συναίρεσις: Difference between revisions
Εὐνοῦχος ἄλλο θηρίον τῶν ἐν βίῳ → Eunuchus, alia vitam spurcans bestia → Ein weitres Lebensungetüm ist der Eunuch
(11) |
mNo edit summary |
||
| (28 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=synairesis | |Transliteration C=synairesis | ||
|Beta Code=sunai/resis | |Beta Code=sunai/resis | ||
|Definition=εως, ἡ, < | |Definition=-εως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[taking together]] or [[drawing together]], <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν ἄκρων εἰς ταὐτὸ συναίρεσις</b> Longin.10.3; ς. (''[[sc.]]'' [[καρπός|καρπῶν]]) Ath.11.489f; [[contraction]], [[closing]], τῶν [[διοδεύω|διοδευθησομένων]] χωρίων Sor.2.59.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[contraction]] of front, opp. [[αὔξησις]], Ascl.''Tact.'' 11.7; [[shortening]], [[reduction]] of an estimated [[distance]], Ptol.''Geog.''1.8.3; συναίρεσις τοῦ μήκους (of a [[fractured]] [[limb]]) Sor.''Fract.''19 (συνερεισις cod.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[aggregation]], Dam.''Pr.''96; [[synthesis]], ib.277,280; [[concentration]], τῆς [[νοερός|νοερᾶς]] [[οὐσία]]ς Simp. ''in Ph.''635.32; [[generalization]], opp. [[διαίρεσις]], Elias ''in Porph.''76.19.<br><span class="bld">4</span> in Gramm., [[synaeresis]], [[syneresis]], whereby two vowels are not changed, but [[coalesce]] into a [[diphthong]], as [[ὀϊστός]], [[οἰστός]], opp. [[διαίρεσις]], Quint.''Inst.''1.5.17, A.D.''Adv.''132.25; but also [[contraction]], as of [[κύημα]] to [[κῦμα]], Gal.6.642. | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0997.png Seite 997]] ἡ, das [[Zusammennehmen]]. Bei Gramm. die [[Zusammenziehung]] zweier Vokale in einen Diphthong, eigtl. dann, wenn sie keine Veränderung erleiden; aber auch allgemein z.B. εα in η, Schol. Ar. Ach. 10. | |||
}} | |||
{{bailly | |||
|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[action d'assembler]];<br /><b>2</b> [[récolte]];<br /><b>3</b> [[resserrement]], [[contration]] ; <i>t. de gramm., par opp. à</i> [[διαίρεσις]] : [[synérèse]], <i>ou</i> [[diphtongaison]], [[prononciation]] de deux voyelles en une seule émission de voix (= [[synizèse]]).<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[συναιρέω]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''συναίρεσις:''' εως ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[собирание]], [[соединение]], [[сопоставление]] (τινος πρός τι Plut.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> грам. [[синэресис]] (слитное произношение смежных гласных, дифтонгизация, напр., ει из εϊ, οι из οϊ). | |||
}} | |||
{{ls | |||
|lstext='''συναίρεσις''': -εως, ἡ, τὸ λαμβάνειν ἢ ἑλκύειν πρὸς τὸ αὐτό, ἡ τῶν [[ἄκρων]] εἰς ταὐτὸ σ. Λογγῖν. 10. 3· σ. καρπῶν Ἀθήν. 489F, Πλούτ. 2. 924F. ΙΙ. [[συστολή]], Πτολ. 1. 8, 4, Εὐστ. Πονημάτ. 143. 43. 2) παρὰ γραμμ., ἡ συγχώνευσις δύο φωνηέντων ἢ φωνήεντος καὶ διφθόγγου ἐν μιᾷ λέξει εἰς μακρὸν φωνῆεν ἢ δίφθογγον, [[οἷον]], γέα, γῆ, ἀληθέϊ, ἀληθεῖ, τιμάεις, -ᾶς, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ [[διαίρεσις]], Κυντιλ. 1. 5, 17. | |||
}} | |||
{{wkpen | |||
|wketx=In linguistics, [[synaeresis]] (/sɪˈnɛrəsɪs/; also spelled [[syneresis]]) is a phonological process of sound change in which two adjacent vowels within a word are combined into a single [[syllable]]. | |||
The opposite process, in which two adjacent vowels are pronounced separately, is known as "[[diaeresis]]". | |||
