Ἑλλήσποντος: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=Ellispontos
|Transliteration C=Ellispontos
|Beta Code=*(ellh/spontos
|Beta Code=*(ellh/spontos
|Definition=ὁ, [[Hellespont]] or [[sea of Helle]] (daughter of [[Athamas]], who was drowned therein), now the [[Dardanelles]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.845</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.38</span>, etc.:—sts. taken to include the [[Propontis]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.57</span>, etc.:—the [[adjacent]] [[country]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.9</span>, etc.: in this sense without Art. in Att. Inscrr., <span class="title">IG</span>12.106.16, al.: said to be used of the Aegean, <span class="bibl">Str.7</span> <span class="title">Fr.</span> 58.
|Definition=ὁ, [[Hellespont]] or [[sea of Helle]] (daughter of [[Athamas]], who was drowned therein), now the [[Dardanelles]], Il.2.845, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 4.38, etc.:—sts. taken to include the [[Propontis]], Id.1.57, etc.:—the [[adjacent]] [[country]], Th.2.9, etc.: in this sense without Art. in Att. Inscrr., ''IG''12.106.16, al.: said to be used of the Aegean, Str.7 ''Fr.'' 58.
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{{DGE
{{DGE
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{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''Ἑλλήσποντος''': (seit Il.),<br />{Ellḗspontos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': in ältester Zeit Ben. der Propontis und der Dardanellen einschließlich eines Teils des äußeren sich nach dem Ägäischen Meere und dem Golf Melas hin öffnenden Meeres, seit dem 5. Jhdt. oft auf die Dardanellenstraße eingeschränkt, s. V. Burr Nostrum mare (Würzb. Stud. z. Altertumswiss. 4 [1932]) 11ff.<br />'''Composita''': Komp. [[Ἑλλησποντοφύλακες]] Ben. der Zollbeamten am Hellespont;<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen [[Ἑλλησπόντιος]], Ἑλλησπποντιακός, f. -[[ποντιάς]] [[hellespontisch]], [[Ἑλλησποντίας]], ion. Ἑλλησποντίης ([[ἄνεμος]]) N. des Nordostwindes (vgl. Chantraine Formation 95), alles ion.-att.<br />'''Etymology''': Die herkömmliche Erklärung als "Meer der Helle" wird von Kretschmer Glotta 27, 29 unter Heranziehung ähnlicher Fälle gegen Burr (s. oben) mit Recht verteidigt.<br />'''Page''' 1,500
|ftr='''Ἑλλήσποντος''': (seit Il.),<br />{Ellḗspontos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': in ältester Zeit Ben. der Propontis und der Dardanellen einschließlich eines Teils des äußeren sich nach dem Ägäischen Meere und dem Golf Melas hin öffnenden Meeres, seit dem 5. Jhdt. oft auf die Dardanellenstraße eingeschränkt, s. V. Burr Nostrum mare (Würzb. Stud. z. Altertumswiss. 4 [1932]) 11ff.<br />'''Composita''': Komp. [[Ἑλλησποντοφύλακες]] Ben. der Zollbeamten am Hellespont;<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen [[Ἑλλησπόντιος]], [[Ἑλλησποντιακός]], f. -[[Ἑλλησποντιάς]] [[hellespontisch]], [[Ἑλλησποντίας]], ion. Ἑλλησποντίης ([[ἄνεμος]]) N. des Nordostwindes (vgl. Chantraine Formation 95), alles ion.-att.<br />'''Etymology''': Die herkömmliche Erklärung als "Meer der Helle" wird von Kretschmer Glotta 27, 29 unter Heranziehung ähnlicher Fälle gegen Burr (s. oben) mit Recht verteidigt.<br />'''Page''' 1,500
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: Orig. name of the Propontis and the Dardanelles with a part of the sea which opens to the Aegaean and the Gulf of Melas; since the 5th cent. often limited to the straits of the Dardanelle. (Il.). Cf. V. Burr Nostrum mare (Würzb. Stud. z. Altertumswiss. 4 [1932]) 11ff.<br />Compounds: Comp. [[Ἑλλησποντοφύλακες]] name of the [[custom officials on the Hellespont]];<br />Derivatives: [[Ἐλλησπόντιος]], [[Ἑλλησποντιακός]], f. [[Ἑλλησποντιάς]] = [[Hellespontic]], [[Ἐλλησποντίας]], Ion. <b class="b3">Ἐλλησποντίης</b> ([[ἄνεμος]]) name of the Northeastwind (cf. Chantr. Form. 95), Ion.-Att.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: The traitional explanation as "Sea of Helle" is defended by Kretschmer Glotta 27, 29 against Burr (s. above). The old etymology seems most improbable to me.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: Orig. name of the Propontis and the Dardanelles with a part of the sea which opens to the Aegaean and the Gulf of Melas; since the 5th cent. often limited to the straits of the Dardanelle. (Il.). Cf. V. Burr Nostrum mare (Würzb. Stud. z. Altertumswiss. 4 [1932]) 11ff.<br />Compounds: Comp. [[Ἑλλησποντοφύλακες]] name of the [[custom officials on the Hellespont]];<br />Derivatives: [[Ἑλλησπόντιος]], [[Ἑλλησποντιακός]], f. [[Ἑλλησποντιάς]] = [[Hellespontic]], [[Ἐλλησποντίας]], Ion. <b class="b3">Ἐλλησποντίης</b> ([[ἄνεμος]]) name of the Northeastwind (cf. Chantr. Form. 95), Ion.-Att.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: The traitional explanation as "Sea of Helle" is defended by Kretschmer Glotta 27, 29 against Burr (s. above). The old etymology seems most improbable to me.
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}}
{{wkpen
{{wkpen

