φύξηλις: Difference between revisions
φιλοτιμία καλεῖ τέχν' ὑπερόντα κτλ. → ambition for honor is calling superior sons ... (Inscription on church wall, Constantinople)
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|Transliteration C=fyksilis | |Transliteration C=fyksilis | ||
|Beta Code=fu/chlis | |Beta Code=fu/chlis | ||
|Definition=ιος and ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, [[cowardly]], φύξηλιν ἐόντα | |Definition=ιος and ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, [[cowardly]], φύξηλιν ἐόντα Il.17.143, cf. Nic.''Al.''472, Lyc.943. | ||
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|btext=ιδος (ὁ, ἡ)<br /><i>acc.</i> ιν;<br />fuyard, lâche.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[φεύγω]]. | |btext=ιδος (ὁ, ἡ)<br /><i>acc.</i> ιν;<br />[[fuyard]], [[lâche]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[φεύγω]]. | ||
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|mltxt=-[[ήλιος]] και -ήλιδος, ὁ, ἡ, Α<br />[[φυγόμαχος]], [[δειλός]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> θ. <i>φυξ</i>- της μηδενισμένης βαθμίδας του ρ. [[φεύγω]] (<b>πρβλ.</b> το [[ριζικό]] όν. <i>φύξ</i>) <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[επίθημα]] -<i>ηλ</i>-<i>ις</i> (<span style="color: red;"><</span> [[επίθημα]] -<i>ē</i><i>l</i>-, <b>πρβλ.</b> <i>ἀνθ</i>-<i>ήλ</i>-<i>η</i>, <i>χαμ</i>-<i>ηλ</i>-<i>ός</i> <span style="color: red;">+</span> κατάλ. -<i>ίς</i>). Για το [[ζεύγος]] <i>φύξ</i>-<i>ι</i>-<i>ς</i>: <i>φύξ</i>-<i>ηλ</i>-<i>ις</i>, <b>πρβλ.</b> <i>ὕψ</i>-<i>ι</i>: <i>ὑψ</i>-<i>ηλ</i>-<i>ός</i>. Η [[άποψη]] ότι ο τ. [[φύξηλις]] έχει προέλθει μέσω ενός αμάρτυρου θηλ. <i>φυξᾱ</i> (<span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>φυγ</i>-<i>σᾱ</i>, | |mltxt=-[[ήλιος]] και -ήλιδος, ὁ, ἡ, Α<br />[[φυγόμαχος]], [[δειλός]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> θ. <i>φυξ</i>- της μηδενισμένης βαθμίδας του ρ. [[φεύγω]] (<b>πρβλ.</b> το [[ριζικό]] όν. <i>φύξ</i>) <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[επίθημα]] -<i>ηλ</i>-<i>ις</i> (<span style="color: red;"><</span> [[επίθημα]] -<i>ē</i><i>l</i>-, <b>πρβλ.</b> <i>ἀνθ</i>-<i>ήλ</i>-<i>η</i>, <i>χαμ</i>-<i>ηλ</i>-<i>ός</i> <span style="color: red;">+</span> κατάλ. -<i>ίς</i>). Για το [[ζεύγος]] <i>φύξ</i>-<i>ι</i>-<i>ς</i>: <i>φύξ</i>-<i>ηλ</i>-<i>ις</i>, <b>πρβλ.</b> <i>ὕψ</i>-<i>ι</i>: <i>ὑψ</i>-<i>ηλ</i>-<i>ός</i>. Η [[άποψη]] ότι ο τ. [[φύξηλις]] έχει προέλθει μέσω ενός αμάρτυρου θηλ. <i>φυξᾱ</i> (<span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>φυγ</i>-<i>σᾱ</i>, [[πρβλ]]. [[κνίση]]) με [[επίθημα]] σε -<i>λ</i>- θεωρείται λιγότερο πιθανή]. | ||