For any given word, speakers generally hold a traditional view about the standard pronunciation of that word. When realized in a careful reading style, each particular word is associated with this single, standard phonetic form. However, each word also possesses multiple non-standard or reduced phonetic forms which are produced in a greater range of contexts. These multiple variations in the pronunciation of a single word are referred to as allophonic variants. To classify one of these other forms as an allophonic variant of a word means that pronouncing the word in this way will not change the intended meaning of the word. | |||
Synaeresis is one of various phonological processes in which segments of words or phrases are lost. The general term for a loss of sound segments in the field of linguistics is known as "elision". Other types of elision include the processes of apheresis, syncope, apocope, synizesis, and synaloepha. | |||
Synaeresis comes from Greek [[συναίρεσις]] (synaíresis), a "[[contraction]]", a "taking or drawing together", from συναιρέω (synairéō), "(I) contract", "(I) grasp or seize together", derived from σύν, "with", and [[αἱρέω]], "(I) grasp, seize". Semantically, it is easy to understand how this term evolved historically. The term eventually becamer applied to a process in which vowels are taken or drawn together. | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[contraction]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: verkleining; Bulgarian: скъсяване, свиване; Burmese: ချုံ့ခြင်း, ကျုံ့ခြင်း; Catalan: contracció; Chinese Mandarin: [[收縮]], [[收缩]]; Finnish: supistuminen; French: [[contraction]]; German: [[Kontraktion]], [[Abnahme]], [[Abnehmen]], [[Minderung]], [[Schrumpfen]], [[Schrumpfung]], [[Schwinden]], [[Schwindung]], [[Verengung]], [[Verkleinerung]], [[Verkürzung]], [[Zusammenziehung]], [[Stauchung]]; Greek: [[συστολή]]; Ancient Greek: [[ξυναγωγή]], [[πρόσσταλσις]], [[συναγωγή]], [[συναίρεσις]], [[συνολκή]], [[ὑπόσταλσις]]; Hebrew: התכווצות; Hungarian: összehúzás, összehúzódás; Indonesian: kontraksi; Italian: [[contrazione]]; Japanese: 収縮; Korean: 단축; Kyrgyz: кыскаруу; Latin: [[contractio]]; Macedonian: скратување; Norwegian: kontraksjon, forminskning; Occitan: contraccion; Portuguese: [[contração]]; Romanian: contracție; Russian: [[сокращение]], [[сжатие]]; Spanish: [[contracción]]; Swedish: kontraktion, minskning; Tagalog: daginsin; Tajik: дардгирӣ; Thai: การหดตัว; Uzbek: qisqarish | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:44, 25 October 2024
English (LSJ)
-εως, ἡ,
A taking together or drawing together, ἡ τῶν ἄκρων εἰς ταὐτὸ συναίρεσις Longin.10.3; ς. (sc. καρπῶν) Ath.11.489f; contraction, closing, τῶν διοδευθησομένων χωρίων Sor.2.59.
2 contraction of front, opp. αὔξησις, Ascl.Tact. 11.7; shortening, reduction of an estimated distance, Ptol.Geog.1.8.3; συναίρεσις τοῦ μήκους (of a fractured limb) Sor.Fract.19 (συνερεισις cod.).
3 aggregation, Dam.Pr.96; synthesis, ib.277,280; concentration, τῆς νοερᾶς οὐσίας Simp. in Ph.635.32; generalization, opp. διαίρεσις, Elias in Porph.76.19.
4 in Gramm., synaeresis, syneresis, whereby two vowels are not changed, but coalesce into a diphthong, as ὀϊστός, οἰστός, opp. διαίρεσις, Quint.Inst.1.5.17, A.D.Adv.132.25; but also contraction, as of κύημα to κῦμα, Gal.6.642.
German (Pape)
[Seite 997] ἡ, das Zusammennehmen. Bei Gramm. die Zusammenziehung zweier Vokale in einen Diphthong, eigtl. dann, wenn sie keine Veränderung erleiden; aber auch allgemein z.B. εα in η, Schol. Ar. Ach. 10.