Latest revision as of 12:05, 4 September 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: Ἑλλήσποντος Medium diacritics: Ἑλλήσποντος Low diacritics: Ελλήσποντος Capitals: ΕΛΛΗΣΠΟΝΤΟΣ
Transliteration A: Hellḗspontos Transliteration B: Hellēspontos Transliteration C: Ellispontos Beta Code: *(ellh/spontos

English (LSJ)

ὁ, Hellespont or sea of Helle (daughter of Athamas, who was drowned therein), now the Dardanelles, Il.2.845, Hdt. 4.38, etc.:—sts. taken to include the Propontis, Id.1.57, etc.:—the adjacent country, Th.2.9, etc.: in this sense without Art. in Att. Inscrr., IG12.106.16, al.: said to be used of the Aegean, Str.7 Fr. 58.

Spanish (DGE)

-ου, ὁ
• Alolema(s): Ἑλλάσποντος Theoc.13.29
Helesponto
1 paso estrecho de mar entre el Quersoneso tracio y la Tróade, actual estrecho de los Dardanelos Ἑ. ἀγάρροος Il.2.845, 12.30, ἐπὶ πλατὺν Ἑλλήσποντον Il.17.432, cf. Od.24.82, Orph.A.495, AP 9.381, Ἑλλήσποντον ἐπ' ἰχθυόεντα Il.9.360, ἱρὸς Ἑ. A.Pers.745, μέγας Ἑ. D.P.821, ἡ δὲ Προποντίς ... καταδιδοῖ ἐς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον Hdt.4.85, στενὸς ὢν ὁ Ἑ. Th.8.106, cf. 2.67, Aeschin.1.56, X.HG 1.1.2, IG 22.398A.7 (IV a.C.), D.18.71, Arist.Mu.398a27, A.R.1.935, οἱ μὲν ἐπὶ πλευρῇσι Προποντίδος ἀμφιτρίτης, οἱ δ' ὑπὲρ Ἑλλήσποντον D.P.325, ἀφ' Ἑλλησπόντου γὰρ φερόμενον εἰς Καλχηδόνα Plb.4.44.8, cf. 16.29.8, Luc.DMar.6.1, (Πράκτιος) ὃς ῥέων ἐκ τῶν ὀρῶν τῶν Ἰδαίων ἐκδιδοῖ ἐς θάλασσαν τὴν μεταξὺ τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου τε καὶ τοῦ Εὐξείνου πόντου Arr.An.1.12.6, ἡ ἰδίως καλουμένη Ἀσία περιορίζεται ... ἀπὸ δὲ δυσμῶν τῷ τε λοιπῷ μέρει τῆς Προποντίδος καὶ Ἑλλησπόντῳ Ptol.Geog.5.2.1
a veces en sent. más amplio: el estrecho de los Dardanelos y la Propóntide hasta Perinto, Str.7.fr.57b
incluyendo parte del Mar Tracio, limitando el reino de Príamo Ἑ. ἀπείρων Il.24.545
baña la Limnas tracia, Hecat.164
incluyendo el norte del Mar Egeo, Hecat.139, Στρυμόνι καὶ μεγάλῳ πεπολισμένον Ἑλλησπόντῳ ἠρίον ... Ἀμφίπολι AP 7.705 (Antip.Thess.), Ἑ. οὐχ ὁμολογεῖται παρὰ πᾶσιν ὁ αὐτός Str.7.fr.57, 57c.
2 territorio costero en torno a este mar ὅμουροι ... τῶν Πλακίην τε καὶ Σκυλάκην πελασγῶν οἰκισάντων ἐν Ἑλλησπόντῳ Hdt.1.57, οἱ ἀπὸ Ἰωνίας καὶ Ἑλλησπόντου ξύμμαχοι Th.1.89, cf. Lys.6.6, Isoc.15.108, ἔχεται καὶ Ἑ. καὶ Φρύγες Arr.An.5.25.4, Ἑλλησπόντου πόλεις las ciudad de la Tróade, Plb.18.54.8, de la zona oeste de los Dardanelos, hasta Sesto y Abidos, Plb.4.50.5, Sch.D.P.142.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (ὁ) :
1 Hellespont, litt. mer d'Hellè (Dardanelles);
2 littoral de l'Asie sur cette mer.
Étymologie: Ἕλλη, πόντος.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

