K: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=K, abb. N M :: Kaeso/Caeso (Roman praenomen); (abb. K.) | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>K</b>: k, [[was]] used in the oldest [[period]] of the [[language]] as a [[separate]] [[character]] for the [[sound]]<br /><b>I</b> k, [[while]] C [[was]] used for the [[sound]] g. In [[course]] of [[time]] the [[character]] C came to be used also for the k [[sound]], and, [[after]] the [[introduction]] of the [[character]] G, for [[that]] [[alone]], and K [[disappeared]] [[almost]] [[entirely]] from the Latin orthography, [[except]] at the [[beginning]] of a [[few]] words, for [[each]] of [[which]], also, the [[letter]] K itself [[was]] in [[common]] [[use]] as an [[abbreviation]]; [[thus]], Kæso (or Cæso), Kalendæ (less correctly Calendæ), [[sometimes]] [[Karthago]] (or Kar.; v. [[Carthago]]); and in [[special]] connections, Kalumnia, Kaput (for Calumnia and Caput, e. g. k. k. = calumniae causā in jurid. lang.): nam k [[quidem]] in nullis verbis utendum [[puto]], [[nisi]] quae significat, [[etiam]] ut sola ponatur, Quint. 1, 7, 10; cf. id. 1, 4, 9.—Some grammarians, [[indeed]], as [[early]] as Quintilian's [[time]], [[thought]] it [[proper]] [[always]] to [[write]] K for [[initial]] C [[before]] a, Quint. 1, 7, 10.—Besides the [[above]]-mentioned abbreviations, the K is also [[found]] in KA. for [[capitalis]], KK. for castrorum, K. S. for [[carus]] suis. | |lshtext=<b>K</b>: k, [[was]] used in the oldest [[period]] of the [[language]] as a [[separate]] [[character]] for the [[sound]]<br /><b>I</b> k, [[while]] C [[was]] used for the [[sound]] g. In [[course]] of [[time]] the [[character]] C came to be used also for the k [[sound]], and, [[after]] the [[introduction]] of the [[character]] G, for [[that]] [[alone]], and K [[disappeared]] [[almost]] [[entirely]] from the Latin orthography, [[except]] at the [[beginning]] of a [[few]] words, for [[each]] of [[which]], also, the [[letter]] K itself [[was]] in [[common]] [[use]] as an [[abbreviation]]; [[thus]], Kæso (or Cæso), Kalendæ (less correctly Calendæ), [[sometimes]] [[Karthago]] (or Kar.; v. [[Carthago]]); and in [[special]] connections, Kalumnia, Kaput (for Calumnia and Caput, e. g. k. k. = calumniae causā in jurid. lang.): nam k [[quidem]] in nullis verbis utendum [[puto]], [[nisi]] quae significat, [[etiam]] ut sola ponatur, Quint. 1, 7, 10; cf. id. 1, 4, 9.—Some grammarians, [[indeed]], as [[early]] as Quintilian's [[time]], [[thought]] it [[proper]] [[always]] to [[write]] K for [[initial]] C [[before]] a, Quint. 1, 7, 10.—Besides the [[above]]-mentioned abbreviations, the K is also [[found]] in KA. for [[capitalis]], KK. for castrorum, K. S. for [[carus]] suis. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>K</b>, f. n., dixième lettre de l’alphabet latin [représentait dans l’ancienne langue le son du κ grec, tandis que c notait le son du γ ; après l’introduction de la lettre g, et c ayant pris le son du κ, la lettre K ne fut conservée que dans quelques abréviations et dans un petit nombre de mots] : K = Kæso (Cæso) ; K ou Kal. = Kalendæ (Calendæ). | |gf=<b>K</b>, f. n., dixième lettre de l’alphabet latin [représentait dans l’ancienne langue le son du κ grec, tandis que c notait le son du γ ; après l’introduction de la lettre g, et c ayant pris le son du κ, la lettre K ne fut conservée que dans quelques abréviations et dans un petit nombre de mots] : K = Kæso (Cæso) ; K ou Kal. = Kalendæ (Calendæ). | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=K, k, in der ältesten [[Sprache]] [[als]] besonderes [[Schriftzeichen]] [[für]] den [[Laut]] k, [[während]] C [[für]] den [[Laut]] g [[gebraucht]] wurde. Als [[später]] das [[Zeichen]] C [[auch]] [[für]] K [[gesetzt]] wurde und [[nach]] Einführung [[des]] Zeichens G [[für]] dieses [[allein]] [[gebraucht]] wurde, blieb K [[fast]] [[nur]] [[noch]] [[für]] [[einige]] Abkürzungen, [[wie]] K = [[Kaeso]], s. [[Caeso]]: u. K. od. Kal. = [[Kalendae]], s. [[Calendae]]; [[ebenso]] wurden Verleumder [[mit]] einem K [[gebrandmarkt]] (Kalumniator). Vgl. Diom. (I) 424, 27 sq. u. Dosith. (VII) 385 sqq. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:15, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
K, abb. N M :: Kaeso/Caeso (Roman praenomen); (abb. K.)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
K: k, was used in the oldest period of the language as a separate character for the sound
I k, while C was used for the sound g. In course of time the character C came to be used also for the k sound, and, after the introduction of the character G, for that alone, and K disappeared almost entirely from the Latin orthography, except at the beginning of a few words, for each of which, also, the letter K itself was in common use as an abbreviation; thus, Kæso (or Cæso), Kalendæ (less correctly Calendæ), sometimes Karthago (or Kar.; v. Carthago); and in special connections, Kalumnia, Kaput (for Calumnia and Caput, e. g. k. k. = calumniae causā in jurid. lang.): nam k quidem in nullis verbis utendum puto, nisi quae significat, etiam ut sola ponatur, Quint. 1, 7, 10; cf. id. 1, 4, 9.—Some grammarians, indeed, as early as Quintilian's time, thought it proper always to write K for initial C before a, Quint. 1, 7, 10.—Besides the above-mentioned abbreviations, the K is also found in KA. for capitalis, KK. for castrorum, K. S. for carus suis.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
K, f. n., dixième lettre de l’alphabet latin [représentait dans l’ancienne langue le son du κ grec, tandis que c notait le son du γ ; après l’introduction de la lettre g, et c ayant pris le son du κ, la lettre K ne fut conservée que dans quelques abréviations et dans un petit nombre de mots] : K = Kæso (Cæso) ; K ou Kal. = Kalendæ (Calendæ).
Latin > German (Georges)
K, k, in der ältesten Sprache als besonderes Schriftzeichen für den Laut k, während C für den Laut g gebraucht wurde. Als später das Zeichen C auch für K gesetzt wurde und nach Einführung des Zeichens G für dieses allein gebraucht wurde, blieb K fast nur noch für einige Abkürzungen, wie K = Kaeso, s. Caeso: u. K. od. Kal. = Kalendae, s. Calendae; ebenso wurden Verleumder mit einem K gebrandmarkt (Kalumniator). Vgl. Diom. (I) 424, 27 sq. u. Dosith. (VII) 385 sqq.
