κώδεια: Difference between revisions

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οἴκοι μένειν δεῖ τὸν καλῶς εὐδαίμονα → the person who is well satisfied should stay at home

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|Transliteration C=kodeia
|Transliteration C=kodeia
|Beta Code=kw/deia
|Beta Code=kw/deia
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[head]], ὁ δὲ φῆ, κώδειαν ἀνασχών <span class="bibl">Il.14.499</span>; of plants, [[head]], e.g. of garlic, [[bulb]], <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>432</span>; of the poppy, [[capsule]], Gal. 12.73:—also κωδία, ἡ, dub. in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>117</span> (κώδυα Harp. Epit., κώδεια Suid.), f.l. for [[κώδεια]] in <span class="bibl">Poll.2.38</span>, for [[κωδύα]] in Dsc.4.63 (pl.), <span class="bibl">Orib. 11</span> s.v. [[μικρὰ μήκων]], for [[κώδυια]] in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>914b27</span>; κώδειον or κυψέλ-ιον, <span class="title">Gloss.</span> (cf. [[κώδυον]]); κωδίς, Hsch.; cf. κωδύα, κώδων ''ΙΙ''. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">cup shaped like a poppy-head</b>, in form κώδεα, <span class="title">Inscr.Délos</span>298 <span class="title">A</span>169 (pl.), 300 <span class="title">B</span>13 (iii B.C.).</span>
|Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[head]], ὁ δὲ φῆ, κώδειαν ἀνασχών Il.14.499; of plants, [[head]], e.g. of garlic, [[bulb]], Nic.''Al.''432; of the poppy, [[capsule]], Gal. 12.73:—also [[κωδία]], ἡ, dub. in Ar.''Fr.''117 (κώδυα Harp. Epit., κώδεια Suid.), [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[κώδεια]] in Poll.2.38, for [[κωδύα]] in Dsc.4.63 (pl.), Orib. 11 [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[μικρὰ μήκων]], for [[κώδυια]] in Arist.''Pr.''914b27; κώδειον or κυψέλ-ιον, ''Glossaria'' (cf. [[κώδυον]]); κωδίς, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]; cf. [[κωδύα]], κώδων ''ΙΙ''.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[cup shaped like a poppy-head]], in form κώδεα, ''Inscr.Délos''298 ''A''169 (pl.), 300 ''B''13 (iii B.C.).
}}
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{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1540.png Seite 1540]] ἡ, der Kopf, gew. der [[Mohnkopf]], Et. M; Il. 14, 499; Nic. Al. 216; σκορόδοιο Nic. Al. 432.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1540.png Seite 1540]] ἡ, der Kopf, gew. der [[Mohnkopf]], Et. M; Il. 14, 499; Nic. Al. 216; σκορόδοιο Nic. Al. 432.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />tête de pavot, d'oignon ; bulbe.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG inexpliqué.
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=κώδεια -ας, ἡ papaverbol.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''κώδεια:''' ἡ [[голова]] Hom.
}}
}}
{{ls
{{ls
|lstext='''κώδεια''': ἡ, ([[κόττα]]) ἡ [[κεφαλή]], ὁ δὲ φῆ, κώδειαν ἀνασχὼν Ἰλ. Ξ. 499· ἐπὶ φυτῶν, ἡ κεφαλὴ μήκωνος («παπαρούνας»), Νικ. Ἀλ. 432· οὕτω κωδία, ἡ, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 166· καὶ ἐπὶ ἄλλων ὁμοίων φυτῶν, Θεοφρ., κτλ.· [[ὡσαύτως]] κωδίς, Ἡσύχ.· πρβλ. [[κωδύα]], [[κώδων]] ΙΙ. ΙΙ. ἡ κωδία τῆς κλεψύδρας, ἡ κεφαλὴ αὐτῆς ἢ τὸ εὐρὺ αὐτῆς [[μέρος]], Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 16. 8, 4.
|lstext='''κώδεια''': ἡ, ([[κόττα]]) ἡ [[κεφαλή]], ὁ δὲ φῆ, κώδειαν ἀνασχὼν Ἰλ. Ξ. 499· ἐπὶ φυτῶν, ἡ κεφαλὴ μήκωνος («παπαρούνας»), Νικ. Ἀλ. 432· οὕτω κωδία, ἡ, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 166· καὶ ἐπὶ ἄλλων ὁμοίων φυτῶν, Θεοφρ., κτλ.· [[ὡσαύτως]] κωδίς, Ἡσύχ.· πρβλ. [[κωδύα]], [[κώδων]] ΙΙ. ΙΙ. ἡ κωδία τῆς κλεψύδρας, ἡ κεφαλὴ αὐτῆς ἢ τὸ εὐρὺ αὐτῆς [[μέρος]], Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 16. 8, 4.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />tête de pavot, d’oignon ; bulbe.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG inexpliqué.
}}
}}
{{Autenrieth
{{Autenrieth
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{{lsm
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''κώδεια:''' ἡ, [[κεφάλι]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.).