Ἑλλήσποντος: дор. ἙλλάσποντοςἛλλη Геллеспонт
1 ныне Дарданельский пролив Hom., Her. etc.;
2 малоазиатское побережье Дарданельского пролива Her., Thuc. etc.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

Ἑλλήσποντος: ὁ, ὁ πόντος τῆς Ἕλλης (θυγατρὸς τοῦ Ἀθάμαντος, ἐκεῖ πνιγείσης), νῦν Δαρδανέλλια, Ὅμ. (μάλιστα ἐν Ἰλ.), Ἡρόδ. κλ.· καλεῖται προσέτι πορθμὸς Ἀθαμαντίδος Ἕλλης Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 70, πρβλ. 722· - ἐνίοτε περιλαμβάνεται καὶ ἡ Προποντίς, Ἡρόδ. 1. 57, κτλ.· - προσέτι καὶ ἡ περὶ τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον χώρα, Θουκ. 2. 9, κτλ.

Greek Monolingual

ο (AMἑλλήσποντος)
ο πορθμός που συνδέει την Προποντίδα με το Αιγαίο Πέλαγος και χωρίζει την Ευρώπη από την Ασία
αρχ.
1. ο πορθμός του Ελλησπόντου μαζί με την Προποντίδα
2. η περιοχή γύρω από τον Ελλήσποντο.

Greek Monotonic

Ἑλλήσποντος: ὁ, ο Ελλήσποντος ή η θάλασσα της Έλλης (θυγατέρας του Αθάμαντα, ο οποίος πνίγηκε εκεί μέσα)· στη σημερινή εποχή, τα Δαρδανέλλια, σε Όμηρ., Ηρόδ. κ.λπ.

Middle Liddell

Ἑλλήσποντος, ὁ,
the Hellespont or sea of Helle (daughter of Athamas, who was drowned therein), now the Dardanelles, Hom., Hdt., etc.

Frisk Etymology German

Ἑλλήσποντος: (seit Il.),
{Ellḗspontos}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: in ältester Zeit Ben. der Propontis und der Dardanellen einschließlich eines Teils des äußeren sich nach dem Ägäischen Meere und dem Golf Melas hin öffnenden Meeres, seit dem 5. Jhdt. oft auf die Dardanellenstraße eingeschränkt, s. V. Burr Nostrum mare (Würzb. Stud. z. Altertumswiss. 4 [1932]) 11ff.
Composita: Komp. Ἑλλησποντοφύλακες Ben. der Zollbeamten am Hellespont;
Derivative: Ableitungen Ἑλλησπόντιος, Ἑλλησποντιακός, f. -Ἑλλησποντιάς hellespontisch, Ἑλλησποντίας, ion. Ἑλλησποντίης (ἄνεμος) N. des Nordostwindes (vgl. Chantraine Formation 95), alles ion.-att.
Etymology: Die herkömmliche Erklärung als "Meer der Helle" wird von Kretschmer Glotta 27, 29 unter Heranziehung ähnlicher Fälle gegen Burr (s. oben) mit Recht verteidigt.
Page 1,500

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: Orig. name of the Propontis and the Dardanelles with a part of the sea which opens to the Aegaean and the Gulf of Melas; since the 5th cent. often limited to the straits of the Dardanelle. (Il.). Cf. V. Burr Nostrum mare (Würzb. Stud. z. Altertumswiss. 4 [1932]) 11ff.
Compounds: Comp. Ἑλλησποντοφύλακες name of the custom officials on the Hellespont;
Derivatives: Ἑλλησπόντιος, Ἑλλησποντιακός, f. Ἑλλησποντιάς = Hellespontic, Ἐλλησποντίας, Ion. Ἐλλησποντίης (ἄνεμος) name of the Northeastwind (cf. Chantr. Form. 95), Ion.-Att.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: The traitional explanation as "Sea of Helle" is defended by Kretschmer Glotta 27, 29 against Burr (s. above). The old etymology seems most improbable to me.