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|ftr='''φύξηλις''': {phúksēlis}<br />'''See also''': s. [[φεύγω]].<br />'''Page''' 2,1051 | |ftr='''φύξηλις''': {phúksēlis}<br />'''See also''': s. [[φεύγω]].<br />'''Page''' 2,1051 | ||
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|trtx====[[coward]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: lafaard, papbroek; Albanian: frikacak; Arabic: جَبَان; Armenian: վախկոտ, ղզիկ; Azerbaijani: qorxaq; Bashkir: ҡурҡаҡ; Basque: koldar; Belarusian: баязлі́вец, баязлі́ўка, палахлі́вец, палахлі́ўка; Bulgarian: страхливец, страхливка; Catalan: covard; Cebuano: talawan; Chakma: 𑄛𑄘𑄢; Chamicuro: s̈hamle'c̈homa; nMandarin: 懦夫, 孬種, 孬种, 孱頭, 孱头, 膽小鬼, 胆小鬼; Chukchi: айыԓгыԓьын; Crimean Czech: zbabělec, zbabělkyně, bázlivec, posera; Danish: bangebuks, kujon, kryster; Dutch: [[lafaard]], [[slapjanus]], [[watje]]; Erzya: тандаль; Esperanto: malkuraĝulo, timemulo, timulo, poltrono; Estonian: argpüks; Faroese: bloyta, ræðuskítur, rædduskítur, bløka, ónytta; Finnish: pelkuri; French: [[couard]], [[couarde]], [[poltron]], [[poltronne]], [[froussard]], [[froussarde]], [[lâche]]; Galician: covarde, cagainas; Georgian: მშიშარა, მხდალი, ლაჩარი, ჯაბანი, ქვეშაჯვია; German: [[Feigling]], [[Angsthase]], [[Schisser]], [[Schisserin]], [[Hosenscheißer]], [[Warmduscher]]; Greek: [[δειλός]], [[δειλή]], [[άνανδρος]], [[κότα]], [[φοβιτσιάρης]], [[κιοτής]], [[φοβητσιάρης]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀβλεμής]], [[ἀγεννής]], [[ἀθέλιμνος]], [[ἀθυμητής]], [[ἄθυμος]], [[αἰκέλιος]], [[ἀκάρδιος]], [[ἀνάλκιμος]], [[ἄναλκις]], [[ἄνανδρος]], [[ἀνδρογύνης]], [[ἄνευρος]], [[ἀπομάλακος]], [[ἀπότολμος]], [[ἀσπιδαποβλής]], [[ἄσπλαγχνος]], [[ἄτολμος]], [[ἀφάρυμος]], [[ἀφιλοπόλεμος]], [[ἄψυχος]], [[βληχρός]], [[γυναικίας]], [[δεδείκελος]], [[δειδήμων]], [[δείλανδρος]], [[δειλός]], [[δειλόψυχος]], [[δειμαλέος]], [[ἐκπάλαιστος]], [[ἐλεγχής]], [[ἔνδειλος]], [[κακόσπλαγχνος]], [[λευκηπατίας]], [[λυγρός]], [[μαλακός]], [[μαλακόψυχος]], [[μαλθακός]], [[ὀλιγόψυχος]], [[περίδειλος]], [[ῥίψασπις]], [[τρέστης]], [[φιλόζωος]], [[φιλόψυχος]], [[φυγαίχμης]], [[φυγόμαχος]], [[φύξηλις]]; Haitian Creole: kapon; Hebrew: פַּחְדָן, פחדנית, מוּג לֵב; Hindi: कायर, डरपोक, बुज़दिल, बुजदिल; Hungarian: gyáva; Icelandic: bleyða; Ido: poltrono, deskurajozo; Ilocano: natakrot; Indonesian: pengecut; Irish: cladhaire; Italian: [[codardo]], [[pusillanime]], [[vigliacco]], [[vile]], [[coniglio]]; Ivatan: matahaw; Japanese: 臆病者, 怖がり, 怖がり屋, 腰抜け, 弱虫, 卑怯者; Kapampangan: bayugin, galgawu, mataloti; Kazakh: қорқақ; Khmer: អ្នកកំសាក, កំសាក; Korean: 겁쟁이, 비겁자(卑怯者), 겁꾸러기, 겁보, 겁부(怯夫); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: tirsok, newêrek, bêcesaret, bêkulek, tirsonek, tirsoke; Kyrgyz: коркок; Lao: ຄົນຕາຂາວ, ຄົນຂີ້ຢ້ານ; Latvian: gļēvulis, gļēvule; Lithuanian: bailys; Luxembourgish: Feigling; Macedonian: кукавица, страшливец; Malagasy: