ὄκρις: Difference between revisions
καὶ ἐχθροὶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οἱ οἰκιακοὶ αὐτοῦ → and a man's foes shall be they of his own household (Micah 7:6, Matthew 10:36)
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[top]], [[angle]], [[corner]] (Hp.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ὀκρί-βας</b>, <b class="b3">-αντος</b> m. prop. <b class="b2">walking on the top</b>, <b class="b2">elevated place, stage, stand</b> (Pl.; cf. Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Form. 269 f.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὀκρι-όεις</b> [[scharpedged]], [[spiky]] (Hom., A., hell. poet.; on the formation Debrunner <b class="b3">Ἀντίδωρον</b> 28 f.); <b class="b3">ὀκρίς</b> f. [[spiky]] adjunct of <b class="b3">φάραγξ</b> (A. Pr. 1016); <b class="b3">ὀκρι-άομαι</b> (on the formation Schwyzer 732) in <b class="b3">ὀκριόωντο</b> <b class="b2">they incited themselves, they were fierce</b> (σ 33), <b class="b3">ὠκριωμένος</b> (Lyc. 545); <b class="b3">ὀκρι-άζω</b> <b class="b2">to be brusque, to be bitter</b> (S. Fr. 1075).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [21] <b class="b2">*h₂oḱris</b> [[top]], [[angle]], [[corner]]<br />Etymology: With Lat. [[ocris]] m. <b class="b2">stony mountain</b> (with <b class="b2">medi-ocris</b> prop. <b class="b2">on half height</b>), Umbr. [[ukar]], gen. [[ocrer]] [[arx]], [[mons]], MIr. <b class="b2">och(a)ir</b> [[edge]], [[border]] identical (Skt. <b class="b2">áśri-</b> f. <b class="b2">corner, sharp edge</b> with IE <b class="b2">a-</b> or <b class="b2">o-</b> < <b class="b2">*h₂e-\/o-</b>), <b class="b2">o-</b>ablaut of <b class="b2">aḱ-</b> in [[ἄκρος]] etc., s. v.; cf. also [[ὀξύς]]. Details w. lit. in W.-Hofmann s. v., also WP. 1, 28, Pok. 21. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[top]], [[angle]], [[corner]] (Hp.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ὀκρί-βας</b>, <b class="b3">-αντος</b> m. prop. <b class="b2">walking on the top</b>, <b class="b2">elevated place, stage, stand</b> (Pl.; cf. Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Form. 269 f.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὀκρι-όεις</b> [[scharpedged]], [[spiky]] (Hom., A., hell. poet.; on the formation Debrunner <b class="b3">Ἀντίδωρον</b> 28 f.); <b class="b3">ὀκρίς</b> f. [[spiky]] adjunct of <b class="b3">φάραγξ</b> (A. Pr. 1016); <b class="b3">ὀκρι-άομαι</b> (on the formation Schwyzer 732) in <b class="b3">ὀκριόωντο</b> <b class="b2">they incited themselves, they were fierce</b> (σ 33), <b class="b3">ὠκριωμένος</b> (Lyc. 545); <b class="b3">ὀκρι-άζω</b> <b class="b2">to be brusque, to be bitter</b> (S. Fr. 1075).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [21] <b class="b2">*h₂oḱris</b> [[top]], [[angle]], [[corner]]<br />Etymology: With Lat. [[ocris]] m. <b class="b2">stony mountain</b> (with <b class="b2">medi-ocris</b> prop. <b class="b2">on half height</b>), Umbr. [[ukar]], gen. [[ocrer]] [[arx]], [[mons]], MIr. <b class="b2">och(a)ir</b> [[edge]], [[border]] identical (Skt. <b class="b2">áśri-</b> f. <b class="b2">corner, sharp edge</b> with IE <b class="b2">a-</b> or <b class="b2">o-</b> < <b class="b2">*h₂e-\/o-</b>), <b class="b2">o-</b>ablaut of <b class="b2">aḱ-</b> in [[ἄκρος]] etc., s. v.; cf. also [[ὀξύς]]. Details w. lit. in W.