French (Bailly abrégé)
εως (ἡ) :
1 action d'assembler;
2 récolte;
3 resserrement, contration ; t. de gramm., par opp. à διαίρεσις : synérèse, ou diphtongaison, prononciation de deux voyelles en une seule émission de voix (= synizèse).
Étymologie: συναιρέω.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
συναίρεσις: εως ἡ
1 собирание, соединение, сопоставление (τινος πρός τι Plut.);
2 грам. синэресис (слитное произношение смежных гласных, дифтонгизация, напр., ει из εϊ, οι из οϊ).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
συναίρεσις: -εως, ἡ, τὸ λαμβάνειν ἢ ἑλκύειν πρὸς τὸ αὐτό, ἡ τῶν ἄκρων εἰς ταὐτὸ σ. Λογγῖν. 10. 3· σ. καρπῶν Ἀθήν. 489F, Πλούτ. 2. 924F. ΙΙ. συστολή, Πτολ. 1. 8, 4, Εὐστ. Πονημάτ. 143. 43. 2) παρὰ γραμμ., ἡ συγχώνευσις δύο φωνηέντων ἢ φωνήεντος καὶ διφθόγγου ἐν μιᾷ λέξει εἰς μακρὸν φωνῆεν ἢ δίφθογγον, οἷον, γέα, γῆ, ἀληθέϊ, ἀληθεῖ, τιμάεις, -ᾶς, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ διαίρεσις, Κυντιλ. 1. 5, 17.
Wikipedia EN
In linguistics, synaeresis (/sɪˈnɛrəsɪs/; also spelled syneresis) is a phonological process of sound change in which two adjacent vowels within a word are combined into a single syllable.
The opposite process, in which two adjacent vowels are pronounced separately, is known as "diaeresis".
For any given word, speakers generally hold a traditional view about the standard pronunciation of that word. When realized in a careful reading style, each particular word is associated with this single, standard phonetic form. However, each word also possesses multiple non-standard or reduced phonetic forms which are produced in a greater range of contexts. These multiple variations in the pronunciation of a single word are referred to as allophonic variants. To classify one of these other forms as an allophonic variant of a word means that pronouncing the word in this way will not change the intended meaning of the word.
Synaeresis is one of various phonological processes in which segments of words or phrases are lost. The general term for a loss of sound segments in the field of linguistics is known as "elision". Other types of elision include the processes of apheresis, syncope, apocope, synizesis, and synaloepha.
Synaeresis comes from Greek συναίρεσις (synaíresis), a "contraction", a "taking or drawing together", from συναιρέω (synairéō), "(I) contract", "(I) grasp or seize together", derived from σύν, "with", and αἱρέω, "(I) grasp, seize". Semantically, it is easy to understand how this term evolved historically. The term eventually becamer applied to a process in which vowels are taken or drawn together.
Translations
contraction
Afrikaans: verkleining; Bulgarian: скъсяване, свиване; Burmese: ချုံ့ခြင်း, ကျုံ့ခြင်း; Catalan: contracció; Chinese Mandarin: 收縮, 收缩; Finnish: supistuminen; French: contraction; German: Kontraktion, Abnahme, Abnehmen, Minderung, Schrumpfen, Schrumpfung, Schwinden, Schwindung, Verengung, Verkleinerung, Verkürzung, Zusammenziehung, Stauchung; Greek: συστολή; Ancient Greek: ξυναγωγή, πρόσσταλσις, συναγωγή, συναίρεσις, συνολκή, ὑπόσταλσις; Hebrew: התכווצות; Hungarian: összehúzás, összehúzódás; Indonesian: kontraksi; Italian: contrazione; Japanese: 収縮; Korean: 단축; Kyrgyz: кыскаруу; Latin: contractio; Macedonian: скратување; Norwegian: kontraksjon, forminskning; Occitan: contraccion; Portuguese: contração; Romanian: contracție; Russian: сокращение, сжатие; Spanish: contracción; Swedish: kontraktion, minskning; Tagalog: daginsin; Tajik: дардгирӣ; Thai: การหดตัว; Uzbek: qisqarish
