sacrosanctus: Difference between revisions
καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=sacrosanctus sacrosancta, sacrosanctum ADJ :: [[consecrated by religious ceremony]], [[sacred]], [[inviolable]], [[most holy]]; [[venerable]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>să̄crōsanctus</b>: ([[sometimes]] [[separately]], să̄crō [[sanctus]], and per tmesin, sacroque sanctum, Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143; [[but]] in Tert. Cor. Mil. 13, the [[correct]] [[read]]. is [[sacer]] sanctusque, not [[sacer]] [[sanctus]]), a, um, adj. [[sacer]]-[[sancio]], orig.,<br /><b>I</b> inaugurated or [[consecrated]] [[with]] [[religious]] ceremonies (v. the foll. [[passage]] from Liv. 3, 55); [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> | |lshtext=<b>să̄crōsanctus</b>: ([[sometimes]] [[separately]], să̄crō [[sanctus]], and per tmesin, sacroque sanctum, Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143; [[but]] in Tert. Cor. Mil. 13, the [[correct]] [[read]]. is [[sacer]] sanctusque, not [[sacer]] [[sanctus]]), a, um, adj. [[sacer]]-[[sancio]], orig.,<br /><b>I</b> inaugurated or [[consecrated]] [[with]] [[religious]] ceremonies (v. the foll. [[passage]] from Liv. 3, 55); [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> Meton., [[fixed]] or decreed as [[inviolable]], [[sacred]], [[inviolable]], [[sacrosanct]]: ipsis [[quoque]] tribunis (plur.), ut sacrosancti viderentur (cujus rei [[prope]] jam [[memoria]] aboleverat), relatis quibusdam ex magno [[intervallo]] caerimoniis, renovarunt; et cum religione inviolatos eos, tum lege [[etiam]] fecerunt, sanciendo: ut qui tribunis [[plebis]] aedilibus, judicibus, decemviris nocuisset, ejus [[caput]] Jovi [[sacrum]] esset, etc. Hac lege juris interpretes negant quemquam sacrosanctum esse, sed cum [[quid]] eorum cuiquam nocuerit, id [[sacrum]] sanciri: [[itaque]] aedilem prehendi ducique a majoribus magistratibus: [[quod]] [[etsi]] non jure fiat (noceri [[enim]] ei, cui hac lege non liceat), [[tamen]] [[argumentum]] esse, non haberi pro [[sacro]] sanctoque aedilem; tribunos vetere jure jurando [[plebis]], cum [[primum]] eam potestatem creavit, sacrosanctos esse, Liv. 3, 55, 6 sq.; cf.: sacrosanctum dicitur, [[quod]] jurejurando interposito est [[institutum]], si [[quis]] id violasset, ut morte poenas penderet. Cujus generis sunt tribuni [[plebis]] aedilesque ejusdem ordinis, Fest. p. 318 Müll.: sacrosanctum esse [[nihil]] potest, [[nisi]] [[quod]] [[populus]] plebesve sanxisset: [[deinde]] sanctiones sacrandae sunt genere ipso aut obtestatione legis aut poenā, cum [[caput]] ejus, qui [[contra]] fecerit, consecratur, Cic. Balb. 14, 33: agi [[deinde]] de concordiā [[coeptum]] concessumque in condiciones, ut plebi sui [[magistratus]] essent sacrosancti, Liv. 2, 33; so of the tribunes of the [[people]], id. 3, 19; 9, 9 (opp. profani); Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143; cf.: sacrosancta [[potestas]] (tribunorum, plur.), Liv. 4, 3; 29, 20 fin.: [[accusator]], [[velut]] [[sacrosanctus]] erat, Tac. A. 4, 36 fin.: SI QVID SACROSANCTVM EST, an old [[formula]] ap. Cic. Balb. 14, 33: in vastatione omnium tuas possessiones sacrosanctas futuras putas? id. Cat. 2, 8, 18: colonos [[etiam]] maritimos, qui sacrosanctam vacationem dicebantur habere, [[dare]] milites cogebant, Liv. 37, 38 Drak.: Oedipodis ossa, honore arae decorata, [[quasi]] sacrosancta, Val. Max. 5, 3 fin. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., [[most]] [[holy]], [[most]] [[sacred]], [[venerable]] ([[post]]-Aug.; freq. in the Christian writers): cujus (Rufi) mihi [[memoria]] sacrosancta est, Plin. Ep. 7, 11, 3; so, [[imago]] tua, App. M. 5, p. 164, 37: ista [[civitas]] ([[Roma]]), id. ib. 11, p. 270: [[contemplatio]] [[conspectus]] tui (sc. episcopi), Sid. Ep. 9, 10: de sacrosanctis ecclesiis, Cod. Just. 1, 2. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>săcrōsānctus</b>,¹¹ a, um ([[sacer]] et [[sanctus]]),<br /><b>1</b> déclaré inviolable, sacré : Cic. Balbo 33 ; Liv. 3, 55, 6 ; sacrosancta [[potestas]] Liv. 29, 20, 11, la puissance sacrée des tribuns<br /><b>2</b> [[auguste]], sacré : Plin. Min. Ep. 7, 11, 3. | |gf=<b>săcrōsānctus</b>,¹¹ a, um ([[sacer]] et [[sanctus]]),<br /><b>1</b> déclaré inviolable, sacré : Cic. Balbo 33 ; Liv. 3, 55, 6 ; sacrosancta [[potestas]] Liv. 29, 20, 11, la puissance sacrée des tribuns<br /><b>2</b> [[auguste]], sacré : Plin. Min. Ep. 7, 11, 3. