 ; Verr. 2, 4, 26 ; Leg. 2, 22 ; Liv. 1, 26, 12
2 détourner par des cérémonies religieuses : dira detestatio nulla expiatur victima Hor. Epo. 5, 90, il n’est point de victime qui détourne l’effet d’une malédiction, cf. Cic. Div. 2, 139
3 expier, réparer, racheter : tua scelera di in nostros milites expiaverunt Cic. Pis. 85, tes crimes, les dieux les ont fait expier à nos soldats, cf. Cæs. C. 1, 7, 5