|lsmtext='''κώδεια:''' ἡ, [[κεφάλι]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.).
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=κώδεια -ας, ἡ papaverbol.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''κώδεια:''' ἡ голова Hom.
}}
}}
{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[head]], [[bulb of garlic]] (Ξ 499, Nic.), [[κώδεα]], <b class="b3">-υια</b>, <b class="b3">-ύα</b>, <b class="b3">-ία</b> (Delos, Att. inscr., Arist., Thphr.); also other plants and comparable objects.<br />Derivatives: [[κώδυον]] <b class="b2">head of purse-tassels</b> (Thphr.; as [[κάρυον]] : [[καρύη]]).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. After Scheftelowitz BB 28, 148 to [[κῶος]] [[hollow]], [[prison]]; against Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 24, where also extensively on the diff. forms ([[κώδυια]] oldest form). To Lith. <b class="b2">kuõdas</b> [[crown of the head]], [[bush of feathers]] (by Prellwitz wrongly compared with [[κώδεια]]) s. Fraenkel Wb. s. <b class="b2">kuodẽlis</b>. - Fur. 195, 198 Pre-Greek because of the variants; he compares words for [[cup]], e.g. [[κώδων]] [[closk]] (s. v.), Etr. [[qutum]]. Cf. Beekes, FS Watkins (1998) 25f., Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes sub <b class="b3">-αι-</b>\/<b class="b3">-ε(ι</b>)-.<br />See also: Vgl. [[κώδων]].
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[head]], [[bulb of garlic]] (Ξ 499, Nic.), [[κώδεα]], <b class="b3">-υια</b>, <b class="b3">-ύα</b>, <b class="b3">-ία</b> (Delos, Att. inscr., Arist., Thphr.); also other plants and comparable objects.<br />Derivatives: [[κώδυον]] [[head of purse-tassels]] (Thphr.; as [[κάρυον]]: [[καρύη]]).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. After Scheftelowitz BB 28, 148 to [[κῶος]] [[hollow]], [[prison]]; against Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 24, where also extensively on the diff. forms ([[κώδυια]] oldest form). To Lith. <b class="b2">kuõdas</b> [[crown of the head]], [[bush of feathers]] (by Prellwitz wrongly compared with [[κώδεια]]) s. Fraenkel Wb. s. <b class="b2">kuodẽlis</b>. - Fur. 195, 198 Pre-Greek because of the variants; he compares words for [[cup]], e.g. [[κώδων]] [[closk]] (s. v.), Etr. [[qutum]]. Cf. Beekes, FS Watkins (1998) 25f., Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes sub <b class="b3">-αι-</b>/<b class="b3">-ε(ι</b>)-.<br />See also: Vgl. [[κώδων]].
}}
}}
{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
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{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''κώδεια''': (Ξ 499, Nik. u. a.),<br />{kṓdeia}<br />'''Forms''': [[κώδεα]], -υια, -ύα, -ία (Delos, att. Inschr., Arist., Thphr. u. a.)<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Kopf des Mohns]], auch auf andere Pflanzen und ähnl. Gegenstände übertr.,<br />'''Derivative''': [[κώδυον]] [[Kopf der Träubelhyazinthe]] (Thphr.; wie [[κάρυον]] : καρύη).<br />'''Etymology''' : Unerklärt. Nach Scheftelowitz BB 28, 148 zu [[κῶος]] [[Höhle]], [[Gefängnis]]; dagegen Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 24, wo auch ausführlich zu den verschiedenen Formen ([[κώδυια]] älteste Form). Zu lit. ''kuõdas'' [[Schopf]], [[Federbusch]] (von Prellwitz fälschlich mit [[κώδεια]] verglichen) s. Fraenkel Wb. s. ''kuodẽlis''. — Vgl. [[κώδων]].<br />'''Page''' 2,59
|ftr='''κώδεια''': (Ξ 499, Nik. u. a.),<br />{kṓdeia}<br />'''Forms''': [[κώδεα]], -υια, -ύα, -ία (Delos, att. Inschr., Arist., Thphr. u. a.)<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Kopf des Mohns]], auch auf andere Pflanzen und ähnl. Gegenstände übertr.,<br />'''Derivative''': [[κώδυον]] [[Kopf der Träubelhyazinthe]] (Thphr.; wie [[κάρυον]]: καρύη).<br />'''Etymology''': Unerklärt. Nach Scheftelowitz BB 28, 148 zu [[κῶος]] [[Höhle]], [[Gefängnis]]; dagegen Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 24, wo auch ausführlich zu den verschiedenen Formen ([[κώδυια]] älteste Form). Zu lit. ''kuõdas'' [[Schopf]], [[Federbusch]] (von Prellwitz fälschlich mit [[κώδεια]] verglichen) s. Fraenkel Wb. s. ''kuodẽlis''. — Vgl. [[κώδων]].<br />'''Page''' 2,59
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}}