fananga; Malay: pengecut; Malayalam: ഭീരു; Manx: aggleydagh; Maori: tautauhea, tautauwhea, tautauā, whiore hume, hukehuke, hamo pango, poromataku; Maranao: talaw; Middle English: coward; Mongolian Cyrillic: аймхай хүн, хулчгар хүн; Norwegian Bokmål: feiging, reddhare; Nynorsk: feiging, reddhare; Occitan: coard; Old English: earg; Persian: ترسو, نامرد, بزدل; Plautdietsch: Schietstremp; Polish: tchórz, strachajło, bojaźliwiec; Portuguese: [[covarde]]; Romanian: laș, lașă; Russian: [[трус]], [[трусиха]], [[трусишка]], [[ссыкун]], [[бздун]], [[ссыкло]], [[бояка]], [[боягуз]], [[боягузка]]; Scottish Gaelic: cladhaire, gealtaire; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ку̏кавица; Roman: kȕkavica; Shan: ၵူၼ်းၶီႈယၢၼ်ႈ; Shor: қортуқ; Slovak: zbabelec, zbabelkyňa, bojazlivec, ustrašenec; Slovene: strahopetnež, strahopetnica; Spanish: [[cobarde]], [[gallina]]; Swahili: mwoga; Swedish: fegis, mes; Tagalog: duwag; Tajik: тарсу, тарсончак, номард, буздил; Tatar: куркак; Telugu: పిరికివాడు; Thai: คนขี้ขลาด, ขี้ขลาด; Turkish: korkak, ödlek, tabansız; Ukrainian: боягуз, боягузка, страхополох; Uyghur: قورقۇنچاق; Uzbek: qoʻrqoq; Vietnamese: người nhát gan, người nhút nhát; Volapük: dredöfan, hidredöfan, jidredöfan, dredajiedan, dredahijiedan, dredajijiedan; Welsh: cachadur, cachgi, cachwr, llwfrgi, llyfrgi, cilgi; West Frisian: fiich, leffert; Yiddish: פּחדן, פּחדנטע, טרוס | |||
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Latest revision as of 14:32, 8 July 2024
English (LSJ)
ιος and ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, cowardly, φύξηλιν ἐόντα Il.17.143, cf. Nic.Al.472, Lyc.943.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1316] ιος u. ιδος, flüchtig, feig; φύξηλιν ἐόντα Il. 17, 143; sp. D., Lycophr. 943 Nic. Al. 472.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ιδος (ὁ, ἡ)
acc. ιν;
fuyard, lâche.
Étymologie: φεύγω.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
φύξηλις: ιδος и ιος adj. Hom. = φυζακινός.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
φύξηλις: -ιος, καὶ ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, φυγοπόλεμος, δειλός, φύξηλιν ἐόντα Ἰλ. Ρ. 143, πρβλ. Νικ. Ἀλεξιφ. 472, Λυκόφρ. 943· φ. μόχθων Συνεσ. Ὕμν. 5. 46.
English (Autenrieth)
cowardly, Il. 17.143†.
Greek Monolingual
-ήλιος και -ήλιδος, ὁ, ἡ, Α
φυγόμαχος, δειλός.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < θ. φυξ- της μηδενισμένης βαθμίδας του ρ. φεύγω (πρβλ. το ριζικό όν. φύξ) + επίθημα -ηλ-ις (< επίθημα -ēl-, πρβλ. ἀνθ-ήλ-η, χαμ-ηλ-ός + κατάλ. -ίς). Για το ζεύγος φύξ-ι-ς: φύξ-ηλ-ις, πρβλ. ὕψ-ι: ὑψ-ηλ-ός. Η άποψη ότι ο τ. φύξηλις έχει προέλθει μέσω ενός αμάρτυρου θηλ. φυξᾱ (< φυγ-σᾱ, πρβλ. κνίση) με επίθημα σε -λ- θεωρείται λιγότερο πιθανή].
Frisk Etymology German
φύξηλις: {phúksēlis}
See also: s. φεύγω.