-Hofmann s. v., also WP. 1, 28, Pok. 21. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=ὄκρῐς, ιος, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> like [[ἄκρις]], [[ἄκρα]], a [[jagged]] [[point]] or [[prominence]].<br /><b class="num">II.</b> as adj. [[ὀκρίς]], ίδος, = [[ὀκριόεις]], [[rugged]], Aesch. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 04:35, 10 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ιος, ἡ,
A jagged point or prominence, any roughness on an edge or surface, as of a fractured bone, Hp.Art.14. II as Adj. ὀκρίς, ίδος, ὁ, ἡ, = ὀκριόεις, rugged, φάραγξ A.Pr.1016. (Cf. Umbr. ocar (acc. ocrem, etc.) 'arx, mons', OLat. ocris = mons confragosus.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 317] ιος, ἡ, = ἄκρις, jede Hervorragung, Spitze, Hippocr. nach Galen. – So lasen einige Alte bei Hom. δι' ὄκριας ἠνεμοέσσας für ἄκριας, oder gar ὀκρίας, wie von einem nom. ὀκρία, E. M. 261, 6. Vgl. das lat. ocris.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὄκρῐς: -ιος, ἡ, ὡς τὸ ἄκρις, ἄκρα, ἀνώμαλος ἐξοχή, ἢ ὀξεῖα ἄκρα· πᾶσα τραχύτης ἐπὶ τῆς ἄκρας ἢ ἐπιφανείας, εἴτε μικρὰ εἴτε μεγάλη, ἔτι καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς τραχύτητος τεθραυσμένου ὀστοῦ, Ἱππ. περὶ Ἄρθρ. 790· οὕτως ocris, ἐν τῇ Ὀμβριαν. καὶ ἀρχ. Λατ. = mons confragosus, Festus, ἴδε Rhein. Museum 1. 386. II. ὡς ἐπίθ. ὀκρίς, -ίδος, ὁ, ἡ, = ὀκριόεις, ἀνώμαλος, τραχύς, φάραγξ Αἰσχ. Πρ. 1016.
Greek Monotonic
ὄκρῐς: -ιος, ἡ,
I. όπως το ἄκρις, ἄκρα, αιχμηρή άκρη ή προεξοχή.
II. ως επίθ., ὀκρίς, -ίδος, ὁ, ἡ, = ὀκριόεις, ανώμαλος, τραχύς, σε Αισχύλ.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: top, angle, corner (Hp.).
Compounds: As 1. member in ὀκρί-βας, -αντος m. prop. walking on the top, elevated place, stage, stand (Pl.; cf. Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Form. 269 f.).
Derivatives: ὀκρι-όεις scharpedged, spiky (Hom., A., hell. poet.; on the formation Debrunner Ἀντίδωρον 28 f.); ὀκρίς f. spiky adjunct of φάραγξ (A. Pr. 1016); ὀκρι-άομαι (on the formation Schwyzer 732) in ὀκριόωντο they incited themselves, they were fierce (σ 33), ὠκριωμένος (Lyc. 545); ὀκρι-άζω to be brusque, to be bitter (S. Fr. 1075).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [21] *h₂oḱris top, angle, corner
Etymology: With Lat. ocris m. stony mountain (with medi-ocris prop. on half height), Umbr. ukar, gen. ocrer arx, mons, MIr. och(a)ir edge, border identical (Skt. áśri- f. corner, sharp edge with IE a- or o- < *h₂e-\/o-), o-ablaut of aḱ- in ἄκρος etc., s. v.; cf. also ὀξύς. Details w. lit. in W.-Hofmann s. v., also WP. 1, 28, Pok. 21.
Middle Liddell
ὄκρῐς, ιος, ἡ,
I. like ἄκρις, ἄκρα, a jagged point or prominence.
II. as adj. ὀκρίς, ίδος, = ὀκριόεις, rugged, Aesch.