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=sacrōsānctus, a, um ([[sacer]] u. [[sanctus]]), I) unverletzlich, [[was]] [[man]] [[bei]] hoher [[Strafe]] [[nicht]] [[verletzen]] darf, [[hochheilig]], possessiones, Cic.: v. den Volkstribunen, Liv.: u. so [[potestas]] (tribunorum [[plebis]]), Liv. – II) übtr., [[hochheilig]] = [[ehrwürdig]], [[memoria]] alcis, Plin. ep.: [[imago]] ([[des]] Kupido), Apul.: ista [[civitas]], v. Rom, Apul. – / In der Tmesis sacroque [[sanctus]], Plin. 7, 143. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=sacrosanctus, a, um. ''adj''. ''s''. :: [[聖者]]。[[犯之有死罪者]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:30, 10 October 2024
Latin > English
sacrosanctus sacrosancta, sacrosanctum ADJ :: consecrated by religious ceremony, sacred, inviolable, most holy; venerable
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
să̄crōsanctus: (sometimes separately, să̄crō sanctus, and per tmesin, sacroque sanctum, Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143; but in Tert. Cor. Mil. 13, the correct read. is sacer sanctusque, not sacer sanctus), a, um, adj. sacer-sancio, orig.,
I inaugurated or consecrated with religious ceremonies (v. the foll. passage from Liv. 3, 55); hence,
I Meton., fixed or decreed as inviolable, sacred, inviolable, sacrosanct: ipsis quoque tribunis (plur.), ut sacrosancti viderentur (cujus rei prope jam memoria aboleverat), relatis quibusdam ex magno intervallo caerimoniis, renovarunt; et cum religione inviolatos eos, tum lege etiam fecerunt, sanciendo: ut qui tribunis plebis aedilibus, judicibus, decemviris nocuisset, ejus caput Jovi sacrum esset, etc. Hac lege juris interpretes negant quemquam sacrosanctum esse, sed cum quid eorum cuiquam nocuerit, id sacrum sanciri: itaque aedilem prehendi ducique a majoribus magistratibus: quod etsi non jure fiat (noceri enim ei, cui hac lege non liceat), tamen argumentum esse, non haberi pro sacro sanctoque aedilem; tribunos vetere jure jurando plebis, cum primum eam potestatem creavit, sacrosanctos esse, Liv. 3, 55, 6 sq.; cf.: sacrosanctum dicitur, quod jurejurando interposito est institutum, si quis id violasset, ut morte poenas penderet. Cujus generis sunt tribuni plebis aedilesque ejusdem ordinis, Fest. p. 318 Müll.: sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset: deinde sanctiones sacrandae sunt genere ipso aut obtestatione legis aut poenā, cum caput ejus, qui contra fecerit, consecratur, Cic. Balb. 14, 33: agi deinde de concordiā coeptum concessumque in condiciones, ut plebi sui magistratus essent sacrosancti, Liv. 2, 33; so of the tribunes of the people, id. 3, 19; 9, 9 (opp. profani); Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143; cf.: sacrosancta potestas (tribunorum, plur.), Liv. 4, 3; 29, 20 fin.: accusator, velut sacrosanctus erat, Tac. A. 4, 36 fin.: SI QVID SACROSANCTVM EST, an old formula ap. Cic. Balb. 14, 33: in vastatione omnium tuas possessiones sacrosanctas futuras putas? id. Cat. 2, 8, 18: colonos etiam maritimos, qui sacrosanctam vacationem dicebantur habere, dare milites cogebant, Liv. 37, 38 Drak.: Oedipodis ossa, honore arae decorata, quasi sacrosancta, Val. Max. 5, 3 fin. —
II Transf., in gen., most holy, most sacred, venerable (post-Aug.; freq. in the Christian writers): cujus (Rufi) mihi memoria sacrosancta est, Plin. Ep. 7, 11, 3; so, imago tua, App. M. 5, p. 164, 37: ista civitas (Roma), id. ib. 11, p. 270: contemplatio conspectus tui (sc. episcopi), Sid. Ep. 9, 10: de sacrosanctis ecclesiis, Cod. Just. 1, 2.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
săcrōsānctus,¹¹ a, um (sacer et sanctus),
1 déclaré inviolable, sacré : Cic. Balbo 33 ; Liv. 3, 55, 6 ; sacrosancta potestas Liv. 29, 20, 11, la puissance sacrée des tribuns
2 auguste, sacré : Plin. Min. Ep. 7, 11, 3.
Latin > German (Georges)
sacrōsānctus, a, um (sacer u. sanctus), I) unverletzlich, was man bei hoher Strafe nicht verletzen darf, hochheilig, possessiones, Cic.: v. den Volkstribunen, Liv.: u. so potestas (tribunorum plebis), Liv. – II) übtr., hochheilig = ehrwürdig, memoria alcis, Plin. ep.: imago (des Kupido), Apul.: ista civitas, v. Rom, Apul. – / In der Tmesis sacroque sanctus, Plin. 7, 143.