Page 2,1051
Translations
coward
Afrikaans: lafaard, papbroek; Albanian: frikacak; Arabic: جَبَان; Armenian: վախկոտ, ղզիկ; Azerbaijani: qorxaq; Bashkir: ҡурҡаҡ; Basque: koldar; Belarusian: баязлі́вец, баязлі́ўка, палахлі́вец, палахлі́ўка; Bulgarian: страхливец, страхливка; Catalan: covard; Cebuano: talawan; Chakma: 𑄛𑄘𑄢; Chamicuro: s̈hamle'c̈homa; nMandarin: 懦夫, 孬種, 孬种, 孱頭, 孱头, 膽小鬼, 胆小鬼; Chukchi: айыԓгыԓьын; Crimean Czech: zbabělec, zbabělkyně, bázlivec, posera; Danish: bangebuks, kujon, kryster; Dutch: lafaard, slapjanus, watje; Erzya: тандаль; Esperanto: malkuraĝulo, timemulo, timulo, poltrono; Estonian: argpüks; Faroese: bloyta, ræðuskítur, rædduskítur, bløka, ónytta; Finnish: pelkuri; French: couard, couarde, poltron, poltronne, froussard, froussarde, lâche; Galician: covarde, cagainas; Georgian: მშიშარა, მხდალი, ლაჩარი, ჯაბანი, ქვეშაჯვია; German: Feigling, Angsthase, Schisser, Schisserin, Hosenscheißer, Warmduscher; Greek: δειλός, δειλή, άνανδρος, κότα, φοβιτσιάρης, κιοτής, φοβητσιάρης; Ancient Greek: ἀβλεμής, ἀγεννής, ἀθέλιμνος, ἀθυμητής, ἄθυμος, αἰκέλιος, ἀκάρδιος, ἀνάλκιμος, ἄναλκις, ἄνανδρος, ἀνδρογύνης, ἄνευρος, ἀπομάλακος, ἀπότολμος, ἀσπιδαποβλής, ἄσπλαγχνος, ἄτολμος, ἀφάρυμος, ἀφιλοπόλεμος, ἄψυχος, βληχρός, γυναικίας, δεδείκελος, δειδήμων, δείλανδρος, δειλός, δειλόψυχος, δειμαλέος, ἐκπάλαιστος, ἐλεγχής, ἔνδειλος, κακόσπλαγχνος, λευκηπατίας, λυγρός, μαλακός, μαλακόψυχος, μαλθακός, ὀλιγόψυχος, περίδειλος, ῥίψασπις, τρέστης, φιλόζωος, φιλόψυχος, φυγαίχμης, φυγόμαχος, φύξηλις; Haitian Creole: kapon; Hebrew: פַּחְדָן, פחדנית, מוּג לֵב; Hindi: कायर, डरपोक, बुज़दिल, बुजदिल; Hungarian: gyáva; Icelandic: bleyða; Ido: poltrono, deskurajozo; Ilocano: natakrot; Indonesian: pengecut; Irish: cladhaire; Italian: codardo, pusillanime, vigliacco, vile, coniglio; Ivatan: matahaw; Japanese: 臆病者, 怖がり, 怖がり屋, 腰抜け, 弱虫, 卑怯者; Kapampangan: bayugin, galgawu, mataloti; Kazakh: қорқақ; Khmer: អ្នកកំសាក, កំសាក; Korean: 겁쟁이, 비겁자(卑怯者), 겁꾸러기, 겁보, 겁부(怯夫); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: tirsok, newêrek, bêcesaret, bêkulek, tirsonek, tirsoke; Kyrgyz: коркок; Lao: ຄົນຕາຂາວ, ຄົນຂີ້ຢ້ານ; Latvian: gļēvulis, gļēvule; Lithuanian: bailys; Luxembourgish: Feigling; Macedonian: кукавица, страшливец; Malagasy: fananga; Malay: pengecut; Malayalam: ഭീരു; Manx: aggleydagh; Maori: tautauhea, tautauwhea, tautauā, whiore hume, hukehuke, hamo pango, poromataku; Maranao: talaw; Middle English: coward; Mongolian Cyrillic: аймхай хүн, хулчгар хүн; Norwegian Bokmål: feiging, reddhare; Nynorsk: feiging, reddhare; Occitan: coard; Old English: earg; Persian: ترسو, نامرد, بزدل; Plautdietsch: Schietstremp; Polish: tchórz, strachajło, bojaźliwiec; Portuguese: covarde; Romanian: laș, lașă; Russian: трус, трусиха, трусишка, ссыкун, бздун, ссыкло, бояка, боягуз, боягузка; Scottish Gaelic: cladhaire, gealtaire; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ку̏кавица; Roman: kȕkavica; Shan: ၵူၼ်းၶီႈယၢၼ်ႈ; Shor: қортуқ; Slovak: zbabelec, zbabelkyňa, bojazlivec, ustrašenec; Slovene: strahopetnež, strahopetnica; Spanish: cobarde, gallina; Swahili: mwoga; Swedish: fegis, mes; Tagalog: duwag; Tajik: тарсу, тарсончак, номард, буздил; Tatar: куркак; Telugu: పిరికివాడు; Thai: คนขี้ขลาด, ขี้ขลาด; Turkish: korkak, ödlek, tabansız; Ukrainian: боягуз, боягузка, страхополох; Uyghur: قورقۇنچاق; Uzbek: qoʻrqoq; Vietnamese: người nhát gan, người nhút nhát; Volapük: dredöfan, hidredöfan, jidredöfan, dredajiedan, dredahijiedan, dredajijiedan; Welsh: cachadur, cachgi, cachwr, llwfrgi, llyfrgi, cilgi; West Frisian: fiich, leffert; Yiddish: פּחדן, פּחדנטע, טרוס