Wikipedia EN

The Dardanelles (/dɑːrdəˈnɛlz/; Turkish: Çanakkale Boğazı, lit. 'Strait of Çanakkale', Greek: Δαρδανέλλια, romanized: Dardanéllia), also known from Classical Antiquity as the Hellespont (/ˈhɛlɪspɒnt/; Classical Greek: Ἑλλήσποντος, romanized: Hellēspontos, lit. 'Sea of Helle'), is a narrow, natural strait and internationally significant waterway in northwestern Turkey that forms part of the continental boundary between Europe and Asia, and separates Asian Turkey from European Turkey. One of the world's narrowest straits used for international navigation, the Dardanelles connects the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas, while also allowing passage to the Black Sea by extension via the Bosphorus. The Dardanelles is 61 kilometres (38 mi) long, and 1.2 to 6 kilometres (0.75 to 3.73 mi) wide, averaging 55 metres (180 ft) deep with a maximum depth of 103 metres (338 ft) at its narrowest point abreast the city of Çanakkale.

Translations

af: Dardanelle; ang: Ellaspontus; ar: الدردنيل; arz: الدردنيل; ast: Dardanelos; az: Dardanel; ba: Дарданелл боғаҙы; be_x_old: Дарданэлы; be: Дарданэлы; bg: Дарданели; bo: ཏ་ཏ་ནེར་མཚོ་འགག; br: Dardanelloù; bs: Dardaneli; ca: Dardanels; ceb: Dardanelles; ce: Дарданеллан хидоькъе; co: Strittonu di i Dardaneddi; cs: Dardanely; cy: Dardanelles; da: Dardanellerne; de: Dardanellen; el: Δαρδανέλλια, Ελλήσποντος; grc: Ἑλλήσποντος, Ἑλλάσποντος; en: Dardanelles; eo: Dardaneloj; es: Dardanelos; et: Dardanellid; eu: Dardaneloak; fa: داردانل; fi: Dardanellit; fr: Dardanelles; fy: Dardanellen; ga: An Dardainéil; gd: Na Dàrdainealan; gl: Dardanelos; he: דרדנלים; hi: दार्दानेल्ज़ जलसन्धि; hr: Dardaneli; hu: Dardanellák; hy: Դարդանելի նեղուց; id: Selat Dardanella; is: Dardanellasund; it: Dardanelli; ja: ダーダネルス海峡; jv: Dardanelles; ka: დარდანელის სრუტე; kk: Дарданелл бұғазы; ko: 다르다넬스 해협; ku: Tengava Çanakkaleyê; ky: Дарданелл; la: Hellespontus; lb: Dardanellen; lmo: Streit dei Dardanei; lt: Dardanelai; lv: Dardaneļi; mk: Дарданели; ml: ഡാർഡനെൽസ്; mr: डार्डेनेल्झ; ms: Dardanelles; nl: Dardanellen; nn: Dardanellane; no: Dardanellene; oc: Dardanèls; os: Дарданеллтæ; pl: Dardanele; pnb: درہ دانیال; pt: Dardanelos; ro: Dardanele; ru: Дарданеллы; scn: Strittu dî Dardanelli; sco: Dardanelles; sh: Dardaneli; simple: Dardanelles; sk: Dardanely; sl: Dardanele; so: Dardaniil; sq: Dardanelet; sr: Дарданели; sv: Dardanellerna; sw: Dardaneli; ta: தார்தனெல்சு நீரிணை; th: ดาร์ดะเนลส์; tr: Çanakkale Boğazı; tt: Дарданеллар; uk: Дарданелли; ur: در دانیال; uz: Dardanell boʻgʻozi; vi: Dardanellia; vls: Dardanelln; war: Dardanelles; wuu: 达达尼尔海峡; yi: דארדאנעלן; zh_yue: 達達尼爾海峽; zh: 達達尼爾海峽