Latest revision as of 10:18, 25 August 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: κώδεια Medium diacritics: κώδεια Low diacritics: κώδεια Capitals: ΚΩΔΕΙΑ
Transliteration A: kṓdeia Transliteration B: kōdeia Transliteration C: kodeia Beta Code: kw/deia

English (LSJ)

ἡ,
A head, ὁ δὲ φῆ, κώδειαν ἀνασχών Il.14.499; of plants, head, e.g. of garlic, bulb, Nic.Al.432; of the poppy, capsule, Gal. 12.73:—also κωδία, ἡ, dub. in Ar.Fr.117 (κώδυα Harp. Epit., κώδεια Suid.), f.l. for κώδεια in Poll.2.38, for κωδύα in Dsc.4.63 (pl.), Orib. 11 s.v. μικρὰ μήκων, for κώδυια in Arist.Pr.914b27; κώδειον or κυψέλ-ιον, Glossaria (cf. κώδυον); κωδίς, Hsch.; cf. κωδύα, κώδων ΙΙ.
II cup shaped like a poppy-head, in form κώδεα, Inscr.Délos298 A169 (pl.), 300 B13 (iii B.C.).

German (Pape)

[Seite 1540] ἡ, der Kopf, gew. der Mohnkopf, Et. M; Il. 14, 499; Nic. Al. 216; σκορόδοιο Nic. Al. 432.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
tête de pavot, d'oignon ; bulbe.
Étymologie: DELG inexpliqué.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

κώδεια -ας, ἡ papaverbol.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

κώδεια:голова Hom.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

κώδεια: ἡ, (κόττα) ἡ κεφαλή, ὁ δὲ φῆ, κώδειαν ἀνασχὼν Ἰλ. Ξ. 499· ἐπὶ φυτῶν, ἡ κεφαλὴ μήκωνος («παπαρούνας»), Νικ. Ἀλ. 432· οὕτω κωδία, ἡ, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 166· καὶ ἐπὶ ἄλλων ὁμοίων φυτῶν, Θεοφρ., κτλ.· ὡσαύτως κωδίς, Ἡσύχ.· πρβλ. κωδύα, κώδων ΙΙ. ΙΙ. ἡ κωδία τῆς κλεψύδρας, ἡ κεφαλὴ αὐτῆς ἢ τὸ εὐρὺ αὐτῆς μέρος, Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 16. 8, 4.

English (Autenrieth)

poppy-head, Il. 14.499†.

Greek Monolingual

κώδεια, ἡ (Α)
1. κεφάλι («ὁ δὲ φή κώδειαν ἀνασχών», Ομ. Ιλ.)
2. η κεφαλή ή ο βολβός ορισμένων φυτών, όπως λ.χ. του σκόρδου
3. η κάψα ορισμένων φυτών, όπως λ.χ. της παπαρούνας.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Ως αρχικός τ. θεωρείται η λ. κώδυια
οι λ. συνδέονται πιθ. με τα κώδων και κῶος «σπηλιά, φυλακή»].

Greek Monotonic

κώδεια: ἡ, κεφάλι, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.).

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: head, bulb of garlic (Ξ 499, Nic.), κώδεα, -υια, -ύα, -ία (Delos, Att. inscr., Arist., Thphr.); also other plants and comparable objects.
Derivatives: κώδυον head of purse-tassels (Thphr.; as κάρυον: καρύη).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Unexplained. After Scheftelowitz BB 28, 148 to κῶος hollow, prison; against Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 24, where also extensively on the diff. forms (κώδυια oldest form). To Lith. kuõdas crown of the head, bush of feathers (by Prellwitz wrongly compared with κώδεια) s. Fraenkel Wb. s. kuodẽlis. - Fur. 195, 198 Pre-Greek because of the variants; he compares words for cup, e.g. κώδων closk (s. v.), Etr. qutum. Cf. Beekes, FS Watkins (1998) 25f., Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes sub -αι-/-ε(ι)-.
See also: Vgl. κώδων.

Middle Liddell

κώδεια, ἡ,
the head, Il. [deriv. uncertain]

Frisk Etymology German

κώδεια: (Ξ 499, Nik. u. a.),
{kṓdeia}
Forms: κώδεα, -υια, -ύα, -ία (Delos, att. Inschr., Arist., Thphr. u. a.)
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Kopf des Mohns, auch auf andere Pflanzen und ähnl. Gegenstände übertr.,
Derivative: κώδυον Kopf der Träubelhyazinthe (Thphr.; wie κάρυον: καρύη).
Etymology: Unerklärt. Nach Scheftelowitz BB 28, 148 zu κῶος Höhle, Gefängnis; dagegen Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 24, wo auch ausführlich zu den verschiedenen Formen (κώδυια älteste Form). Zu lit. kuõdas Schopf, Federbusch (von Prellwitz fälschlich mit κώδεια verglichen) s. Fraenkel Wb. s. kuodẽlis. — Vgl. κώδων.
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